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A Guide to the Field of Forensic Science Education
Forensic science is a lighthouse in the field of criminal investigation and justice, solving puzzles with methodical study and interpretation of the available data. Fundamental to it all are the skills of forensic scientists—people who have undergone extensive training in order to reveal the mysteries concealed in crime scenes. What, though, is required to become one? Come along as we explore the…

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#american academy of forensic sciences#career options in forensic science#forensic education#forensic health science#forensic psychology (field of study)#forensic science#forensic science (field of study)#forensic science course#forensic science education#forensics#journal of forensic science#need of forensic science#science#the center for forensic science research and education#what to expect on a forensic science uni course
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TIL Javier Bardem's portrayal of Anton Chigurh in 'No Country for Old Men' was determined by a group of independent psychologists in the 'Journal of Forensic Sciences' to be the most accurate portrayal of a psychopath.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Chigurh
#Javier Bardem#Anton Chigurh#No Country for Old Men#film#character#Journal of Forensic Sciences#most accurate portrayal of a psychopath
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"You can't plagiarize something on accident!"
SafeAssign: you sure about that?
#like apparently having 'department of forensic science' on the title page is plagiarism bc i didnt cite forensic science international??#like im in the department of forensic science at my school idk what to tell you#or half my references page is 'plagiarized' bc i have periods after the journal titles#snowys talking again
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𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐟𝐮𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐮𝐬𝐞'𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲
Paid readings here
——————∘•···············•∘ʚ ♡ ɞ∘•················•∘——————
According to derivative Astrology, this works because the 7th house shows your future spouse, and the 10th house shows someone’s career. If you count ten houses starting from the 7th, you land on the 4th house. That’s why your 4th house can describe your future partner’s job and reputation.
Aries in the 4th House:
Your future spouse is likely a self-starter, someone who takes bold risks and thrives in competitive environments. They're known for their leadership, directness, and ability to initiate projects.
Careers may involve action, leadership, or danger: entrepreneurship, the military, emergency services, sports, surgery, or tech start-ups.
They may have a reputation for being brave, intense, or impulsive.
Taurus in the 4th House:
Your future spouse values security, consistency, and luxury. They likely work in a field that allows them to build wealth slowly and steadily. Stability is their strength.
Careers may include finance, banking, luxury goods, real estate, design, art, or hospitality.
They may be known for their patience, reliability, and refined taste.
Gemini in the 4th House:
Your spouse is quick-thinking, curious, and versatile. Their work likely involves communication, writing, multitasking, or networking.
They may work in media, journalism, education, tech, marketing, publishing, or sales.
They are known for being witty, social, and mentally agile, with a constantly evolving career.
Cancer in the 4th House:
Your spouse may have a nurturing, protective, and intuitive energy. Their career is often connected to care, emotions, and home-related matters.
They may work in counseling, medicine, education, childcare, food, social work, or real estate.
They’re seen as compassionate, private, and emotionally intelligent, but may have public mood shifts or protectiveness over their career.
Leo in the 4th House:
Your spouse is likely charismatic, confident, and drawn to creative or high-profile careers. They want to be admired and make a bold statement in their profession.
Careers may include entertainment, fashion, performance, leadership, branding, or entrepreneurship.
They’re known for their presence, ambition, and desire for recognition.
Virgo in the 4th House:
Your future spouse is precise, practical, and hardworking. Their career is focused on service, healing, or intellectual analysis.
They may be in healthcare, education, editing, science, research, tech, or administration.
They are perceived as reliable, intelligent, and reserved, with a need to perfect everything they do.
Libra in the 4th House:
Your spouse may be elegant, diplomatic, and image-conscious. Their career could center around beauty, harmony, justice, or social balance.
Potential careers: law, design, art, fashion, mediation, event planning, or public relations.
They are known for charm, grace, and the ability to maintain peace and aesthetics in any environment.
Scorpio in the 4th House:
Your spouse is intense, private, and powerful. Their career likely involves transformation, crisis, or depth psychology.
They may work in finance, therapy, investigation, psychology, forensics, or energy work.
They are known for mystery, depth, and emotional control in their professional life. A powerful but often hidden presence.
Sagittarius in the 4th House:
Your future spouse is optimistic, adventurous, and driven by truth and freedom. Their career likely involves travel, philosophy, teaching, or exploration.
They may be educators, travelers, authors, spiritual leaders, philosophers, or involved in international work.
They're seen as wise, inspiring, and sometimes restless or idealistic.
Capricorn in the 4th House:
Your spouse is career-focused, disciplined, and ambitious. Their work often revolves around status, authority, structure, or legacy.
They may be executives, politicians, lawyers, architects, surgeons, or corporate leaders.
They’re known as responsible, hard-working, and serious in their public role. They likely mature into success later in life.
Aquarius in the 4th House:
Your future spouse is unconventional, innovative, and forward-thinking. Their career is likely progressive, humanitarian, or tech-oriented.
They may work in science, tech, activism, innovation, astrology, or community work.
They're seen as eccentric, intellectual, and socially aware, often ahead of their time.
Pisces in the 4th House:
Your spouse is dreamy, artistic, or spiritual. Their career may involve healing, creativity, or emotional depth.
