#PDF Processing solutions

[intelligent-document-processing]

Dive In: How to extract tabular data from PDFs

Fei-Fei Li, a leading AI researcher and co-director of the Stanford Human-Centered AI Institute, once said that “to truly innovate, you must understand the essence of what you’re working with”. This insight is particularly relevant to the sophisticated task of extracting tabular data from PDF documents. We’re not just talking about pulling numbers from well-structured cells. To truly dissect this task, we need to engage with the first principles that govern PDF structuring, deciphering the language it speaks, and reconstructing that data with razor-sharp precision.

And what about those pesky footnotes that seem to follow tables around? Or merged cells that complicate the structure? Headings that stretch across multiple columns, can those be handled too? The answer is a resounding yes, yes, and yes.

Let’s dive in and explore how every aspect of a tabular structure can be meticulously managed, and how today’s AI, particularly large language models, is leading the charge in making this process smarter and more efficient.

Decoding the Components of Tabular Data

The Architectural Elements of Tabular Data

A table’s structure in a PDF document can be dissected into several fundamental components:

Multi-Level Headers: These headers span multiple rows or columns, often representing hierarchical data. Multi-level headers are critical in understanding the organization of the data, and their accurate extraction is paramount to maintaining the integrity of the information.

Vacant or Empty Headers: These elements, while seemingly trivial, serve to align and structure the table. They must be accurately identified to avoid misalignment of data during extraction.

Multi-Line Cells: Cells that span multiple lines introduce additional complexity, as they require the extraction process to correctly identify and aggregate the contents across these lines without losing context.

Stubs and Spanning Cells: Stubs (the spaces between columns) and spanning cells (which extend across multiple columns or rows) present unique challenges in terms of accurately mapping and extracting the data they contain.

Footnotes: Often associated with specific data points, footnotes can easily be misinterpreted as part of the main tabular data.

Merged Cells: These can disrupt the uniformity of tabular data, leading to misalignment and inaccuracies in the extracted output.

Understanding these elements is essential for any extraction methodology, as they dictate the task’s complexity and influence the choice of extraction technique.

Wang’s Notation for Table Interpretation

To better understand the structure of tables, let’s look at Wang’s notation, a canonical approach to interpreting tables:

(

( Header 1 , R1C1 ) ,

( Header 2 . Header 2a , R1C2 ) ,

( Header 2 . Header 2b , R1C3 ) ,

( , R1C4 ) ,

( Header 4 with a long string , R1C5 ) ,

( Header 5 , R1C6 ) ,

. . .

Fig 1. Table Elements and Terminology. Elements in the table are: a) two-level headers or multi-level header, where level I is Header 2 and level II is Header 2a and Header 2b on the same and consecutive row, b) empty header or vacant header cell, c) multi-line header spanning to three levels, d) first or base header row of the table, e) columns of a table, f) multi-line cell in a row spanning to 5 levels, g) stub or white space between columns, h) spanning cells through two columns of a row, i) empty column in a table, similarly can have an empty row, k) rows or tuples of a table

This notation provides a syntactical framework for understanding the hierarchical and positional relationships within a table, serving as the foundation for more advanced extraction techniques that must go beyond mere positional mapping to include semantic interpretation.

Evolving Methods of Table Data Extraction

Extraction methods have evolved significantly, ranging from heuristic rule-based approaches to advanced machine learning models. Each method comes with its own set of advantages and limitations, and understanding these is crucial for selecting the appropriate tool for a given task.

1. Heuristic Methods (Plug-in Libraries):

Heuristic methods are among the most traditional approaches to PDF data extraction. They rely on pre-defined rules and libraries, typically implemented in languages like Python or Java, to extract data based on positional and structural cues.

Key Characteristics:

Positional Accuracy: These methods are highly effective in documents with consistent formatting. They extract data by identifying positional relationships within the PDF, such as coordinates of text blocks, and converting these into structured outputs (e.g., XML, HTML).

Limitations: The primary drawback of heuristic methods is their rigidity. They struggle with documents that deviate from the expected format or include complex structures such as nested tables or multi-level headers. The reliance on positional data alone often leads to errors when the document’s layout changes or when elements like merged cells or footnotes are present.

