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govindhtech · 10 months ago

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Amazon RDS Extended Support for MySQL 5.7 & PostgreSQL 11

Your MySQL 5.7 and PostgreSQL 11 database instances on Amazon Aurora and Amazon RDS will automatically enroll in Amazon RDS Extended Support commencing February 29, 2024.

This will prevent unanticipated downtime and compatibility concerns from automated major version upgrades. You have more control over when to upgrade your major database.

RDS Extended Support may cost more due to automated enrollment. Upgrade your database before RDS Extended Support to prevent these expenses.

Describe Amazon RDS Extended Support

Amazon RDS Extended Support, announced in September 2023, lets you run your database on a major engine version on Amazon Aurora or Amazon RDS after its end of standard support date for a fee.

The MySQL and PostgreSQL open source communities identify CVEs, generate patches, and resolve bugs until community end of life (EoL). Until the database major version is retired, the communities release a quarterly minor version with security and bug updates. CVE patches and bug fixes are no longer available after the community end of life date, making such engines unsupported. As of October and November 2023, the communities no longer support MySQL 5.7 and PostgreSQL 11. AWS appreciate community support of these major versions and a transparent transition process and schedule to the latest major version.

Amazon Aurora and RDS engineer crucial CVE patches and bug fixes for up to three years after a major version’s community EoL with RDS Extended Support. Amazon Aurora and RDS will find engine CVEs and problems, develop patches, and deploy them swiftly for three years. Under RDS Extended Support, AWS will continue to support an engine’s major version after the open source community ends support, protecting your applications from severe security risks and unresolved problems.

You may ask why we charge for RDS Extended Support instead of including it in RDS. AWS must invest developer resources in crucial CVE patches and bug fixes to preserve community EoL engine security and functionality. Because of this, RDS Extended Support only charges clients that need the flexibility to stay on a version past its EoL.

If your applications depend on a specific MySQL or PostgreSQL major version for plug-in compatibility or bespoke functionality, RDS Extended Support may help you satisfy your business objectives. If you’re running on-premises database servers or self-managed Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances, you can migrate to Amazon Aurora MySQL-Compatible Edition, Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible Edition, Amazon RDS for MySQL, and Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL beyond the community EoL date and use them with RDS Extended Support in a managed service. RDS Extended Support lets you phase a large database transfer to ensure a smooth transition without straining IT resources.

RDS Extended Support will be provided in 2024 for RDS for MySQL 5.7, PostgreSQL 11, Aurora MySQL-compatible 2, and Aurora PostgreSQL 11. A supported MySQL major version on Amazon RDS and Amazon Aurora major versions in the AWS documentation lists all future supported versions.

Why are all databases automatically enrolled in Amazon RDS Extended Support?

AWS were told you RDS Extended Support would deliver opt-in APIs and console functionality in December 2023. AWS announced that if you did not opt your database into RDS Extended Support, it would automatically update to a newer engine version on March 1, 2024. You would be upgraded from Aurora MySQL 2 or RDS for MySQL 5.7 to Aurora MySQL 3 or RDS for MySQL 8.0, and from Aurora PostgreSQL 11 to 15 and RDS for 15.

However, several users complained that these automated upgrades may damage their applications and cause other unpredictable behavior between major community DB engine releases. If applications are not ready for MySQL 8.0 or PostgreSQL 15, an unplanned major version upgrade could cause compatibility issues or downtime.

Automatic enrollment in RDS Extended Support allows you more time and control to organize, schedule, and test database upgrades on your own timeline while receiving essential security and bug fixes from AWS.

Upgrade before RDS standard support ends to prevent automatic enrollment in RDS Extended Support and associated fees.

Upgrade your database to avoid RDS Extended Support fees

RDS Extended Support helps you schedule your upgrade, but staying with previous versions means missing out on the greatest price-performance for your database workload and paying more for support.

Global Database, Amazon RDS Proxy, Performance Insights, Parallel Query, and Serverless v2 deployments are supported in Aurora MySQL 8.0, also known as Aurora MySQL 3. RDS for MySQL 8.0 supports AWS Graviton2 and Graviton3-based instances, Multi-AZ cluster deployments, and Optimized Reads and Writes for up to three times better performance than MySQL 5.7.

