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n260_w1150 by Biodiversity Heritage Library
Via Flickr:
North American wild flowers. Washington, D.C. :Smithsonian Institution,1925.. biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42602925
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Курильский чай кустарниковый (лат. Dasiphora fruticosa), также дазифора кустарниковая, лапчатка кустарниковая, пятилистник кустарниковый. Сорт- "Mount Everest", Маунт Эверест.
Kuril bush tea (lat. Dasiphora fruticosa), also bush dasiphora, bush cinquefoil, bush cinquefoil. Variety - "Mount Everest".
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Native wildflower collection 3
Continued from part 2
Columbine, which the rabbits won't let me grow
Mayapple. Every part of this plant is extremely toxic to humans, but some people still eat the fruit
Golden Alexander
Prairie rose. Looks nicer than cultivated roses tbh
Spiderwort, spiderwort, does whatever a spider... worts
Arrowwood. These grow long, straight branches, which made them very useful for making arrows.
Woodland pinkroot
Lizard tail
Michigan lily. Looks way cooler than the lilies you buy in plant stores
False sunflower
St. John's wort. Don't ask me what kind, there are so many
Germander
Thimbleweed
Prairie cinquefoil
Poppy mallow
Button bush. These develop seed balls that will fall apart in your hand
This one's called blue vervain even though it's clearly purple
Pickerel weed. People will call the coolest plants weeds
Wingstem. This stuff is taking over places where we removed invasive honeysuckle and I love it
Gaura
Yellow flowering hyssop (even though it's definitely white)
That's a wrap. I have a few more pictures, but they were all really badly focused, so I skipped them
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Floral Photographs
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November 2023 witch guide
Full moon: November 27th
New moon: November 13th
Sabbats: None
November Beaver Moon
Known as: Digging(or scratching) moon, Deer rutting moon, Frost moon, Whitefish moon, Mourning Moon, Dark moon, Blotmonath, Fog moon, Mad moon, Moon of storms, Herbistmanoth & Freezing moon
Element: Water
Zodiac: Scorpio & Sagittarius
Nature spirits: Subterranean faeries
Deities: Astarte, Bast, Black Isis, Hecate, Kali, Lakshmi, Mawu, Nicnevin, Osiris & Saraswati
Animals: Crocodile, jackal, scorpion & unicorn
Birds: Goose, owl & sparrow
Trees: Alder, cypress & hazel
Herbs: Betony, blessed thistle, borage, cinquefoil, fennel, grains of paradise & verbena
Flowers: Blooming cacti & chrysanthemum
Scents: Cedar, cherry blossom, hyacinth, lemon, narcissus & peppermint
Stones: Beryl, cat's eye, citrine, yellow sapphire, topaz & turquoise
Colors: Blues, grey, sea green & silver
Energy: Deity communication, cooperation, death, divination, focus, passion, healing, preparation, secrets, sex matters, taking root & transformations.
The Beaver Moon gets its name because it is the time of year when beavers begin to take shelter in their lodges, having laid up sufficient food stores for the long winter ahead. During the fur trade in North America, it was also the season to trap beavers for their thick, winter-ready pelts.
Other celebrations:
• Lunantishees
November 11th
Also known as: The day of the Sidhe
This day celebrates the Lunantishee Faeries & honors the sacred blackthorn tree that they protect. It is said these faeries dance around their host blackthorn tree or bush by the light of the full moon in which they worship. The Lunantishee are closely associated with moonstone as their name of Moon-Sidhe or moon faeries suggest. These faeries are intensely protective guardians who highlight to us the need to protect our homes & our personal energies/ourselves.
In some traditions people would leave offerings like cakes, milk, honey or ale to avert any mischievous behavior from the faeries & if you had a blackthorn tree leave blackthorn blessings upon you.
During this time it is advised to not pick, cut or prune these plants under any circumstances or else misfortune would be placed upon them.
•Night of Hecate
November 16th
Though many choose to honor the Goddess Hecate during this day, there doesn't seem to be any historical evidence suggesting this particular day has any traditional associations or events & likely was mistaken from Hekate's Deipnon which takes place during the dark phase of the moon. However modern practitioners use this day to honor Hekate despite this.
Some celebrate by having a feast filled with wine, mushrooms, bread & more while also leaving some at the threshold of their front door to symbolize the crossroads between indoors and outdoors.
Sources:
Farmersalmanac.com
Llewellyn's Complete Book of Correspondences by Sandra Kines
A Witch's Book of Correspondences by Viktorija Briggs
Llewellyn's 2023 magical almanac: practical magic for everyday living
Wikipedia
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My Garden Flowers Part 7
All photos mine, unedited.
In order of appearance:
181. Early Goldenrod (Solidago juncea) She's named for flowering earlier than most goldenrods, which tend to flower in late summer to fall, but not all! I've seen others flower earlier.
182. Canadian Fly Honeysuckle (Lonicera canadensis) Wasn't expecting her to flower this year, but there she was in the spring! No berries, though, sadly. Maybe next year!
183. Sweetshrub (Calycanthus floridus) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
184. Burning Bush (Euonymus atropurpureus) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
185. Mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
186. Veiny Meadow Rue (Thalictrum venulosom) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
187. Wild Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens) Not blue like the ones that enchanted me the time I visited my aunt in England, but still very nice.
188. Beggar's Lice (Hackelia virginiana) I didn't plant her and don't keep many now that she's popped up. She's a handsome enough plant but her fruits stick to EVERYTHING and leaves can get sickly from time to time.
189. Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet and probably won't this year because my landlord cut that area. (:
190. Squashberry (Viburnum edule) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
191. Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
192. Virgin's Bower (Clematis ligusticifolia) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
193. Largeleaf Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum macrophyllum) In my opinion she should be named for her rhizome rather than her leaf. The leaves aren't that big but the rhizomes are huge.
194. Twinflower (Linnaea borealis) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet, but she is spreading in a nice little mat.
195. Alpine bistort (Bistorta vivipara) Not pictured as I haven't got pictures yet.
196. Rough Cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica monspeliensis) I didn't plant this, but she is there regardless! Not pictured as I haven't got pictures yet.
197. Sweetfern (Comptonia peregrina) Not a fern. The leaves are just kind of fernlike.
198. Sundial Lupine (Lupinus perennis) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet. New area for her and we'll see if A) she survives and B) if she doesn't turn out to be bigleaf lupine again.
199. Gray Goldernrod (Solidago nemoralis) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
200. Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata) She gets fairly tall and the flowers come up at the top.
201. Scarlet Runner Bean (Phaseolus coccineus) Another one that's not native to the area and can't survive the winter, but has been grown here in the summers long before colonization.
202. Tall Cinquefoil (Drymocallis arguta) Very strawberry-like flowers that sit atop the plant.
203. Early Saxifrage (Micranthes virginiensis) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
204. American Sweetflag (Acorus americana) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
205. River Beauty (Chamaenerion latifolium) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
206. Large cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) Don't know if she'll flower again this year, but she did make a couple of berries last year!
207. Heart-Leaved Aster (Symphyotrichum cordifolium) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
208. Trout Lily (Erythronium americanum) Not pictured as she hasn't flowered yet.
209. Little Sweet Betsy (Trillium cuneatum) This was supposed to be a different species, but that's okay. She's still native to the range I accept. Her leaves have a lovely natural variegation to them.
210. Woodland Phlox (Phlox divaricata) Nice blue flowers that thrive in shady spots.
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My current list of native plants that I should plant, I have no idea if these are already on the land
Which is why I need to survey it
And see if we have any other invasive plants, currently we have: the multi flora rose, the honeysuckle, and the stupid fucking mile-a-minute vine that I’m pulling tomorrow
I can’t remove the giant fields worth of multi flora roses or the giant honeysuckle bushes right now but I can get rid of that stupid fucking vine before it takes over the damn yard
Anyways here’s the list of surprisingly a lot of edible plants and wetland plants that are native and I should plant:
Rubus odoratus — flowering raspberry
Vitis riparia — river grape or Vitis labrusca — fox grape
Rubus recurvicaulis — arching blackberry
Viburnum opulus — highbush-cranberry
Aquilegia canadensis — red columbine
Impatiens capensis — jewelweed, spotted touch-me-not
Lobelia cardinalis — cardinal-flower, red lobelia
Comarum palustre — marsh-cinquefoil, purple marsh-locks
Ranunculus caricetorum — swamp buttercup, swamp crowfoot
Symphyotrichum ciliolatum — Lindley's American-aster
Adiantum pedatum — northern maidenhair fern
Thelypteris palustris — marsh fern
Woodsia glabella — smooth cliff fern
Dryopteris campyloptera — mountain wood fern
Calla palustris — water arum, wild calla
Erythronium americanum — American trout-lily
Lilium philadelphicum — wood lily
Cypripedium acaule — pink lady's-slipper
Juniperus communis — common juniper
Prunus serotina — black cherry
Rhododendron canadense — Canada rosebay, rhodora
Rhododendron groenlandicum — Labrador-tea
Ribes hirtellum — hairy-stemmed gooseberry
Morus rubra — red mulberry
Ribes triste — swamp red currant
Gaylussacia baccata — black huckleberry
Tilia americana — American linden
Vaccinium corymbosum — highbush blueberry
Sambucus nigra — black elderberry
Aralia nudicaulis — wild sarsaparilla
Matteuccia struthiopteris — fiddlehead fern, ostrich fern
Allium tricoccum — ramps, wild leek
Looks like you've got your work laid out for you, huh?
Try not to break your back and don't get burned in the sun.
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Six of my favourite photos I took in June 2023 and month summary
The photos are of: Red Squirrel at Newborough Forest, Anglesey, Stonechat at RSPB Valley Wetlands in Anglesey, evening view at Cemaes on Anglesey, Lulworth Skipper at Durlston in Dorset, evening view at Lakeside Country Park, Hampshire and pyramidal orchids at Durlston.
I often say things about June being the or a key month of the year as since I left education we’ve had a wildlife holiday in all but two Junes (one of them was 2020 when we had to postpone a holiday until 2021 due to the pandemic and still had a week off of day trips) which often contains some of our best experiences of a year and everything wildlife wise at home is packed and in terms of insects and flowers especially going at quite a pace into summer. This June was no exception, and was a phenomenal month. Starting with birds where I had a fantastic birdwatching month, with a few more species seen for the first time this year putting my year list into an unbelievable position with Sunday’s Pig Bush Spotted Flycatcher sighting taking my year list to 207 to make it my highest ever. There were some incredible species seen this month, from Arctic Tern, Manx Shearwater, Chough, Black Guillemot and Little Ringed Plover key birds of the amazing holiday on Anglesey and wider north Wales, to Peregrine at Winchester Cathedral and Durlston and Great Crested Grebes at Lakeside excitedly seeing chicks for both this month. Jay, Common Guillemot, Razorbill and Puffin and Marsh and Hen Harrier were other key birds this month. It was a brilliant month of mammals, headlined by the exquisite experiences seeing the Red Squirrel to ensure I’ve seen them in England, Scotland and Wales this year and also Grey Seals amazingly on a boat trip around Puffin Island on Anglesey.