Output: The extracted data typically includes not just the textual content but also the positional information. This includes coordinates and bounding boxes describing where the text is located within the document. This information is used by applications that need to reconstruct the visual appearance of the table or perform further analysis based on the text’s position.

2. UI Frameworks:

UI frameworks offer a more user-friendly approach to PDF data extraction. These commercial or open-source tools, such as Tabula, ABBYY Finereader, and Adobe Reader, provide graphical interfaces that allow users to visually select and extract table data.

Key Characteristics:

Accessibility: UI frameworks are accessible to a broader audience, including those without programming expertise. They enable users to manually adjust and fine-tune the extraction process, which can be beneficial for handling irregular or complex tables.

Limitations: Despite their ease of use, UI frameworks often lack the depth of customization and precision required for highly complex documents. The extraction is typically manual, which can be time-consuming and prone to human error, especially when dealing with large datasets.

Output: The extracted data is usually outputted in formats like CSV, Excel, or HTML, making it easy to integrate into other data processing workflows. However, the precision and completeness of the extracted data can vary depending on the user’s manual adjustments during the extraction process.

3. Machine Learning Approaches:

Machine learning (ML) approaches represent a significant advancement in the field of PDF data extraction. By leveraging models such as Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), these approaches are capable of learning and adapting to a wide variety of document formats.

Key Characteristics:

Pattern Recognition: ML models excel at recognizing patterns in data, making them highly effective for extracting information from complex or unstructured tables. Unlike heuristic methods, which rely on predefined rules, ML models learn from the data itself, enabling them to handle variations in table structure and layout.

Contextual Awareness: One of the key advantages of ML approaches is their ability to understand context. For example, a CNN might not only identify a table’s cells but also infer the relationships between those cells, such as recognizing that a certain header spans multiple columns.

Limitations: Despite their strengths, ML models require large amounts of labeled data for training, which can be a significant investment in terms of both time and resources. Moreover, the complexity of these models can make them difficult to implement and fine-tune without specialized knowledge.

Output: The outputs from ML-based extraction can include not just the extracted text but also feature maps and vectors that describe the relationships between different parts of the table. This data can be used to reconstruct the table in a way that preserves its original structure and meaning, making it highly valuable for downstream applications.

4. In-house Developed Tools:

In-house tools are custom solutions developed to address specific challenges in PDF data extraction. These tools often combine heuristic methods with machine learning to create hybrid approaches that offer greater precision and flexibility.

Key Characteristics:

Customization: In-house tools are tailored to the specific needs of an organization, allowing for highly customized extraction processes that can handle unique document formats and structures.

Precision: By combining the strengths of heuristic and machine learning approaches, these tools can achieve a higher level of precision and accuracy than either method alone.

Limitations: The development and maintenance of in-house tools require significant expertise and resources. Moreover, the scalability of these solutions can be limited, as they are often designed for specific use cases rather than general applicability.

Output: The extracted data is typically outputted in formats that are directly usable by the organization, such as XML or JSON. The precision of the extraction, combined with the customization of the tool, ensures that the data is ready for immediate integration into the organization’s workflows.

Challenges Affecting Data Quality

Even with advanced extraction methodologies, several challenges continue to impact the quality of the extracted data.

Merged Cells: Merged cells can disrupt the uniformity of tabular data, leading to misalignment and inaccuracies in the extracted output. Proper handling of merged cells requires sophisticated parsing techniques that can accurately identify and separate the merged data into its constituent parts.

Footnotes: Footnotes, particularly those that are closely associated with tables, pose a significant challenge. They can easily be misinterpreted as part of the tabular data, leading to data corruption. Advanced contextual analysis is required to differentiate between main data and supplementary information.

Complex Headers: Multi-level headers, especially those spanning multiple columns or rows, complicate the alignment of data with the correct categories. Extracting data from such headers requires a deep understanding of the table’s structural hierarchy and the ability to accurately map each data point to its corresponding header.

Empty Columns and Rows: Empty columns or rows can lead to the loss of data or incorrect merging of adjacent columns. Identifying and managing these elements is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the extracted information.