Aurora PostgreSQL 15 Aurora I/O Optimized, Aurora Serverless v2, Babelfish for Aurora PostgreSQL, pgvector extension, TLE, AWS Graviton3-based instances, and community additions are supported by PostgreSQL. RDS for PostgreSQL 15 adds Multi-AZ DB cluster deployments, RDS Optimized Reads, HypoPG extension, pgvector extension, TLEs, and AWS Graviton3-based instances.

Major version upgrades may change databases incompatible with existing apps. To upgrade to the major version, manually edit your database. Any major version upgrade should be tested on non-production instances before being applied to production to verify application compatibility. The AWS documentation describes an in-place upgrade from MySQL 5.7 to 8.0, including incompatibilities, Aurora MySQL in-place major version upgrade, and RDS for MySQL upgrades. Use pgupgrade to upgrade PostgreSQL 11 to 15 in-places.

AWS advocate Fully Managed Blue/Green Deployments in Amazon Aurora and Amazon RDS to reduce upgrade downtime. Amazon RDS Blue/Green Deployments can establish a synchronized, fully controlled staging environment that mimics production in a few clicks. A parallel green environment with upper-version clones of your production databases lower-version is needed. Traffic might transition to the green environment after validation. Blue environment can be discontinued. Blue/Green Deployments reduce downtime best in most cases, except with Amazon Aurora and Amazon RDS.

Currently accessible

Amazon RDS Extended Support is now available for clients utilizing MySQL 5.7, PostgreSQL 11, and higher versions in AWS Regions, including AWS GovCloud (US), beyond the 2024 standard support expiration. You can upgrade your databases and obtain 3 years of RDS Extended Support without opting in.

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aurora-by-jacqui-natla · 1 year ago

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10. THE IRISH COVEN

AS ALANA AND I WALKED THROUGH THE Cullens' expansive abode, our footsteps echoing softly on the polished stairs leading up to the living room, we were unexpectedly greeted by a scene that sent chills down our spines. Gathered in the spacious room were not just any vampires, but an assembly of the Cullens, the Denalis, and Benjamin and Tia of the the Egyptian Coven, accompanied by four enigmatic figures whose presence added an extra layer of mystery to the already tense atmosphere. The air was thick with an unsettling energy, and despite our efforts to remain composed, a sense of trepidation washed over us like a cold wave.

Among the gathered vampires, two figures stood out prominently, their presence commanding attention. The male vampire stood tall and imposing, his piercing red eyes locked onto us with an intensity that spoke of both danger and authority. He towered at an impressive height of six feet three inches, his lean frame clad in a rugged attire that exuded a sense of ruggedness and strength. His short brown hair framed his angular face, contrasting sharply with his pale skin. Dressed in jeans cinched by a sturdy cowboy belt, brown mountain boots, a grey vest, and a blue shirt beneath a brown leather jacket, he emanated an aura of primal danger.

Beside him, his female counterpart presented a stark contrast in appearance. Despite her petite stature, she projected an air of quiet confidence and allure. Her shorter brown hair framed delicate features set in pale, almost translucent skin. Clad in a fitted black leather jacket that accentuated her curves, she exuded a blend of elegance and toughness. A dark blue scarf wrapped snugly around her neck added a touch of mystery to her ensemble, complementing her grey shirt and denim shorts layered with tights. Black mountain boots completed her ensemble, lending a hint of defiance to her otherwise delicate appearance.

Across the room, a woman of striking appearance scrutinized the surroundings with dark red eyes that seemed to miss nothing. Her stunning brown skin was complemented by wild, thick curls piled atop her head, adding to her untamed beauty. Despite her muscular physique, she moved with a grace that spoke of both strength and resilience. She wore a brown leather jacket over a black-sleeved top, paired with black leggings and sturdy black boots, exuding an undeniable aura of confidence and power.

Leaning casually against a stark white wall was a man whose calm demeanor offered a stark contrast to the woman beside him. His pale skin and neatly styled brown hair, along with a well-groomed moustache, marked him as a decade younger than his wild-haired counterpart. Despite his more subdued appearance, he radiated an aura of quiet authority and intellect. He wore a sleeveless black coat over a dark grey hoodie, paired with dark jeans and sturdy brown mountain boots, presenting a picture of understated strength and resilience that belied his calm exterior. Together, they formed an unlikely yet compelling pair, each embodying a unique blend of individuality and fortitude amidst the gathering of formidable beings.