It was a blissful month of butterflies as we sailed into summer, I was amazed to see species such as Meadow Brown and Large Skipper firstly at Lakeside, Silver-studded Blue, Common Grayling, Dark Green Fritillary and Ringlet firstly in the amazing set we saw in North Wales, Small Skipper, Essex Skipper, the Lulworth Skippers, Gatekeeper, Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary with Small Copper and lots of Red Admiral other highlights. I am in a strong place in my butterfly year compared to my other years. Silver Y, enigmatic Hummingbird hawk-moths, the emergence of both Five-spot Burnet and Six-spot Burnet into my year and new ones for me like Brown Silver-line, Rosy Wave, Large Yellow Underwing and Garden Grass Veneer as well as Straw Dot seen were key species of a strong moth month.
It was a dazzling month of dragonflies and damselflies with so many seen. Golden-ringed Dragonfly, Four-spotted Chaser, Emperor, Southern Hawker, Black-tailed Skimmer and Broad-bodied Chaser were strong dragonflies to observe, with Azure Damselfly which I’m having a great year for, Beautiful Demoiselle, Blue-tailed Damselfly and Common Blue Damselfly fascinating and stunning damsels to enjoy. It was a great month for other insects with Swollen-thighed beetle dominating the month with loads seen probably more than I have before this year. Great Green Bush-cricket, Rose Chafer beetle, Chrysomela populi beetle and Black-spotted Longhorn beetle were other creatures I was so fascinated and thrilled to see and for many learn.
June was a fabulous month of flowers too of course as I was captivated by orchids seeing the pyramidals, bee orchids a flower I love so much, and marsh orchids including early marsh orchid. Marsh helleborine, self-heal, argimony, English stonecrop, sheep’s-bit, marsh cinquefoil, yellow-horned poppy, meadow crane’s-bill, bird’s-foot trefoil, red campion, foxgloves, yellow rattle, chamomile, pineappleweed, yellow iris, thrift, knapweed, thistle, mallow and oxeye daisy were other key flowers seen with the flowers seen at Lakeside regularly and big times in the year for flowers in Anglesey and Durlston sticking in the mind. Finally it was a great month for just enjoying being outdoors and seeing the outdoors in so much bright sunshine, I took in many breathtaking views at many wonderful places enjoying summery sunsets, sun going down scenes and the moon. Have a nice July all.
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Primrose To Me
I’m glad to know your name now.
I call this “the primrose bush”; Boxnoggin and I see it quite often on walkies. A kind soul on Instagram informed me that it’s a potentilla, which is a lovely name and makes him a cinquefoil. I’ll probably still call him Primrose, though.
It’s a habit by now.
The weather forecast says next week will be “excessive heat”, and I’m not looking forward to it.…
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flickr
Potentilla & fly by tuvidaloca
Via Flickr:
golden hardhack (Dasiphora fruticosa) --- Fingerstrauch (DSC9751)
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the rich colours of late summer
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Beltane Series: Correspondences
Other Names: Cetsamhain, Lá Bealtaine, May Day, Walpurgisnacht
Holidays & Traditions Occurring During Beltane: Rowan Witch Day, Sacred Thorn Tree Day, Festival if Shashti, Earth Day, Walpurgis Night, May Day, Mother’s Day
Planet: The Moon
Moon Phase: Full
Season: Spring
Element: Fire, Air
Colors: Brown, Green, Orange, Pink, Red, White, Yellow
Trees: Apple, Ash, Birch, Cedar, Elder, Fir, Hawthorn, Juniper, Linden, Mesquite, Oak, Pine, Poplar, Rowan, Willow
Plants: Angelica, Blackberry/Bramble, Bluebell, Cinquefoil, Gorse, Honeysuckle, Lemon, Meadowsweet, Mint, Mugwort, Mushroom (Fairy Ring), Sweet Woodruff
Flowers: Daisy, Ivy, Lilac, Lily of the Valley, Marigold, Primrose, Rose, Violet
Scents: Frankincense, Jasmine, Lemon, Mint, Pine, Rose, Woodruff, Ylang-Ylang
Stones: Bloodstone, Emerald, Rose Quartz, Sapphire
Metals: Copper, Gold, Silver
Magickal Beings: Faeries
Goddesses: Aphrodite, Artemis, Astarte, Bona Dea, Chin-hua-fu-jen, Cybele, Danu, Diana, Don, Flora, Freya, Frigg, Horae, Maia, Prosperina, Rauni, Rhea, Rhiannon, Sarasvati, Venus
Gods: Apollo, Baal, Baldur, Belenus, Cernunnos, Chung K’uei, the Horned God, Cupid, Eros, Faunnus, Freyr, the Green Man, Odin, Pan, Pluto, Ra, Wotan
Animals: Bee, Cattle, Dove, Frog, Goat, Rabbit
Archetypes: Earth Goddess, the lover preparing to lie with her Beloved, Maiden Goddess, Mother Goddess, Dying and Resurrecting Gods, Green Man, Horned God, Lord of the Wild Wood, the lusty young man getting ready to fertilize the goddess, Sun Gods
Symbols: Flowers, Maypole, The Priapic Wand
Workings: Sacred Fires, Offerings, Handfastings, Protecting Belongings, Visiting Sacred Wells, Work with Faeries, Bringing in the May, May Bush, May Baskets, Divination, Feasting, Fertility Magick, Maypole Dancing, Nature Walks, Purification Ceremonies, Sacred Sex, Singing, Planting Trees
Tarot: The Emperor, The Empress, The High Priestess, The Magician
Food: Honey, Light Cakes, Lemonade, May Wine
Issues & Intentions: Abundance, Agriculture, Cooperation, Creation, Creativity, Fertility, Growth, Love, Lust, Manifestation, Marriage, the Otherworld/Underworld, Passion, Pleasure, Psychic Ability, Purification, Protection, Sensuality, Sex, Sexuality, Union, Visions, Warmth, Youth
Works Cited:
Sandra Kynes (2013), Complete Book of Correspondences, Llewellyn, Page 397
Melanie Marquis (2018), Beltane: Rituals, Recipes, and Lore for May Day, Llewellyn, Fourth Edition, Print, Pages 181-190
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The cinquefoil bushes are blooming at dad’s house. I love their cheerful color. (at South Boulder, Boulder) https://www.instagram.com/p/CQhptEfBfFCp0zdGvsrRpHAV4mRY17UUOVaUO80/?utm_medium=tumblr
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Witchy Translations
Old witchy names for herbs/roots in their modern names.