Selecting the Optimal Extraction Method

Selecting the appropriate method for extracting tabular data from PDFs is not a one-size-fits-all decision. It requires a careful evaluation of the document’s complexity, the quality of the data required, and the available resources.

For straightforward tasks involving well-structured documents, heuristic methods or UI frameworks may be sufficient. These methods are quick to implement and provide reliable results for documents that conform to expected formats.

However, for more complex documents, particularly those with irregular structures or embedded metadata, machine learning approaches are often the preferred choice. These methods offer the flexibility and adaptability needed to handle a wide range of document formats and data types. Moreover, they can improve over time, learning from the data they process to enhance their accuracy and reliability.

The Role of Multi-Modal Approaches: In some cases, a multi-modal approach that combines text, images, and even audio or video data, may be necessary to fully capture the richness of the data. Multi-modal models are particularly effective in situations where context from multiple sources is required to accurately interpret the information. By integrating different types of data, these models can provide a more holistic view of the document, enabling more precise and meaningful extraction.MethodKey CharacteristicsCost & SubscriptionTemplating & CustomizationLearning CurveCompatibility & ScalabilityHeuristic Methods– Rule-based, effective for well-structured documents

– Extracts positional information (coordinates, etc.)– Generally low-cost

– Often open-source or low-cost libraries– Relies on predefined templates

– Limited flexibility for complex documents– Moderate

– Requires basic programming knowledge– Compatible with standard formats

– May struggle with complex layouts

– Scalability depends on document uniformityUI Frameworks– User-friendly interfaces

– Manual adjustments possible– Subscription- based

– Costs can accumulate over time– Limited customization

– Suitable for basic extraction tasks– Low to Moderate

– Easy to learn but may require manual tweaking– Generally compatible

– Limited scalability for large-scale operationsMachine Learning– Adapts to diverse document formats

– Recognizes patterns and contextual relationships– High initial setup cost

– Requires computational resources

– Possible subscription fees for advanced platforms– Flexible, can handle unstructured documents

– Custom models can be developed– High

– Requires expertise in ML and data science– High compatibility

– Integration challenges possible

– Scalable with proper infrastructureIn-house Developed Tools– Custom-built for specific needs

– Combines heuristic and ML approaches– High development cost

– Ongoing maintenance expenses– Highly customizable

– Tailored to organization’s specific document types– High

– Requires in-depth knowledge of both the tool and the documents– High compatibility

– Scalability may be limited and require further developmentMulti-Modal & LLMs– Processes diverse data types (text, images, tables)

– Context-aware and flexible– High cost for computational resources

– Licensing fees for advanced models– Flexible and adaptable

– Can perform schemaless and borderless data extraction– High

– Requires NLP and ML expertise– High compatibility

– Scalability requires significant infrastructure and integration effort

Large Language Models Taking the Reins

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly becoming the cornerstone of advanced data extraction techniques. Built on deep learning architectures, these models offer a level of contextual understanding and semantic parsing that traditional methods cannot match. Their capabilities are further enhanced by their ability to operate in multi-modal environments and support data annotation, addressing many of the challenges that have long plagued the field of PDF data extraction.

Contextual Understanding and Semantic Parsing

LLMs are designed to acknowledge the broader context in which data appears, allowing them to extract information accurately, even from complex and irregular tables. Unlike traditional extraction methods that often struggle with ambiguity or non-standard layouts, LLMs parse the semantic relationships between different elements of a document. This nuanced understanding enables LLMs to reconstruct data in a way that preserves its original meaning and structure, making them particularly effective for documents with complex tabular formats, multi-level headers, and intricate footnotes.

Example Use Case: In a financial report with nested tables and cross-referenced data, an LLM can understand the contextual relevance of each data point, ensuring that the extracted data maintains its relational integrity when transferred to a structured database.

Borderless and Schemaless Interpretation

One of the most significant advantages of LLMs is their ability to perform borderless and schemaless interpretation. Traditional methods often rely on predefined schemas or templates, which can be limiting when dealing with documents that deviate from standard formats. LLMs, however, can interpret data without being confined to rigid schemas, making them highly adaptable to unconventional layouts where the relationships between data points are not immediately obvious.