"Siobhan, my friend," Alana exclaimed with a boisterous tone that echoed through the room. "This is Violet from my coven!"

As I turned my attention towards the trio of vampires, my eyes were immediately drawn to Siobhan. Her movements were fluid and graceful, accentuating every curve of her alluring figure. Her striking features were impossible to ignore—her eyes were a deep, seductive shade of scarlet, framed by long, luscious lashes that seemed to go on forever. And that smile—it could light up an entire city block, radiating warmth and confidence.

Siobhan's thick, auburn locks cascaded down her back, framing her muscular yet feminine physique. She exuded a strength that was unmatched by any other vampire in the room. Her outfit was simple yet elegant—a grey shirt with sleeves, paired with a knitted brown shawl draped over her shoulders. Her brown skirt fell just above her ankles, and her feet were adorned with burgundy leather boots. Each item of clothing seemed chosen to complement her natural beauty while maintaining a sense of practicality.

Standing next to her was a man in his prime, his chiselled features and commanding presence exuding an air of authority. Towering over Siobhan by a good three inches, his dark brown locks were peppered with stubble, framing his pale face. His piercing red gaze bore down on me, sending shivers down my spine. He donned a faded green coat over his waistcoat and shirt, with a dark brown cap perched atop his head. His rugged jeans hugged his lean frame, while his sturdy brown boots and fingerless knitted gloves completed his rugged ensemble. His entire demeanor spoke of a life spent in harsh conditions, yet his eyes held a depth of wisdom and experience.

Before them stood a delicate, ethereal girl, her slender frame measuring a mere five feet and two inches. Her bouncy dark brown curls framed her face in a wild halo, and she seemed almost fragile compared to the imposing figures around her. She appeared to be around the same age as Benjamin and Ayla, her scarlet eyes glancing up at me from beneath a little grey beanie hat perched atop her curls. Her outfit was a whimsical mix of patterns and textures, with a light brown coat draped over a short skirt adorned with intricate designs. Her legs were encased in emerald green tights, paired with cosy grey socks peeking out from her brown leather heeled boots. Her hands were tucked into a pair of woolly grey gloves, completing the charming ensemble. Despite her small stature, there was a vibrant energy about her that was impossible to ignore.

"Top of the morning to you, young one," Siobhan greeted me with a lilting Irish accent that was as warm as a cup of tea on a cold day. "I'm Siobhan, and these are my companions, Liam and Maggie."

I smiled at the trio, taking in their unique features. Siobhan had a regal air about her, with piercing red eyes that seemed to see right through me. Liam was tall and lean, with a rugged handsomeness that made me feel a little self-conscious. And then there was Maggie, a pint-sized bundle of energy with a mischievous glint in her eye.

"Hi, I'm Violet," I said, feeling a little shy. "Have you met Renesmee?"

"We have," Liam replied, his voice deep and smooth. "But we didn't need to see her memories to know who she is."

Siobhan nodded in agreement. "We have a certain... ability, you might say. We can sense things about people that others can't."

I furrowed my brow, intrigued. "What kind of things?"

Maggie piped up, her voice surprisingly mature for someone so young. "I can tell when people are lying. It's like a little voice in my head that says 'that's not true.'"

My eyes widened in amazement. "You're like a walking lie detector!"

Maggie giggled, pleased with my reaction. "I guess you could say that."

"Well, I know who's going to win two truths and a lie," I said with a chuckle, and Siobhan joined in with a laugh. "So how do you all know each other?"

"Well, that's a long story," Siobhan answered. "My father was a blacksmith, and I was taller than any other woman in my village when I was sixteen, and taller than all men, except for her father. I was also stronger than many of them; as an only child, I helped my father at the forge. He died in an accident when I was seventeen, and so I took over his business.

"This was unheard of, and many people disapproved. But eventually, I won their approval and became an accepted part of village life. My name spread to the surrounding areas as the 'big blacksmith girl.' But that came with a price."

"How so?" I asked, eager to know more about her.