Fields may include music, film, art, spirituality, therapy, charity work, or ocean/marine-related fields.
They’re known for their sensitivity, compassion, and mystique. Their path may be fluid or nontraditional.
#astro notes#astro observations#astrology#manifestation#tarot#love#astro community#mercury#venus#astro memes#4th house#love langauges#love language#marriage#future spouse
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What college major is best for you based on you 9th house.
Earth signs:
Capricorn 9th house: dentistry, investing, business, chiropractic studies, finance, engineering, cheif executive ( any major that deals with discipline & structure
Virgo 9th house: Performs well with majors involving acts of service(nursing, social work, psychology, teaching, accounting, dietitians, health care)
Taurus 9th house: Finance, Business, accounting, culinary arts, food science, real estate, agriculture business, investing, design (a calm and stable work environment with assured stability is best).
Air signs:
Gemini 9th house : communications, telecommunications,public administration,public relations, teaching, sales, advertising, art & design( any majors that encourages mental growth & really gets you to socialize & think)
Libra 9th house: law, politics, esthetician/ skin care specialists, real estate,
Aquarius 9th house: Computer science, engineering tech related, space related majors, mechanics.
Water signs:
Cancer 9th house: Real estate, nursing, pediatric care, child psychology, physical therapy, dermatology.
Scorpio 9th house: psychology, anthropology, mortuary services, accounting, finance,cognitive science, Forensics, casino management, banking, criminal studies (does well with deep & taboo majors).
Pisces 9th house: music, astronomy, journalism, film, literature,therapist, environmental science, earth science, biochemistry.
Fire signs:
Aries 9th house: militaristic studies, flight, fire studies(prevention, protection,investigation,) fire fighting, law, business, engineering, entrepreneurship, kinesiology.
Leo 9th house: Acting, Dance, design & applied arts, drama, Film, Art, Hairstyling, advertising, pediatric, teaching, social work, entertainment services.
Sagittarius 9th house: Aviation( flight degrees, philosophy, religious studies. Foreign languages, cultural studies, theology.
#astrology signs#spirituality#psychic#pisces#aquarius#capricorn#sagittarius#scorpio#aries#astro community#astro observations#astrology#astro notes#nail art#stars#astroblr#witchblr#birth chart#astrology chart#venesianthoughts#natal chart#astrology community#zodiac#zodiac signs#horoscope#sun#predictions#college#major#university
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10th House Careers
—Aries in the 10th House
Career Fields: Entrepreneur, athlete, firefighter, military, startup founder, stunt performer, motivational speaker
Vibe: Bold leader. Known for trailblazing, risk-taking, and charging ahead before the rest even have a plan
—Taurus in the 10th House
Career Fields: Finance, real estate, interior design, art dealing, luxury sales, farming, architecture
Vibe: Steady, success-built brick by brick. They create lasting legacies, often in beauty or security.
—Gemini in the 10th House
Career Fields: Writing, journalism, teaching, marketing, social media, podcasting, public relations
Vibe: Talks the talk and walks it too. A chameleon in the professional world.
—Cancer in the 10th House
Career Fields: Social work, therapy, childcare, nursing, hospitality, real estate, psychology, education
Vibe: The caretaker turned boss. Soft leadership with emotional intelligence.
—Leo in the 10th House
Career Fields: Entertainment, performing arts, politics, fashion, leadership, motivational speaking
Vibe: Center stage CEO. Craves recognition and knows how to shine in the public eye.
—Virgo in the 10th House
Career Fields: Healthcare, editing, data analysis, nutrition, teaching, research, administrative work
Vibe: The quiet expert. Precision and service-oriented excellence.
—Libra in the 10th House
Career Fields: Law, design, fashion, diplomacy, HR, beauty industry, art, public relations
Vibe: Polished professionalism. Brings harmony and aesthetics to high places.
—Scorpio in the 10th House
Career Fields: Psychology, investigation, forensics, finance, medicine, occult work, crisis intervention
Vibe: Power behind the curtain. Strategic, intense, and unafraid of the underworld.
—Sagittarius in the 10th House
Career Fields: Travel industry, higher education, publishing, philosophy, law, coaching, politics
Vibe: Globe-trotting guru. Wants to inspire through ideas, experience, and vision.
—Capricorn in the 10th House
Career Fields: Corporate leadership, finance, law, engineering, government, business ownership
Vibe: Born for the boardroom. Ambition + discipline = unstoppable climb.
—Aquarius in the 10th House
Career Fields: Tech, innovation, activism, science, astrology, nonprofit, entertainment, aviation
Vibe: Future-focused rebel. Breaks the mold to build a better one.
—Pisces in the 10th House
Career Fields: Art, film, music, healing arts, spiritual work, therapy, photography, ocean-related work
Vibe: The mystic in a suit. Creative, compassionate, and often guided by a dream or cause.
#signs in the 10th#10th house#midheaven#midheaven careers#zodiac careers#zodiac meme#answered asks#zodiac asks#zodiac aesthetic#the signs as#leo#virgo#aquarius#gemini#libra#scorpio#Pisces#Taurus#Sagittarius#Capricorn#Aries#cancer
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Why Are Goyim Obsessed With Bad People Being The Fault of The Jews?