This capability is especially valuable for extracting information from documents with complex or non-standardized structures. Such as legal contracts, research papers, or technical manuals, where data may be spread across multiple tables, sections, or even embedded within paragraphs of text.

Multi-Modal Approaches: Expanding the Horizon

The future of data extraction lies in the integration of multi-modal approaches, where LLMs are leveraged alongside other data types such as images, charts, and even audio or video content. Multi-modal LLMs can process and interpret different types of data in a unified manner, providing a more holistic understanding of the document’s content.

Example Use Case: Consider a scientific paper where experimental data is presented in tables, supplemented by images of the experimental setup, and discussed in the text. A multi-modal LLM can extract the data, interpret the images, and link this information to the relevant sections of text, providing a complete and accurate representation of the research findings.

Enhancing Data Annotation with LLMs

Data annotation, a critical step in training machine learning models, has traditionally been a labor-intensive process requiring human oversight. However, LLMs are now playing a significant role in automating and enhancing this process. By understanding the context and relationships within data, LLMs can generate high-quality annotations that are both accurate and consistent, reducing the need for manual intervention.

Key Benefits:

Automated Labeling: LLMs can automatically label data points based on context, significantly speeding up the annotation process while maintaining a high level of accuracy.

Consistency and Accuracy: The ability of LLMs to understand context ensures that annotations are consistent across large datasets, reducing errors that can arise from manual annotation processes.

Example Use Case: In an e-discovery process, where large volumes of legal documents need to be annotated for relevance, LLMs can automatically identify and label key sections of text, such as contract clauses, parties involved, and legal references, thereby streamlining the review process.

Navigating the Complexities of LLM-Based Approaches

While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer unprecedented capabilities in PDF data extraction, they also introduce new complexities that require careful management. Understanding the core of these challenges will help implement robust and trusted strategies.

Hallucinations: The Mirage of Accuracy

Hallucinations in LLMs refer to the generation of plausible but factually incorrect information. In the context of tabular data extraction from PDFs, this means:

Data Fabrication: LLMs may invent data points when encountering incomplete tables or ambiguous content.

Relational Misinterpretation: Complex table structures can lead LLMs to infer non-existent relationships between data points.

Unwarranted Contextualization: LLMs might generate explanatory text or footnotes not present in the original document.

Cross-Document Contamination: When processing multiple documents, LLMs may mistakenly mix information from different sources.

Time-Related Inconsistencies: LLMs can struggle with accurately representing data from different time periods within a single table.

Context Length Limitations: The Truncation Dilemma

LLMs have a finite capacity for processing input, known as the context length. How this affects tabular data extraction from PDFs:

Incomplete Processing: Large tables or documents exceeding the context length may be truncated, leading to partial data extraction.

Loss of Contextual Information: Critical context from earlier parts of a document may be lost when processing later sections.

Reduced Accuracy in Long Documents: As the model approaches its context limit, the quality of extraction can degrade.

Difficulty with Cross-Referencing: Tables that reference information outside the current context window may be misinterpreted.

Challenges in Document Segmentation: Dividing large documents into processable chunks without losing table integrity can be complex.

Precision Control: Balancing Flexibility and Structure

LLMs’ flexibility in interpretation can lead to inconsistencies in output structure and format, challenging the balance between adaptability and standardization in data extraction.

Inconsistent Formatting: LLMs may produce varying output formats across different runs.

Extraneous Information: Models might include unrequested information in the extraction.

Ambiguity Handling: LLMs can struggle with making definitive choices in ambiguous scenarios.

Structural Preservation: Maintaining the original table structure while allowing for flexibility can be challenging.

Output Standardization: Ensuring consistent, structured outputs across diverse table types is complex.

Rendering Challenges: Bridging Visual and Textual Elements

LLMs may struggle to accurately interpret the visual layout of PDFs, potentially misaligning text or misinterpreting non-textual elements crucial for complete tabular data extraction.

Visual-Textual Misalignment: LLMs may incorrectly associate text with its position on the page.

Non-Textual Element Interpretation: Charts, graphs, and images can be misinterpreted or ignored.

Font and Formatting Issues: Unusual fonts or complex formatting may lead to incorrect text recognition.