*Warning: A good chunk of these are poisonous*
Adders Fork- Adders tongue
Adders tongue- Dogstooth Violet
Ass's Foot or Bull's Foot - Coltsfoot
Bat Flower - Tacca
Bat's Wings - Holly
Bat's Wool- Moss
Bear's Foot- Lady's Mantle
Beggar's Buttons -Burdock
Beggar's Tick- Cockhold
Bird's Eye- Germander Speedwell
Bird's Foot- Fenugreek
Black Maidenhair- Black Spleenwort
Black Sampson- Echinacea
Black Snake Root- Black Cohosh
Blind Eyes- Poppy
Blood- Elder Sap or another tree sap
Blood from a Head- Lupine
Blood from a Shoulder- Bear's Breeches
Blood of Ares- Purslane
Blood of Kronos- Cedar
Blood of Hephaistos- Wormwood
Blood of Hestia- Chamomile
Blood of a Goose- Mulberry Tree's Milk
Blood of a Titan- Wild Lettuce
Blood of an Eye- Tamarisk Gall
Blood Leather- Reindeer Moss/Rock Tripe/Caribou Lichen
Bloodroot- Tormentil
Bloodwort- Yarrow
Bloody Butcher- Valerian
Bloody Finger- Foxglove
Bone of an Ibis- Buckthorn
Brains- Congealed Gum from a Cherry Tree
Bread and Cheese Tree- Hawthorne. Whitethorn, Hazels
Broom- Gorse
Bull's Blood or Seed of Horus- Horehound
Bull's Foot- Coltsfoot
Burning Bush- Fraxinella, White Dittany
Butcher's Broom- Irish Tops
Buttons- Tansy
Calf's Snout- Snapdragon
Candelmas Maiden- Snowdrop
Capon's Tail- Valerian
Cat's Foot- Canada Snake Root and/or Ground Ivy
Cheeses- Marsh Mallow
Cherry Pie- Heliotrope
Chocolate Flower- Wild Geranium
Church Steeples- Agrimony
Clear-Eye- Clary Sage
Click- Goosegrass
Clot- Great Mullein
Corpse Candles- Mullein
Corpse Plant- Indian Pipe
Courtesy- Summer Wind
Crocodile Dung- Black Earth
Crow Corn- Ague Root
Crow Foot- Wild Geranium
Crowdy Kit- Figwort
Crown for a King- Wormwood
Cuckoo's Bread- Common Plantain
Cucumber Tree- Magnolia
Cuddy's Lungs- Great Mullein
Dead Man Ash- Mandrake root poppet
Death Angel- Agaric
Death Flower- Yarrow
Devil's Apple- Datura
Devils Dung- Asafoetida
Devil's Eye- Henbane, Periwinkle
Devil's Flower- Bachelor's Buttons
Devil's Guts- Dodder
Devil's Milk- Celandine
Devil's Nettle- Yarrow
Devil's Oatmeal- Parsley
Devil's Plaything- Yarrow
Dew of the Sea- Rosemary
Dog Fennel- Anthemis
Dog Grass- Agropyrum
Dog's Mouth- Snap Dragon
Dog`s Tail- Cynosurus
Dog's Tongue- Conoglossum Officinale
Dog`s Tooth Violet- Erythronium
Dove's Foot- Wild Geranium
Dragon Wort- Bistort
Dragon Bushes- Toadflax
Dragon's Blood- Calamus
Dragon's Scales- Bistort Leaves
Duck's Foot- May Apple
Eagle- Wild Garlic
Ear of an Ass- Comfrey
Ear of a Goat- St. John's Wort
Earth Smoke- Fumitory
Elf leaf- Lavender, Rosemary
Elf's Wort (Elfwort)- Elecampane
Enchanter's Plant- Vervain
Englishman's Foot- Common Plantain
Erba Santa Maria- Spearmint
Everlasting Friendship- Goosegrass
Eye of the Day- Common Daisy
Eye of Newt- Wild Mustard Seed
Eye of the Star- Horehound
Eye Root- Goldenseal
Eyes- Aster, Daisy, Eyebright
Fairies Eggs- Molukka
Fairie's Finger- Foxglove
Fairies Horses- Ragwort
Fairy Bells- Sorrel, Wood
Fairy Cup- Cowslip
Fairy Smoke- Indian Pipe
Fat from a Head- Spurge
Felon Herb- Mugwort
Filwort- Centory or Feverwort
Five Fingers- Cinquefoil
Flesh and Blood- Tormentil
Fox's Clote- Burdock
Frog bit- Hydrocharis
Frog fruit- Phyla
Frog Orchid- Coeloglossum
Frog's Foot- Bulbous Buttercup
Frog`s Lettuce- Groenlandia
From the Belly- Earth-apple
From the Foot- Houseleek
From the Loins- Chamomile
Gazel's Hooves- Quickset, Albespyne
Goat's Foot- Ash Weed
Goat's Leaf- Honeysuckle
God's Hair- Hart's Tongue Fern
Golden Star- Avens
Gosling Wing- Goosegrass
Graveyard Dust- Mullein
Great Ox-eye - Ox-eye Daisy
Hag's Taper- Great Mullein
Hagthorn- Hawthorn
Hairs of a Baboon- Dill Seed
Hair- Maidenhair Fern
Hair of Venus- Maidenhair Fern
Hare's Beard- Great Mullein
Hare's Foot- Avens
Hawk's Heart- Heart of Wormwood
Heart- Walnut
Heart of Osmund- Royal Fern
Herb of Grace- Vervain
Hind's Tongue- Hart's Tongue Fern
Holy Herb- Yerba Santa
Holy Rope- Hemp Agrimony
Hook and Arm- Yerba Santa
Horse Hoof- Coltsfoot
Horse Tongue- Hart's Tongue Fern