How many times have we seen the speculation that certain truly horrific historical people must Jewish based the stringing of threads. Or the that said horrific people are horrific because of the Jews.
How many times have seen Hitler was actually a Jew conspiracy or that Hitler only became the way he did because he denied entry to art school by Jews conspiracy?
Not just with historical figures we all have seen how often it gets mentioned that Roy Cohen, Jew, and they sure do make a point to highlight that Jew part was behind Donald Trump being who he is.
Think about Henry Kissinger and how much him Jewish gets highlighted when talking his influence on Presidents Ford and Nixon, even though he hated being Jewish.
And of course we can not forget the all time go to Christopher Columbus as the secret Jew.
And now that is being reported to be in fact true. Just look at how everyone is reporting it.
Only that is not the case.
The documentary Columbus DNA. His True Origin, broadcast on Spain’s National Holiday suggests that the explorer was not Genoese and Christian but Spanish and Jewish. The absolute protagonist of the documentary, forensic scientist José Antonio Lorente, has not yet published any scientific study to back his claims. The documentary is presented in the style of a reality show in which Lorente systematically discounts other theories, including that Columbus was Castilian, Portuguese, Galician, Mallorcan or a Cagot. It culminates with a scene in which only one possibility remains, the one put forward by architect Francesc Albardaner, author of the book La catalanitat de Colom (or, The Catalonian Origins of Columbus).
But geneticist Antonio Alonso, former chief of the National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Sciences, is not convinced: “Unfortunately, from the scientific point of view, no assessment can be made after watching the documentary, since it does not provide any data on what has been analyzed. My conclusion is that the documentary Columbus DNA does not show the DNA of Columbus at any given moment and scientists do not know what analysis has been undertaken.”
Forensic anthropologist Miguel Botella, also from the University of Granada, remembers that day in 2003 when he waited for the box containing the supposed bones of Christopher Columbus to be opened. “Everyone expected to be greeted by an intact Columbus, but there were only 150 grams of bone fragments,” he says with a smile. The largest would have been about four centimeters in length.
Lorente then said that he was going to analyze the DNA of the three alleged members of the Columbus family with the help of prestigious geneticists, such as Ángel Carracedo from the University of Santiago de Compostela; and Mark Stoneking, from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, in Leipzig, Germany, one of the world’s most prestigious centers for the analysis of ancient DNA. Carracedo recalls that the DNA that reached him was tremendously degraded, and he too distanced himself from the project. Moreover, he refuses to comment on Lorente’s new results until there is a serious scientific study published in a specialized journal. The response of the Max Planck Institute geneticist to questions from EL PAÍS were similar: “I am sorry, my group stopped working on this in 2005 and I have not heard anything about the most recent results,” said Stoneking.
According to geneticist Antonio Alonso, “It is not the done thing for data that the scientific community has not yet endorsed to be presented to society, as it puts the data itself at risk as well as the proposed theory.” Alonso is also surprised by the absence of experts from the U.S. and Australia in the film whose contribution Lorente describes as essential. “Here there is too much protagonism from only one scientist. Neither the Granada team nor the collaborating ancient DNA laboratories in California and Adelaide, which are said to be of great importance in the success of the analyses, appear in the film,” he points out. Recently retired, Alonso is one of Spain’s leading experts in forensic genetics. He worked on the identification of the victims of Madrid’s 11-M terror attacks; on the investigation of dozens of reports of alleged baby thefts; on the recognition of Spanish Civil War victims and even on the attempts to find the remains of the writer Miguel de Cervantes. He claims that the documentary Columbus DNA does not speak to him as a scientist. “We do not know which DNA regions were analyzed, nor the technology used in the analysis, nor the results obtained, which makes it impossible to make a correct assessment of the findings,” he says.
Alonso explains that there are clusters of genetic variants called haplotypes or haplogroups that tend to be inherited together and may be characteristic of certain family lineages, but he adds that they often coincide with those of other groups in historically Jewish or non-Jewish populations. “In any case, having a genealogy, a haplogroup or a haplotype of Jewish or Sephardic ancestry does not call into question Columbus’ birthplace in Genoa as stated by historical sources, nor does it tell us anything about the religious beliefs professed by the generations of relatives close to Columbus,” he says.
Rodrigo Barquera is a Mexican expert in archeogenetics at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Barquera has conducted DNA studies of human remains prior to the arrival of Europeans in America, such as those of children sacrificed by the Maya at Chichén-Itzá in Mexico. The researcher is very critical of the fact the data have been presented via a documentary, and without the backing of a serious scientific article reviewed by independent experts, especially given the enormous interest in the figure of Christopher Columbus and his origins. “Normally, the article is sent to a scientific journal,” he says. “The journal assigns an editor and at least three independent reviewers who rate the paper and decide if it is scientifically valid. If it is, it is published, and then the rest of the scientific community can say whether they agree or not. Putting it on a screen, removed from this process and with all the media focus on it, makes it difficult for the scientific community to say anything about it.”