Layout Preservation: Maintaining the original layout while extracting data can be difficult.

Multi-Column Confusion: LLMs may misinterpret data in multi-column layouts.

Data Privacy: Ensuring Trust and Compliance

The use of LLMs for data extraction raises concerns about data privacy, confidentiality, and regulatory compliance, particularly when processing sensitive or regulated information.

Sensitive Information Exposure: Confidential data might be transmitted to external servers for processing.

Regulatory Compliance: Certain industries have strict data handling requirements that cloud-based LLMs might violate.

Model Retention Concerns: There’s a risk that sensitive information could be incorporated into the model’s knowledge base.

Data Residency Issues: Processing data across geographical boundaries may violate data sovereignty laws.

Audit Trail Challenges: Maintaining a compliant audit trail of data processing can be complex with LLMs.

Computational Demands: Balancing Power and Efficiency

LLMs often require significant computational resources, posing challenges in scalability, real-time processing, and cost-effectiveness for large-scale tabular data extraction tasks.

Scalability Challenges: Handling large volumes of documents efficiently can be resource-intensive.

Real-Time Processing Limitations: The computational demands may hinder real-time or near-real-time extraction capabilities.

Cost Implications: The hardware and energy requirements can lead to significant operational costs.

Model Transparency: Unveiling the Black Box

The opaque nature of LLMs’ decision-making processes complicates efforts to explain, audit, and validate the accuracy and reliability of extracted tabular data.

Decision Explanation Difficulty: It’s often challenging to explain how LLMs arrive at specific extraction decisions.

Bias Detection: Identifying and mitigating biases in the extraction process can be complex.

Regulatory Compliance: Lack of transparency can pose challenges in regulated industries requiring explainable AI.

Trust Issues: The “black box” nature of LLMs can erode trust in the extraction results.

Versioning and Reproducibility: Ensuring Consistency

As LLMs evolve, maintaining consistent extraction results over time and across different model versions becomes a significant challenge, impacting long-term data analysis and comparability.

Model Evolution Impact: As LLMs are updated, maintaining consistent extraction results over time can be challenging.

Reproducibility Concerns: Achieving the same results across different model versions or runs may be difficult.

Backwards Compatibility: Ensuring newer model versions can accurately process historical data formats doesn’t always stand true.

It’s becoming increasingly evident that harnessing the power of AI for tabular data extraction requires a nuanced and strategic approach. So the question naturally arises: How can we leverage AI’s capabilities in a controlled and conscious manner, maximizing its benefits while mitigating its risks?

The answer lies in adopting a comprehensive, multifaceted strategy that addresses these challenges head-on.

Optimizing Tabular Data Extraction with AI: A Holistic Approach

Effective tabular data extraction from PDFs demands a holistic approach that channels AI’s strengths while systematically addressing its limitations. This strategy integrates multiple elements to create a robust, efficient, and reliable extraction process:

Hybrid Model Integration: Combine rule-based systems with AI models to create robust extraction pipelines that benefit from both deterministic accuracy and AI flexibility.

Continuous Learning Ecosystems: Implement feedback loops and incremental learning processes to refine extraction accuracy over time, adapting to new document types and edge cases.

Industry-Specific Customization: Recognize and address the unique requirements of different sectors, from financial services to healthcare, ensuring compliance and accuracy.

Scalable Architecture Design: Develop modular, cloud-native architectures that can efficiently handle varying workloads and seamlessly integrate emerging technologies.

Rigorous Quality Assurance: Establish comprehensive QA protocols, including automated testing suites and confidence scoring mechanisms, to maintain high data integrity.

Even though there are complexities of AI-driven tabular data extraction, adopting AI is the key to unlocking new levels of efficiency and insight. The journey doesn’t end here. As the field of AI and data extraction continues to evolve rapidly, staying at the forefront requires continuous learning, expertise, and innovation.

Addressing Traditional Challenges with LLMs

Custom LLMs trained on specific data and needs in tag team with multi-modal approaches are uniquely positioned to address several of the traditional challenges identified in PDF data extraction:

Merged Cells: LLMs can interpret the relationships between merged cells and accurately separate the data, preserving the integrity of the table.