"My frame attracted the attention of a vampire named Sancar, who searched for unusual women to add to his harem. He travelled throughout all of Europe with his human servants, looking for exceptional women. Then, one night, he abducted, assaulted, and bit me, and took me back to his home while I endured that painful transformation."

Siobhan winced at the last part. Liam held her hand lovingly in his hand, and Maggie looked down sadly.

"He had difficulties in dealing with me, of course," she resumed. "I was incredibly strong, even for a newborn, and also had no love for him. He tried to keep me distracted with ample amounts of blood, but before the end of my year as a newborn, I killed him, along with three of his most faithful servants.

"After that, I travelled alone and learned the vampire lifestyle before returning home. During my travels, I learned about the Volturi and the laws they had created in the vampire world, but what made me curious the most was the extra gifts some of them exhibited."

"I'm guessing that's when you discovered your own gifts?" I asked.

"I met Liam first," she beamed at him. "I think it was six months after his transformation."

I turned my focus on Liam. "How did you become a vampire?"

"Well, I was an Irish warrior who fought in the Irish Rebellion of 1641," Liam began. "And later against Cromwell's reconquest of Ireland. I became a vampire through one of the most common types of accidental transformation, a battlefield excess. It was common for nomads to seek out human wars as an opportunity to feast."

"Nomads?" I asked.

"Lone vampires. I met Siobhan, and she instructed me on vampire rules, thereby stopping me from drawing attention from humans and the Volturi. I was very taken with Siobhan's strength and beauty. We joined forces quickly and became mates. I can be selective about my prey, and English soldiers are still my preferred victims after centuries of killing Englishmen."

I gulped.

"When we found Maggie, Siobhan wanted to make a supernaturally talented vampire of her own, but I was opposed to the idea. Partly because I didn't want the Volturi to resent the imitation, and mostly I didn't want to share Siobhan's attention with anyone else."

"He's right about that," Maggie said softly.

"However, she pleaded with him to let things play out in time and give Maggie a chance, and I reluctantly agreed. Over time, I came to accept Maggie as part of the coven and consider her as a sister."

I looked over at Maggie. "And you?"

"I was born in 1832 in Ireland," young Maggie began. "I had difficulty dealing with authority, on a parental and community level. I already had that gift to sense when someone was lying, and in those situations, I felt compelled to point out the lie. My accuracy made people uncomfortable around me, especially close ones. Though this often led to punishments, sometimes quite severe, I did not relent in my nature. Certain people thought of me as a devil because of my gift."

"That sounds awful," I said.

"The Great Famine decimated my village, and my family was forced to leave for America in search of a better life. They didn't have enough money to transport every member, and I was subsequently left behind to take care of my maternal grandparents, mainly because they felt uncomfortable with my sensibility to lies."

Her eyes glistened with a melancholic hue as she gazed upon me. The pain of being an outcast, encircled by those who claim to love you, must have been excruciating. I could empathize with that feeling, for I too had experienced it prior to finding solace in my own family.

"Siobhan and Liam found me alone on the road to Cork, nearly dead from starvation," Maggie continued. "I was almost immediately able to recognize them as non-human. Siobhan offered to make me strong enough to live. I sensed that she was telling the truth and so agreed.

"Liam was not convinced about having me with them, but Siobhan persuaded him otherwise. I deeply enjoyed their company because they were routinely honest both with themselves and each other. Over time, even Liam warmed up to me. So whenever we encountered another vampire or human, I could use my gift to sense their honesty, and so Siobhan and Liam trusted my judgment."

I glared at Maggie and then at Siobhan and Liam. A smile curved on my face, and they smiled at me back. "How do you know the Cullens?"

"We're very good friends with Carlisle," Siobhan replied. "We were quite taken with their unusual generosity. Carlisle noticed that I seemed to possess some subtle gift to influence reality, but I didn't believe it. Maggie and I met Carlisle and Edward around December 1919.

"Carlisle and I shared a happy reunion, and he introduced Edward. I thought he created the boy out of interest for his gift, not knowing it was pure coincidence." Siobhan sighed and looked down at me. "Enough about us. What about you? How do you know the Khotlers?"

I told them everything: from my transformation to my powers. It seemed Siobhan took a liking to me, and Maggie seemed to just be happy because I hadn't told a lie throughout. I liked this coven.

Then, a tall, rangy vampire with eager ruby eyes approached me.

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