Antonio Salas heads the Population Genetics in Biomedicine team at Santiago de Compostela’s Health Investigation Institute. “The documentary promised to focus on DNA analysis, as suggested by its title Columbus DNA: His True Origins,” he says. “However, the genetic information it offers is very limited. Only at the end is it mentioned that the only thing that was recovered from the presumed remains of Christopher Columbus was a partial profile of the Y chromosome. The problem is that the Y chromosome represents only a tiny fraction of our DNA and our ancestry.” “The documentary rushes to a conclusion that Christopher Columbus was a Sephardic Jew originally from the Spanish Levant. This hypothesis is, to say the least, surprising: there is no Y chromosome that can be uniquely defined as Sephardic-Jewish,” argues Salas. “Even if all of an individual’s DNA were recovered, it would still be impossible to reach definitive conclusions about his or her exact geographic origin.
So when science seems to much more aligned with Columbus not being why then is everyone reporting him as Jewish. And why do goyim keep blaming every evil deed, every action, every evil choice and every evil person on Jews?
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Scorpio Mc in the each of the degrees
If you have a Scorpio Midheaven (MC), your career and public image are influenced by Scorpio’s themes of transformation, power, intensity, investigation, and depth. You are likely drawn to roles where you can work behind the scenes, deal with powerful emotions, or engage in deep, transformative processes. Scorpio MC individuals often thrive in careers such as psychology, research, investigation, finance, healing, or crisis management.
• 0° Scorpio (Aries Point) – A powerful public image, likely to achieve prominence through transformational or investigative work, such as psychology, research, or crises management.
• 1° Scorpio – Intense, focused, and determined; may thrive in investigation, forensic science, or any field requiring deep analysis.
• 2° Scorpio – Likely to excel in research, science, or strategic roles that require uncovering hidden truths.
• 3° Scorpio – A natural in psychology, counseling, or crisis management, using your ability to deal with profound emotional situations.
• 4° Scorpio – Strong sense of privacy and control. Could excel in corporate leadership, finance, or law enforcement, where power dynamics are key.
• 5° Scorpio – Creative yet intense; could thrive in fields such as writing, investigative journalism, or roles where uncovering secrets is crucial.
• 6° Scorpio – Strong emotional intelligence; could work in healing professions, psychotherapy, or holistic health.
• 7° Scorpio – Focused on personal transformation through relationships. Likely to work in partnerships, counseling, or mediation, helping others navigate difficult transformations.
• 8° Scorpio – Attracted to careers involving transformation, healing, or working with life/death situations. Could excel in medicine, surgery, or toxicology.
• 9° Scorpio – Deep and insightful, likely to work in research, science, or roles that deal with the hidden or taboo.
• 10° Scorpio – Powerful presence in the workplace. Likely to succeed in leadership, government, or transformational roles.
• 11° Scorpio – Drawn to intense and transformative careers in fields like crisis management, psychological research, or financial analysis.
• 12° Scorpio – Naturally private but magnetic; could excel in research, data analysis, or confidential consulting.
• 13° Scorpio – Strong sense of duty to uncover the truth. Could work in investigation, legal fields, or security.
• 14° Scorpio – Intense and passionate. Likely to succeed in law enforcement, surgery, or any career that involves high stakes or deep emotional work.
• 15° Scorpio – Skilled at understanding power dynamics and human psychology. Likely to thrive in finance, real estate, or therapy.
• 16° Scorpio – Willing to tackle dark or difficult topics. Could excel in criminology, research, or working with addiction or trauma.
• 17° Scorpio – Drawn to healing, counseling, or any career that involves personal growth, particularly in the face of adversity.
• 18° Scorpio – Powerful communicator in hidden or taboo subjects. Likely to succeed in journalism, investigative reporting, or political activism.
• 19° Scorpio – Focused on deep, emotional transformation. Could excel in fields like psychotherapy, life coaching, or end-of-life care.
• 20° Scorpio – A natural in roles requiring emotional depth, such as crisis management, mediation, or psychiatry.
• 21° Scorpio – A transformative figure. Likely to be drawn to careers that change society, such as activism, research, or government roles.
• 22° Scorpio – Interested in dealing with the shadow side of life. Could thrive in criminology, investigative work, or financial sectors dealing with risks.
• 23° Scorpio – Fascinated by mysteries, forensics, or the unseen world. Likely to find success in research, astrology, or spiritual counseling.
• 24° Scorpio – A true transformer. Likely to be drawn to careers that involve depth, healing, or powerful change such as management, finance, or spiritual guidance.
• 25° Scorpio – Powerful and intense; likely to work in corporate leadership, strategy, or financial markets.
• 26° Scorpio – Magnetic and persuasive; could excel in negotiations, law, or roles requiring the ability to persuade and influence.
• 27° Scorpio – Strong focus on transformation; could work in psychology, the occult, or recovery-based careers.
• 28° Scorpio – Intense and strategic; may work in intelligence, politics, or investment management.
• 29° Scorpio (Anaretic Degree) – A fated degree of transformation. Likely to experience profound career changes, or public recognition in roles that involve power, control, or deep psychological insight. This degree may bring sudden or intense changes to your professional life but can ultimately lead to mastery in investigation, crisis management, or healing.