Footnotes: By understanding the contextual relevance of footnotes, LLMs can correctly associate them with the appropriate data points in the table, ensuring that supplementary information is not misclassified.

Complex Headers: LLMs’ ability to parse multi-level headers and align them with the corresponding data ensures that even the most complex tables are accurately extracted and reconstructed.

Empty Columns and Rows: LLMs can identify and manage empty columns or rows, ensuring that they do not lead to data misalignment or loss, thus maintaining the integrity of the extracted data.

Conclusion

The extraction of tabular data from PDFs is a complex task that requires a deep understanding of both document structure and extraction methodologies. Our exploration has revealed a diverse array of tools and techniques, each with its own strengths and limitations. The integration of Large Language Models and multi-modal approaches promises to revolutionize this field, potentially enhancing accuracy, flexibility, and contextual understanding. However, our analysis has highlighted significant challenges, particularly hallucinations and context limitations, which demand deeper expertise and robust mitigation strategies.

Forage AI addresses these challenges through a rigorous, research-driven approach. Our team actively pursues R&D initiatives, continuously refining our models and techniques to balance cutting-edge AI capabilities with the precision demanded by real-world applications. For instance, our proprietary algorithms for handling merged cells and complex headers have significantly improved extraction accuracy in financial documents.

By combining domain expertise with advanced AI capabilities, we deliver solutions that meet the highest standards of accuracy and contextual understanding across various sectors. Our adaptive learning systems enable us to rapidly respond to emerging challenges, translating complex AI advancements into efficient, practical solutions. This approach has proven particularly effective in highly regulated industries where data privacy and compliance are paramount.

Our unwavering dedication to excellence empowers our clients to unlock the full potential of their critical data embedded in PDF documents – that’s often inaccessible. We transform raw information into actionable insights, driving informed decision-making and operational efficiency.

Experience the difference that Forage AI can make in your data extraction processes. Contact us today to learn how our tailored solutions can address your specific industry needs and challenges, and take the first step towards revolutionizing your approach to tabular data extraction.

[literaryvein-reblogs]

Writing Notes: Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking - the ability to examine information rationally and make a reasoned judgment based on your analysis.

Critical thinkers refuse to accept subject matter at face value and are aware of their own cognitive biases, which allows them to approach objective conclusions.

Higher-order thinking skills like critical thinking enable you to learn actively, rather than passively absorbing information as it's presented to you.

How to Improve Your Critical Thinking Skills

The development of critical thinking skills takes time, but there are some particular ways to speed up the process. As a starting point, follow these steps for teaching critical thinking.

Pinpoint the issue. Whether it's a problem that needs solving or a question that needs an answer, begin the critical thinking process by identifying the issue at hand.

Collect information. Accumulate as much research and data on the issue as possible. Make sure to seek out sources that challenge your own beliefs.

Examine and scrutinize. Check that your sources of information are reliable, determine their biases, and ensure any opinions are backed up by hard evidence.

Decide what's relevant. Figure out which arguments are actually relevant to your issue, and flag the most consequential pieces of information.

Self-evaluate. Ask yourself, "Was I biased when seeking information?"

Draw conclusions. Decide on one or more possible conclusions. Evaluate the soundness of your conclusions and flag any flaws.

Explain your conclusions. Clearly communicate your conclusions to the relevant parties.

Examples of Critical Thinking Skills

There are many important elements involved in thinking critically. To become a better critical thinker, familiarize yourself with these key concepts.

Open-mindedness: Critical thinkers must work to have unbiased thought processes and remain open to more than one point of view. This openness to challenging information is a foundation for critical thinking.

Analysis: Analyze information to determine its reliability and to understand it well enough to draw further conclusions. This is one of the most important aspects of critical thinking.

Interpretation: Take time to interpret your analysis, synthesizing, and deciphering the meaning of relevant information.

Problem-solving: Once you analyze and interpret a problem, you can come up with one or more possible solutions.

Decision-making: By making a decisive decision, you come to a conclusion based on the data you have interpreted.

Effective communication: You must be able to convincingly explain your conclusions (and the thought process behind them) to others.