Hundred Eyes- Periwinkle
Indian Dye- Goldenseal
Innocence- Bluets
Jacob's Staff- Great Mullein
Jew's Ear- Fungus on Elder or Elm
John's Bread- Carob
Joy of the Mountain- Marjoram
Jupiter's Foot- Houseleek
Jupiter's Staff- Great Mullein
King's Crown- Black Haw
Knight's Milfoil- Yarrow
Kronos' Blood- Cedar
King's Crown Black Haw
Knight's Milfoil- Yarrow
Lad's Love- Southernwood
Lady's Glove- Foxglove
Lady's Mantle- Nine Hooks
Lady's Meat- May Flower blossom
Lady's Slipper- American Valerian
Lady's Tresses- Spira Root
Lamb's Ears- Betony
Lion's Ear- Motherwort
Lion's Hairs- Turnip leaves
Lion's Tooth- Dandelion aka Priest's Crown
Lizard's Tail- Breast Weed
Little Dragon- Tarragon
Love in Idleness- Pansy
Love Leaves- Burdock
Love Lies Bleeding- Amaranth or Anemone
Love Man- Goosegrass
Love Parsley- Lovage
Love Root- Orris Root
Man's Bile- Turnip Sap
Man's Health- Ginseng
Maiden's Hair- Maidenhair Fern
Maiden's Ruin- Southernwood
Master of the Woods- Woodruff
May- Black Haw
May Lily- Lily of the Valley
May Rose- Black Haw
Maypops- Passion Flower
Mistress of the Night- Tuberose
Mother's Heart- Shepheard's Purse
Mouse's Ear- Hawk Weed
Mouse's Tail- Common Stonecrop
Mutton Chops- Goosegrass
Newt`s Tail- Saururus
Nose Bleed- Yarrow
Old-Maid's-Nightcap- Wild Geranium
Old Man- Mugwort
Old Man's Flannel- Great Mullein
Old Man's Pepper- Yarrow
Old Woman- Wormwood
Oliver- Olive
Organ Tea- Pennyroyal
Paddock Pipes- Horsetail
Pantagruelian- Marijuana
Password- Primrose
Peter's Staff- Great Mullein
Pig's Tail- Leopard's Bane
Poor Man's Treacle- Garlic
Poor Man- Weatherglass Pimpernel
Priest's Crown- Dandelion leaves
Pucha-pat- Patchouli
Queen of the Meadow- Meadowsweet
Queen of the Meadow Root- Gravelroot
Queen of the Night- Vanilla Cactus
Queen's Delight- Silverleaf
Queen's Root- Stilengia
Rabbit's Foot- Field Clover
Ram's Head- American Valerian
Red Cockscomb- Amaranth
Ring-o-Bells- Bluebells
Robin-Run-in-the-Grass- Goosegrass
Scaldhead- Blackberry
See Bright- Clary Sage
Semen of Ammon- Houseleek
Semen of Ares- Clover
Semen of Helios- White Hellebore
Semen of Herakles- Mustard-rocket
Semen of Hermes- Dill
Semen of Hephaistos- Fleabane
Seed of Horus- Horehound
Serpent's Tongue- Adder's Tongue
Seven Barks- Hydrangea
Seven Year's Love- Yarrow
Shameface- Wild Geranium
Shepherd's Heart- Shepherd's Purse
Silver Bells- Black Haw
Skin of a Man- Fern
Skull- Skullcap Mushroom
Snake's Blood- Hematite Stone
Snake's Friend- Indian Paintbrush
Snake's Head- Balmony
Snake's Milk- Blooming Splurge
Snake's Tongue- Adder's Tongue Fern
Snake/ Snakeweed- Bistort
Snow Drop- Bulbous Violet
Soapwort- Comfrey or Daisy
Sorcerer's Violet- Periwinkle
Sparrow's Tongue- Knotweed
Spider Lily- Spiderwort
Squirrel's Ear- White Plantain
St. John's Herb- Hemp Agrimony (This is not St. John's Wort)
St. John's Plant- Mugwort
Stag's Horn- Club Moss
Star Flower- Borage
Star of the Earth- Avens
Starweed- Chickweed
Sweethearts- Goosegrass
Swine's Snout- Dandelion Leaves
Tanner's Bark- Common Oak
Tarragon- Mugwort
Tartar Root- Ginseng
Tears of a Baboon- Dill Juice
Titan's Blood- Wild Lettuce
Thor's Helper- Rowan
Thousand Weed- Yarrow
Thunder Plant- House Leek
Toad- Toadflax
Toe Of Frog- Bulbous Buttercup Leaves
Tongue of dog- Hound's Tongue
Tooth or Teeth- Pinecone(s)
Torches- Great Mullein
Tree of Heaven- Chinese Sumach
Unicorn's Horn- False Unicorn
Unicorn Root- Ague Root
Wax Dolls- Fumitory
Weazel Snout- Yellow Dead Nettles/Yellow Archangel
Weed- Ox-Eye Daisy
White- Ox-eye Daisy
White Man's Foot- Common Plantain
White Wood- White Cinnamon
Witch Bells- Foxglove
Witch Herb- Mugwort
Witch's Asprin- White Willow/Willow Bark
Witch's Brier- Brier Hips
Witch's Hair- Dodder
Witch's Thimble- Datura
Witchbane- Rowan
Wolf Claw- Club Moss
Wolf Foot- Bugle Weed
Wolf's Hat- Wolfsbane
Wolf's Milk- Euphorbia
Worms- Gnarled, thin roots of a local tree
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Mixed borders