#astro notes#astrology#birth chart#astro observations#astro community#astrology degrees#astrology observations#scorpio#scorpioMC
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⋆♱✮☽ astrology and education ☽✮♰⋆
🗡 having issues with picking your major? or just interested to see which major/job would suit you? astrology can help!
🗡 the planet we'd have to look at is jupiter! jupiter represents higher education! you can also look into your 9th house or jupiter aspects with other planets.
🗡this post will go over jupiter placements and list out possible majors suited for you!
🗡jupiter 1st house: cosmetology, fashion designs, dermatology, design, craniology. (The first house is also represented by the skull or head!).
🗡jupiter 2nd house: business, agribusiness, dietetics, agriculture, music theory, vocal, any music major (music business, composition, jazz studies, etc.), visual arts.
🗡jupiter 3rd house: communications, media research, advertising, education, journalism, creative writing.
🗡jupiter 4th house: child development, geology, environmental science, architecture, genealogy, biology,
🗡jupiter 5th house: film, theatre, dance, art history, reproductive biology, sculpting, interior design.
🗡jupiter 6th house: nursing, sports management, sports science, kinesiology, health and exercise science, public health, physical therapy, healthcare administration, animal science, forensic science.
🗡jupiter 7th house: romance studies, law and legal studies, business law, political science, (because the 7th house can also be about connections and contracts!! Also Libra rules the 7th house and Libra represents Justice).
🗡jupiter 8th house: thanatology, master of psychotherapy and spirituality, finance, business administration, mortuary science.
🗡jupiter 9th house: tourism, international relations, international business, theology and religious studies, english (or any other languages), physics, astronomy, computer science, foreign policy, history, cultural anthropology, philosophy.
🗡jupiter 10th house: entrepreneurship, sales, marketing, public relations, entrepreneurial studies, economics, public administration.
🗡jupiter 11th house: computer engineering, electrical engineering, cybersecurity, information systems, sociology, social work, humanities, human services.
🗡jupiter 12th house: affective science, neuroscience, psychopathology, psychology, counseling/therapy, pharmaceutical sciences.
#kpop astrology#astrology#kpop birth chart#astro notes#astro placements#birth chart#career astrology#school astrology#jupiter#jupiter astrology#astrology readings#astrology chart#astro observations#astro community#mc astrology
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Bites on Roman Gladiator Bones Prove Combat With a Lion
Bite marks found on the skeleton of a Roman gladiator are the first archaeological evidence of combat between a human and a lion, experts say.
The remains were discovered during a 2004 dig at Driffield Terrace, in York, a site now thought to be the world's only well-preserved Roman gladiator cemetery.
Forensic examination of the skeleton of one young man has revealed that holes and bite marks on his pelvis were most likely caused by a lion.
Prof Tim Thompson, the forensic expert who led the study, said this was the first "physical evidence" of gladiators fighting big cats.
"For years our understanding of Roman gladiatorial combat and animal spectacles has relied heavily on historical texts and artistic depictions," he said.

"This discovery provides the first direct, physical evidence that such events took place in this period, reshaping our perception of Roman entertainment culture in the region."
Experts used new forensic techniques to analyse the wounds, including 3D scans which showed the animal had grabbed the man by the pelvis.
Prof Thompson, from Maynooth University, in Ireland, said: "We could tell that the bites happened at around the time of death.
"So this wasn't an animal scavenging after the individual died - it was associated with his death."




As well as scanning the wound, scientists compared its size and shape to sample bites from large cats at London Zoo.
"The bite marks in this particular individual match those of a lion," Prof Thompson told BBC News.
The location of the bites gave researchers even more information about the circumstances of the gladiator's death.
The pelvis, Prof Thompson explained, "is not where lions normally attack, so we think this gladiator was fighting in some sort of spectacle and was incapacitated, and that the lion bit him and dragged him away by his hip."
The skeleton, a male aged between 26 and 35, had been buried in a grave with two others and overlaid with horse bones.
Previous analysis of the bones pointed to him being a Bestiarius - a gladiator that was sent into combat with beasts.
Malin Holst, a Senior Lecturer in Osteoarchaeology at the University of York, said in 30 years of analysing skeletons she had "never seen anything like these bite marks".

Additionally, she said the man's remains revealed the story of a "short and somewhat brutal life".
His bones were shaped by large, powerful muscles and there was evidence of injuries to his shoulder and spine, which were associated with hard physical work and combat.
Ms Holst, who is also managing director of York Osteoarchaeology, added: "This is a hugely exciting find because we can now start to build a better image of what these gladiators were like in life."
The findings, which have been published in the Journal of Science and Medical Research PLoS One, also confirmed the "presence of large cats and potentially other exotic animals in arenas in cities such as York, and how they too had to defend themselves from the threat of death", she said.
Experts said the discovery added weight to the suggestion an amphitheatre, although not yet found, likely existed in Roman York and would have staged fighting gladiators as a form of entertainment.