Self-improvement: Good critical thinkers develop positive habits of mind by reflecting on their own personal critical thinking process and looking for ways to improve it.

The greatest benefit of critical thinking is simply that it helps you make more informed decisions in your everyday life.

Strong critical thinking abilities are especially important in both secondary and higher education environments; critical reading and thinking skills allow high school and college students to engage in learning at the highest level.

Critical thinking is also an important skill in your professional life. Employers value workers who tackle problems logically and view situations from different perspectives in order to come up with the best solution. If you're in a job interview and can demonstrate to your potential employer that you have a proven track record of thinking critically, there’s a better chance you’ll get hired.

Source ⚜ More: Notes & References ⚜ Writing Resources PDFs

[racheldrawsthis]

Ngl. the PNG files don’t solve anything. we fans brought the book because we wanted an art book. Now the book is meaningless. If I wanted PNG files, I would have paid for a subscription service.

please remake the book & check the product before you send out dodgy products to ur loyal customers

This has already been addressed in other socials/the official discord server, but us the studio wasn't responsible/involved with the actual physical production of the book; our job was to gather all the art, sketches & write blurbs of text we wanted included in the book and organize it then send the files to them online and the rest of the printing and shipping process was Juniper (the merch company we were collaborating with) and their manufacturer's responsibility, and sadly reproduction would also be their call and we don't have any authority to initiate or overlook that. This was our first time collaborating with Juniper and making a print-based product with them & we didn't receive the final sample from them before they were shipped out so we had no idea about the quality, and we're definitely taking this as a lesson to always make sure to double ask our collaboration partners to send us the sample before they get shipped out + rethink about doing print-based products in the future in general considering our files were inherently small and we couldn't calculate how they'd look on print.

The full 286 page PDF file of the book was the best solution we could offer, and they should be sent out via email to everyone who ordered the art book by this week.

Sorry for the inconvenience and if you wish for a refund or if you had any other inquiries about the book please feel free to contact Juniper themselves! https://junipercreates.com/docs/contact

But again we didn't handle the production and we had no way of overlooking that :(

[meanstepdad]

i made these little mini-zines as a way of processing. well. everything going on lately in the united states lol

"make zines" is a double-sided mini zine that includes a mini poster on the inside with instructions for how i made both of these zines.

"it would do us all well to make more art" comes with an additional PDF that gives instructions on how to print, cut, and assemble the zine from one double-sided sheet of paper.

both zines are available for free/pwyw to download and print from my ko-fi shop! feel free to print them, share them, take them apart to make your own zine templates, etc.

if you'd like to order physical copies of the zines together—because you don't have access to a printer, because you want to support me, or because it's nice to get things other than spam in the mail sometimes—i'm selling the physical copies together for $5.

here's a link to my ko-fi shop if you want to check out my other work!

and i'll put my big long rant about the thoughts i had while making these zines behind a cut.

i don't think that art is the solution to all our problems or that making art is on par with direct action, protesting, forming local community networks, calling representatives, donating to mutual aid funds, etc. art isn't a free pass to avoid doing the hard stuff. especially all of the stupid, silly art that i make, like my zine about the sims games lol.

when i think of discussions about the importance of protest art, i can't help thinking about that quote from vonnegut: "during the vietnam war, which lasted longer than any war we've ever been in -- and which we lost -- every respectable artist in this country was against the war. it was like a laser beam. we were all aimed in the same direction. the power of this weapon turns out to be that of a custard pie dropped from a stepladder six feet high."

creative doubts are a very leisurely problem to have in the scheme of things.

with that being said, these zines are more of a mantra that i've developed to pull myself away from all the spiraling thoughts that come when i spend too much time online doomscrolling, or when i think about the works i've made on gender, queerness, and anti-fat bias and how pointless it all feels.

and then i remember there are both very shitty, rich people and their very shitty, indoctrinated followers that would prefer i continue to feel this way, and that i and the people like me stop existing, or at the very least stop making our existence known and stop thinking our work and joy and community is of any importance. and then out of spite i resolve to scroll less and make art more, because i'm not going to give them that kind of resignation for free.