Mixed borders-advice for maintaining or planning your border
Mixed borders have gained popularity in the coming years, moving away from the more traditional herbaceous borders which were grown tightly together in large rectangular beds based on their colour and height with tiny flowers at the front, medium in the centre and taller 6 ft plants at the back.
Mixed borders are easier to keep and are usually mixed together with annuals, perennials, biennials, shrubs and low growing trees of similar heights but the density of the plants are chosen more carefully, more airy plants like delicate ornamental grasses and flowers on long stalks can look striking mixed with more dense plants in the flower bed and also with deciduous trees, flowering shrubs, rosebushes,lilies and hedges.
Airy plants include: Cimicifuga (feathery spikes of white flowers), Delphinium (long flower spikes of various colours), Eremurus( foxtail lily ), Echinops (globe thistle), Kniphofia (colourful flower spikes), Lobelia, Allium, Armeria, Aquilegia. Camassia, Fritillaria, bottle bush types such as pennisetum& pennisetum(fountain grass).
Dense shrubs include : Button bush, Butterfly bush, Rose of sharon, Azalea, lilac, Quince, Dentzia, Forsythia, Weigela, Cinquefoil, Shrub rose, Potentilla, Rhododendron, Viburnum, Lavender, Sage, Mallow, Phlox, Geraniums, Campanula, Hemerocallis(day lily) and tall upright pelargoniums such as P. Vitifolium & P. Denticulatum.
They can also be mixed with simplistic and architectural shaped foliage to make your border more interesting, brightly coloured or Zoned leaves can also look effective.
When planning or improving your border think about the colours, height, density, growth size and season of flowering thought the year.
The style of the border is also important so that that it blends well with the rest of the garden, such as a wild natural border, a border with similar colours such as gold-yellows, purple- blue, dark-pale pinks. A natural woodland garden with ferns, hollyhocks and bluebells, rock border with succulent type species or a border mixed with roses.
They can also be based on a certain theme as as modern, contemporary, traditional, romantic, sculptural,or based on a theme such as a rustic, Japanese, Zen, European, Mediterranean or Asian gardens.
The edging of the border can vary, the traditional brick & stone edging is the most popular because it last longer than other edging types and is usually cemented to keep them in place, although some types do tend to be more expensive and can also be part of a patio design, They can also be positioned in different ways, they can be laid diagonally, as stone edging such a flagstone and cobble stone, a natural stone wall, or you may prefer a border with hedges, wooden edging, logs or sleepers.
Wooden edging can look effective in the garden but doesn't usually last so long as it tends to rot, but this can depend on what style you wish to achieve. Or for a more simple approach you can use cinder blocks as edging which can be cemented and painted or small metal border fence edging ,wattle fencing if you like an more rustic look.
Mixing in an organic matter such as from a compost bin into the soil of the border can help improve its quality , this can be done once a year in Spring or Autumn which can also help with drainage in the soil. You may also think about lifting plants out gently, removing any dead leaves & stems and dividing plants to stop them growing too close together every four to five years.
Ideal plants for border perennials
Perennials are typically Spring and Summer flowering plants which die back in Autumn and Winter & then re growth occurs again in Spring, although this is not always the case. Some types still thrive throughout the Winter and can live for many years but this can also depend on temperature and location.
Perennial types include evergreen, deciduous, monocarpic, woody or herbaceous.