The presence of distinguished Roman leaders in York would have meant they required a lavish lifestyle, experts said, so it was no surprise to see evidence of gladiatorial events, which served as a display of wealth.
David Jennings, CEO of York Archaeology, said: "We may never know what brought this man to the arena where we believe he may have been fighting for the entertainment of others, but it is remarkable that the first osteoarchaeological evidence for this kind of gladiatorial combat has been found so far from the Colosseum of Rome, which would have been the classical world's Wembley Stadium of combat."
By Alex Moss and Victoria Gill.




#Bites on Roman Gladiator Bones Prove Combat With a Lion#Driffield Terrace in York#roman gladiator#roman gladiator cemetery#ancient artifacts#archeology#history#history news#ancient history#ancient culture#ancient civilizations#roman history#roman empire
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hi Caden, I was wondering if you had any recommendations on the topic of the insanity defense during trial, tests of "psychological fitness" in the framework of the criminal law, the idea of "responsibility for the insane", or the division between prisons and asylums for those accused of crimes?
yeas there's literally so much on this i forced myself not to list multiple books that cover the same geographic demarcation. like this is a huge topic lol. i don't have a singular global overview text in mind but if you have an area/time period you're interested in it's very likely there is at least some body of literature on criminal/forensic psychiatry in that context.
David W Jones (2017) Moral insanity and psychological disorder: the hybrid roots of psychiatry. History of Psychiatry (pp. 263-279).
Manuella Meyer (2022) Crimes of Passion and Psychiatry in Early Twentieth-Century Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (pp. 131-157).
Willemijn Ruberg (2023) Hysteria as a Shape-Shifting Forensic Psychiatric Diagnosis in the Netherlands c. 1885–1960. Gender and History (pp. 565-581).
Stefan Wulf (2020) „Schlagt das Hitlerei zu Brei.“. Medizinhistorisches Journal (pp. 47-74).
Christina Ramos (2022) Bedlam in the New World: A Mexican Madhouse in the Age of Enlightenment. The University of North Carolina Press
Perrault, Isabelle (2015) “Sans honte et sans regret”: Les chemins de traverse entre le pénal et le psychiatrique dans les cas d'aliénation criminelle à Montréal, 1920--1950. Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine (pp. 51-75).
Jonathan Metzl (2009) The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease. Beacon Press
Jinee Lokaneeta (2020) The Truth Machines: Policing, Violence, and Scientific Interrogations in India. University of Michigan Press
Santiago Stucchi-Portocarrero (2018) Eugenics, medicine and psychiatry in Peru. History of Psychiatry (pp. 96-109).
Verplaetse, Jan (2002) Prosper Despine's Psychologie naturelle and the Discovery of the Remorseless Criminal in Nineteenth-Century France. History of Psychiatry (p. 153).
Dan Healey (2022) Bolshevik Sexual Forensics: Diagnosing Disorder in the Clinic and Courtroom, 1917-1939. Cornell University Press
Barras, Vincent (1991) Péripéties genevoises de la psychiatrie légale fin-de-siècle. Gesnerus (pp. 485-501).
Catherine L. Evans (2021) Unsound Empire: Civilization and Madness in Late-Victorian Law. Yale University Press
Júlia Gyimesi (2022) Epilepsy, violence, and crime. A historical analysis. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 42-58).
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focal point ☆ character and locations introduction
— hi guys! i came up with an little visual overview of all the characters and locations explained in the ‘focal point’ series. i hope you all enjoy!!
back to series masterlist
meet your main characters:
— lando norris

◦age: 23
◦major: sports journalism - 4th year
◦nickname(s): ‘lan’, ‘landinho’, ‘norris’
◦favorite color: orange
◦favorite song: timeless - the weeknd & playboi carti
◦roommates and best friends with oscar piastri. stubborn, sarcastic and slightly annoying, but also hot and charming as hell. definition of ‘everyone wants him’, but he only has eyes for one person, despite the ‘heartbreaker’ attitude he’s labeled with. protects and loves with his whole soul.
— oscar piastri

◦ age: 22
◦major: business administration - 3rd year
◦nickname(s): ‘osc’, ‘osco’, ‘pastry’
◦favorite color: blue
◦favorite song: skyline - khalid
◦roommates and best friends with lando norris, also best friends with y/n. currently has his eye on someone, but he’s always finding himself stumbling over his words whenever she’s around. big time polite cat ™️ energy and is just the most nonchalant, down to earth person.
— lily zniemer

◦age: 22
◦major: forensic science - 3rd year
◦nickname(s): ‘lils’, ‘lil’, ‘lilypad’
◦favorite color: green
◦favorite song: work song - hozier
◦roommates and best friends with y/n, music and book lover, avid true crime podcast listener, spends her free time cuddled on the couch watching her favorite tv show or reading a book with a cozy blanket. the gentlest, sweetest soul you’ve ever met, and totally isn’t crushing on the cute guy in her chemistry class.
locations:
— britechester university | located in england

— lando and oscar’s campus apartment

— lily and y/n’s campus apartment



#lando norris#lando norris x reader#fluff#ln4 x reader#ln4#ln4 imagine#ln4 fluff#focal point series#lando norris x you#lando norris x y/n#lando norris x reader imagine#lando norris x reader series#lando norris au series#lando norris au#ln4 x y/n#ln4 x you#ln4 series#mclaren#mclaren formula 1#mclaren formula one#mclaren f1#formula 1#formula one#formula 1 x reader#f1 x reader#f1 fanfic#f1 imagine#f1 fic#ln4 x reader series#series
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Huntress & Question (Star Trek AU)
Rumour has it Captain Wayne isn’t too fond of his new Security Chief and Science Officer.