Evergreens are great for adding colour to the garden during the winter months such as the blue flowered Brunnera, Helleborus in various colours, Nepeta with blue grey aromatic foliage and the Stachys pink flowers on long stems.
Deciduous-When you read the word deciduous you immediately think of trees dropping their leaves in Autumn but in fact there are a few plants & shrubs which also shed their petals & fruit. Deciduous perennials include the bright yellow flowered Goldrod, the highly fragrant honeysuckle, white flowered viburnum, Grapes, wisteria & poison ivy.
Monocarpic are perennials which are short lived, they grow only to flower, produce seed and then die, these include the Acanthacease group of flowering plants, Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Agavaceae, Araceae and Fabaceae.
Woody perennials have woody stems and roots that continue to grow after each season, these can be trees, shrubs or wood climbing plants know as lianas.
Woody perennials include rosemary, mulberry, blackberry, honeysuckle, and apple.
Herbaceous perennials have fresh green stems which are not woody and is usually a herb that is used in food or for medicinal properties, these include grasses, ferns, vines, trees, shrubs and some bamboo types.
Such as Peonies, Salvia, Poppies, Aquilegia(columbine), bananas, cone flower (echinacea), daffodils are examples of Herbaceous perennials.
Other perennials ideal for borders include: Acanthus Achillea-yarrow, Agapanthus-African lily, Anemone, Catananche-cupids dart, Cimicifuga-long flowering spikes,Eremurus-foxtail lily, Centaurea-cornflower, Chrysanthemum-daisy, Delphinium, Echinops-globe thistle, Evigeron, Lupin,Linum,Physostegia,
Photo by erda-estremera-unsplash.com
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Ever seen a spell and saw some weird ingredients in it? Eye of newt? Frog's foot? Lamb's ears? Surely to Goddess they don't mean the real thing!!!! Don't worry, they don't ;-) Here's a list of very old, yet still somewhat common nicknames for herbs.
*Note some of these herbs a considered dangerous. I would not recommend working with some of these herbs and above all else, DO NOT INGEST.
A Bone of an Ibis: Buckthorn
A Titan's Blood: Wild Lettuce
A Lion's Hairs: Tongue of a Turnip (the leaves of the taproot)
A Man's Bile: Turnip Sap
A Pig's Tail: Leopard's Bane
A Hawk's Heart: Heart of Wormwood
Aaron's Rod: Goldenrod, Mullein
Absinthe: Wormwood
Achillea: yarrow
Adders Tongue: Dogstooth Violet
African Ginger: Ginger
Aftator Pear: Avocado
All Heal: Mistletoe, Valerian
American Dittany: Basil
Aneton: Dill
An Eagle: Wild Garlic
Aquifolius - Holly
Archangel - Angelica
Armstrong - Knotweed
Arrowroot - Yarrow
Assear: Comfrey
Ass's Foot or Bull's Foot: Coltsfoot
Ava - Kava Kava
Bad Man's Plaything: Yarrow
Bairnwort - Daisy
Bat's Wings: Holly
Battree - Elder
Bear's Foot: Lady's Mantle
Bee Balm - Lemon Balm
Beer Flower - Hops
Beggar's Buttons - Burdock
Beggarweed - Dodder
Bereza - Birch
Bindweed - Morning Glory
Bird's Eye - Pansy, Germander
Bird's Foot - Feunugreek
Bird's Nest - Carrot
Biscuits - Tomentil
Bitter Greass - Ague Root
Bitter Root - Gentian
Black Cherry - Belladonna
Black Maidenhair: Black Spleenwort
Black Sampson: Echinacea
Black Wort - Comfrey
Blessed Herb - Avens, Pimpernel
Blind Buff - Poppy
Blood: Elder sap or another tree sap
Blood of Hephaistos: Wormwood
Blood from a Head - Lupine
Blue Buttons - Periwinkle
Blue Eyes - Potato
Blood of Ares: Purslane
Blood of a Goose: Mulberry Tree's Milk
Bloodwort: Yarrow
Blood of Hestia: Chamomile
Blood of an Eye: Tamarisk Gall
Blood from a Shoulder: Bear's Breach
Bottle Brush: Horse Tail
Brain Thief: Mandrake
Bread and Cheese Tree - Hawthorne
Bride of the Meadow - Meadowsweet
Bride of the Sun: Marigold
Braisewort - Comfrey, Daisy
Bull's Blood or Seed of Horus: Horehound
Burning Bush: White Dittany
Calendula: Marigold
Calf's Snout: Snapdragon
Cankerwort: Dandelion, Ragwort
Candlemas Maiden: Snowdrop
Candlewick Plant: Mullein
Cape Gum: Acacia
Capon's Tail: Valerian
Carpenter's Weed: Yarrow
Catmint: Catnip
Cat's Foot: Canada Snake Root and/or Ground Ivy
Cat's Wort: Catnip
Cheeses: Marsh Mallow
Cherry Pie: Heliotrope