Assignment: U.S.S. Belfry (Emergency Response Vessel)
Lt. Cmdr. Helena Bertinelli
Role: Chief of Security & Chief Tactical Officer.
Expertise: Sociology of Organised Crime, Criminology, Combat, Search & Rescue, Reconnaissance.
Lt. Cmdr. Victor Sage
Role: Chief Science Officer.
Expertise: Investigative Journalism, Forensics, History, Philosophy, Combat.
I’ll be honest, I don’t know why I’ve done this.
#helena bertinelli#vic sage#huntress#the huntress#question#the question#dc comics#batman#bat family#batfam#comics#dc#Star Trek#star trek au#bruce wayne#comic art#my art#art#jlu#justice league#justice league unlimited#justice league of america#birds of prey#vichel#helvic
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SGE Characters' Potential Majors:
Rhian (prequels): Psychology, minor in Architecture.
Rafal: Forensic Studies, minor in Literature.
August Sader: Classics or Philosophy.
Evelyn Sader: Anything along the lines of Communications, Public Relations, Journalism/Media Studies, or Gender Studies.
Sophie: Fashion/Design/Visual Arts, minor in Public Relations or Literature.
Agatha: Social work or Law, minor in Literature.
Tedros: Political Science.
Callis: Chemistry, Medicine, or Biomedical Engineering.
Midas: Economics. (I can't think of anything better. Perhaps, a minor in Literature because he's a Reader?)
Hook: Maritime Studies. (Possibly, a minor in Linguistics or Translation? He'd need to know whatever the Woods' lingua franca is, if he's to travel the world.)
Aladdin: Undeclared. (Nothing wrong with being Undeclared, despite the fact that I'm associating it with him. I just feel like he's the noncommittal sort and he'd be undeclared for far too long. Maybe he'd eventually go into Business?)
Japeth: Physics or Aeronautics. (If you're reading this, Jude, I couldn't come up with anything better. Feel free to fill in the blanks!)
Rhian (TCY): Political Science or Communications.
Kyma: Sociology. (Or possibly Anthropology. I can't think of anything much better for her either.)
Rufius: Culinary Arts.
Merlin: Gender Studies and Astrophysics/Astronomy/Cosmogony (or Mathematics, Chemistry, or Physics).
Hester: Sociology and Criminology.
#school for good and evil#rise of the school for good and evil#fall of the school for good and evil#rafal#rafal mistral#rhian#rhian mistral#sophie of woods beyond#agatha of woods beyond#tedros#tedros of camelot#rhian sader-mistral#rhian of foxwood#japeth#japeth sader-mistral#japeth of foxwood#august sader#evelyn sader#callis of netherwood#midas#midas of woods beyond#james hook#aladdin#kyma of maidenvale#rufius#merlin of ginnymill#merlin#hester of ravenswood#hester#sge
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Early seasons Ed Nygma and Valerie Vale should, by all means, know eachother
We have canon evidence that he writes science articles to earn money on the side. He has written for the Gotham Gazette!!! Where Valarie is a top reporter!!! She is also the most well connected journalist in the city. The woman is a menace she can get in anywhere and has involved herself with multiple in progress cases, that’s literally how she met Jim. She also defaulted to black mailing Jim for the sake of getting the information she needed.
There’s an article on the Gotham Gazette website from season one talking about how a reporter stopped by the precinct on a routine visit and found Ed smashing watermelons to test dense matter splat patterns.
Why would a reporter be in the forensics lab if they only needed to interview the scientist??Furthermore, he wasn’t doing those tests in the forensics lab in the first place, they only would’ve found him if they knew to check the coroners room!!
And yet there is ZERO content for Ed & Valarie!!! Not in canon and not in fanon!!!
They are Friends off screen, it’s So Clearly There and their personalities would mesh great. Vaguely unhinged ppl with a Goal are exactly who Ed gets along with, just like how focused people with a Speciality are who Valarie meshes with. They’re also both rabid for Knowing Things. Put some mysterious information under a box with a stick and they will both be trapped immediately.
I believe in my heart of hearts that they proof read each other’s articles
Val hooks Ed up with science journals offering cash, Ed gets Val updates on new cases as soon as the information’s discovered
Though I do think 45% of their friendship is just comprised of emails and another 35% is over text bc they are fellow workaholics and almost Never in the same physical place to actually hang out
Like?? Come onnnnn people, Friendship of the century, right around the corner!