Chewing John: Glangal
China Root: Galangal
Chinese Parsley: Coriander
Chocolate: Carob
Chocolate Flower: Wild Geranium
Christ's Eye: Vervain Sage
Christ's Ladder: Centaury
Christ's Thorn: Holly
Church Steeple: Agrimony
Clear-eye: Clary Sage
Click: Goosegrass
Clot: Great Mullein
Clove Root: Avens
Corpse Plant: Indian Pipe
Couch Grass: Witch's Grass
Cowgrass: Knotweed
Crowdy Kit: Figwort
Crow Corn: Ague Root
Crow's Foot: Cranesbill
Crown for a King: Wormwood
Crown of Thorns: Euphorbia
Cuckoo's Bread: Common Planatin
Cuddy's Lungs: Great Mullein
Cucumber Tree: Magnolia
Cupids Car: Wolf's Bane
Daphne: Bay Laurel
Death Angel: Agaric
Death Flower: Yarrow
Death's Herb: Belladonna
Delight of the Eye: Rowan
Devil' Apple - Datura
Devil's Cherries: Belladonna
Devils Dung: Asafoetida
Devil's' Eye: Henbane, Periwinkle
Devil's Flower: Bachelor's Buttons
Devil's Plaything: Yarrow
Dew of the Sea: Rosemary
Dog's Mouth: Snap Dragon
Dollar: Meadowsweet
Dove's Foot: Wild Geranium
Dragon's Blood: Calamus
Dragon Wort: Bistort
Dumbledore's Delight: Wolf's Bane
Earth Smoke: Fumitory
Elf Leaf: Lavender, Rosemary
Elf's Wort: Elecampane
Enchanter's Plant: Vervain
English Cowslip: Primrose
Englishman's Foot: Common Plantain
Erba Santa Maria: Spearmint
Everlasting Friendship: Goosegrass
Eye Balm: Goldenseal
Eye of Christ: Germander Speedwell
Eye of the Day: Common Daisy
Eye of Newt: Mustard Seed
Eye of the Star: Horehound
Eye Root: Goldenseal
Eyes: Aster, Daisy, Eyebright
Fairies Horses: Ragwort
Fair Lady: Belladonna
Fairy Bells: Sorrell, Wood
Fairy Cup: Cow Slip
Fairy Fingers: Foxglove
Fairy Smoke: Indian Pipe
Fairy Petticoats: Foxglove
Fairy Weed: Foxglove
False Wintergreen: Pipsissewa
Fat from a Head: Spurge
Felon Herb: Mugwort
Field Hops: Yarrow
Five Fingers: Cinquefoil
Flute Plant: Meadow Rue
Folk's Gloves: Foxglove
Fox Bells: Foxglove
Foxtail: Club Moss
French Wheat: Buckwheat
Frog's Foot: Bulbous Buttercup
From the Belly: Earth-apple
From the Foot: Houseleek
From the Loins: Chamomile
Frozen Roses: Wood Rose
Fruit of the Gods: Apple
Fruit of the Underworld: Apple
Gagroot: Lobelia
Gallowsgrass: Hemp
Garden Heliotrope: Valerian
Ghost Flower: Datura
Gillies: Carnation
Gin Plant: Juniper
Giver of Life: Corn
Goat's Foot: Ash Weed
Goat's Leaf: Honeysuckle
Goat's Weed: St John's Wort
God's Hair: Hart's Tongue Fern
Golden Bough: Mistletoe
Golden Star: Avens
Goldes: Marigold
Gosling Wing: Goosegrass
Graveyard Dust: Mullein
Graveeyard Flowers: Plumeria
Ground Apple: Chamomile
Ground Raspberry: Golden Seal
Great Ox-eye: Ox-eye Daisy
Hairs of a Hamadryas Baboon: Dill Seed
Hair of Venus: Maidenhair Fern
Hag's Taper: Great Mullein
Hagthorn: Hawthorn
Happy Major: Burdock
Harebell: Bluebell
Hare's Beard: Great Mullein
Headache: Poppy
Healing Herb: Comfrey
Helmet Flower: Scullcap
Herb of Enchantment: Vervain
Herb of Grace: Rue, Vervain
Hind's Tongue: Hart's Tongue Fern
Holy Herb: Yerba Santa
Holy Rope: Hemp Agrimony
Honey Stalks: Clove
Hook and Arn: Yerba Santa
Horse Tongue: Hart's Tongue Fern
Horse Hoof: Coltsfoot
Horse Violet: Pansy
Hundred Eyes: Periwinkle
Hundred Leaved Grass
Indian Dye: Golden Seal
Indian God Tree: Banyon
Indian Paint: Golden Seal
Indian Root: Trillium
Indian Sage - Bonesset
Indian Tobacco - Lobelia
Innocense: Bluets
Jacob's Ladder - Lily of the Valley
Jacob's Staff: Great Mullein
Jaundice R
Joy of the Mountain: Marjoram
Joy on the Ground: Periwinkle
Jupiter's Staff: Great Mullein
Juno's Tears - Vervain
King's Crown: Black Haw
Knight's Milfoil: Yarrow
Klamath Weed - St Johns Wort
Knight's Milfoil - Yarrow
Knitback - Comfrey
Kronos' Blood: sap of Cedar
Ladder to Heaven - Lily of the Valley
Lady's Glove: Foxglove
Lady's Meat: Hawthorn
Lad's Love: Southernwood
Lamb's Ears: Betony
Lamb Mint: Spearmint
Lion's Herb: Columbine
Lion's Mouth: Foxglove
Lion's Tooth: Dandelion
Little Dragon: Tarragon
Love Fruit: Orange
Love Herbs: Lovage
Love Idol: Pansy
Love in Idleness: Pansy
Love Leaves: Burdock
Love Lies Bleeding: Amaranth/Anemone
Love Man: Goosegrass
Love Parsley: Lovage
Love Root: Orris Root
Mackeral Mint: Spearmint
Maiden's Ruin: Southernwood
Man's Health: Ginseng
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