Mentioned article:
#gotham#Gotham tv#Gotham 2014#ed nygma#the riddler#edward nygma#valerie vale#vicky vale#analysis#the duo of all time please hear me out#if his crime arc had never happened I believe they would’ve been PI’s together#valed friendship
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Reboot HCs
As a current college student I feel like it’s my duty to determine what major the Reboot cast would pick. (Some of this I kinda have to bullshit n guess) But let’s get into it.
Axel- Military/ Studio Art major
Joins the military after high school. Completes basic training and moves to infantry. After a few months of military training she goes to school and studies art.
(Idk if this entirely accurate as I had to look up info for the military shit. And there isn’t much to Axel’s character besides the zombie bit. But there’s one moment in s2 where she’s painting Ripper so I’m just taking that as indication that she likes art.)
Bowie- Communications Major
As seen on the show, Bowie likes to gossip and socialize. So I don’t think it’s a stretch to think he’d choose Communications as a major. I think he’d also do theatre and basketball while he’s in college. After graduating I could see him landing a job in PR.
Caleb- Environmental Engineering major
Now I might be wrong since I don’t have Caleb’s scenes memorized off the top of my head. But I believe in season 2 episode 6 Caleb said he wanted to get into environmental engineering? Or something similar to that? So yeah pretty self explanatory.
Also I think Caleb would want to join a frat to make friends. But once he realizes how toxic the culture is, he just leaves and does his own thing.
Chase- Streamer University
Chase is an already successful influencer with tons of cash. I don’t think he would want to go to college? At best he might go to that Streamer University thing that Kai Cenat is doing. Otherwise this guy ain’t getting no degree.
Since he’s most likely based off of Logan or Jake Paul. I like to imagine he becomes a boxer/ crypto bro in his future.
Damien- Chemistry/ Bachelor’s In Education
This one is also pretty self explanatory if you’ve seen his audition tape. But he gives me out of touch science teacher vibes. Like he would grow up to be that one science teacher that makes corny jokes that no one likes. “Why do you never trust an atom? Because they make up everything!” He’d have to do an extra two years to earn that bachelor and he probably won’t be paid that much. But i imagine Damien would be pretty determined to set the next generation on the right path.
Emma- Twitch Streamer
This is where the headcannons come in. Since Emma is involved in the Chemma plot in s1 and booted so early in s2. I feel like we don’t get a good look into what her interests/ hobbies are besides being an influencer? So I don’t think she would go to college either. As she said in her elimination episode, she already makes millions off of Tiktok. Why would she need to go to school?
She’d probably be like one of those gamer girl twitch streamers.
Julia- Communications Major
Ironically I think she’d have a similar degree to Bowie. There’s a lot of social media jobs you can get with this one so I think it fits her. On top of being an influencer, I could see her being a social media strategist for a company.
Millie- Psychology Major with a minor in Journalism, PHD
The major or minor could be switched tbh. But Millie liked to psychoanalyze people and write stuff down in s1 so this is an easy fit. I could see Priya and Millie sharing a dorm and being college besties. Though I do think Millie would want to branch out and make other friends.
Millie would definitely try to go for a PHD and become a forensic psychologist. Given her lack of reaction to Damien almost dying in reboot s2 episode 2, I think she would do well in forensics.
MK- Prison
This might upset some people but thanks to TD, everyone knows that MK is a criminal now. A past crime might come back to haunt her or she might have trouble stealing anything in the present. One way or another she’s going to the slammer. I think she could probably convince Julia to bail her out.
From there, she'd just be an unemployed slacker crashing on Julia's couch. She'd be the Todd to Julia's Bojack. (hoping someone gets that reference.)
Nichelle Ladonna- Hollywood
Considering how happy she seems at the end of s2. I think she probably managed to squeeze her way back into Hollywood. Even though she got humiliated by Julia, she still proved she can do her own stunts now. That’s somewhat useful. Nichelle would just thrive off of her fame and fortune, occasionally rubbing it in Julia’s face.
Priya- Bachelor of Science in Nursing
This one was easy since Priya literally explained what she wanted to do in the show. I like to think she eventually realizes how toxic her parents were and cuts off contact with them.
Ripper- Bachelor’s Degree in Culinary Arts/ Trade School
I’m 50/50 on this one. Because I originally just imagined that Ripper would just go to trade school, thinking college is for NERDS and become either an electrician or a plumber. But I read this fic called 16 ppl in a beach house on AO3 that depicted Ripper as a good cook. And I don’t know why but I think it oddly fits his character? I could also see him getting a degree in culinary arts and working as a line cook in a restaurant. So again 50/50, which ever ending you prefer.
Scary Girl- Circus
This is solely just based off the fact that she was near a circus in her audition tape. Plus she kinda looks like a clown so it fits.
Wayne and Raj- Professional Hockey Players/ Business Degree
Play for the AHL while in college and are eventually drafted by the NHL (had to do research for this one because I do not know jack shit about hockey) Both guys go for a business degree so when they eventually retire from hockey, they can become beekeepers and sell honey. As stated in reboot s1 episode 2.
Zee- Film Major
He seems to like coming up with stories about how he lost his leg. And he seemed to have a bit of knowledge with movies given his dialogue with Julia in Reboot s1 ep 8. Also from personal experience, a lot of film majors are fucking weird so I think this fits.
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