additionally, i think zines are a really valuable tool to utilize during a time when it's getting more difficult to organize and access information online. we're coming into an age now where we're really recognizing the impermanence of the internet—from important webpages and communities being wiped from existence to the increase in online content censorship that we see from platforms trying to appear more advertiser friendly family-friendly. this inherently conflicts with the nature of the world that we find ourselves in, whether it's talking about queer bodies or the ongoing genocides. additionally, it's getting harder and harder to access news that isn't from extreme right-wing sources without running into paywalls, which makes it difficult to educate yourself and others on important topics.

but nobody can shadowban zines. if your zines get taken off the internet for whatever reason, no one can stop you from printing off physical copies and mailing them, putting them in public places, or sharing them in-person with others. zines are both ephemeral and eternal, and also a great way of turning feelings of hopelessness into hope and community that you can share with others, whether they're about important things or silly video games.

[itsgerges]

Best Regards

Can The Gravitational Waves Be Accelerated? 

or

or

Paper Reason

Why do we need to answer this question? Why I have to write this paper? Because

In my previous paper I have provided a definition for (The Matter Nature) and (How Is The Matter Created?) but I have written NO definition about the matter Mass and this is strange to provide a definition of the matter without a definition for the matter mass- that's why this paper is written –

firstly let's remember shortly the matter 4 features

Planet Matter Formation And Nature

I- Planet Diameter Is Created As A Function In Its Velocity

Planet motion is defined before this planet creation

Planet is created in its orbit and from this orbit energy

II- Matter Is Created In Pairs And No Single Matter Can Be Created

III- Matter Is Created Based On Two Energies

(One Energy Is Insufficient To Cause Any Matter Creation)

IV- The Eyes Vision Is A Player In The Matter Creation Process

These are the four features I have discussed and proved in my previous paper- and No definition of Mass is in it- for that- I write this paper to define the Planet Mass

Planet Mass Definition Problem  

The problem is (The Mass definition depends on unknown concepts by the physics book)

If we review the matter four features we will see that many of them depend on unknown concepts by the physics book- for example- feature No .(II) tells the matter is created in pairs – this is unknown concept by the physics book and I have to prove it, for that I use the experiment of Gamma ray (1.2 Mev) from which electron and position are created-and also-I use the creation system which produces male and female- based on this data- I suppose (the matter is created in pairs and no single matter can be created) for that I provide proves by the planets data to prove this hypothesis where planet velocity and diameter analysis prove the planets are created in pairs and no single planet can be created-

Planet Mass definition depends on many similar unknown concepts–the proves details will cause chaos for the respectful reader- shortly- the correct action is to put Planet mass definition in the end of the paper after all hypotheses and proves- but- that force to put the matter definition without the mass definition

Now – I have a solution for this dilemma

I put here the planet mass definition and I suppose the respectful reader reads the whole paper with all hypotheses and discussions- please Note- I put my previous paper as a whole behind Planet Mass definition to be used as reference for the respectful reader to review all discussions and proves in it

Planet Mass Definition

Planet Mass Is A Rate Of Time Causes To Accelerate The Gravitational Wave

To understand this definition we need to answer the following questions 

Why Are The Gravitational Waves Accelerated? 

Do We Have A Proof For The Gravitational Waves Acceleration? 

How Can We Accelerate The Speed Of Light (C=300000 km/s)?

Can We Know The Place In Which The Gravitational Waves Be Accelerated? In Which Planet Orbit That's Done?

Technically How Can The Wave Moves By 205.8 km/s To Be Accelerated??

Why does Not planet data refer to its mass as the other planets data?

Why Is Planet Mass Increased Gradually During A Period Of Time?

Why Is NOT Planet Mass Increased Gradually For Ever?

The Masses Rates Cause To Accelerate The Gravitational Waves And The Accelerated Gravitational Waves Can Produce The Light Beam (The Sun Rays Production)- Can Explain That In More Details?

What Proves Are Provided for this idea tells (The Masses Rates Cause To Accelerate The Gravitational Waves And The Accelerated Gravitational Waves Can Produce The Light Beam (The Sun Rays Production))?

Question No. 1

Why Are The Gravitational Waves Accelerated? 

The paper hypotheses tell, the gravitational waves are created by the planets motions energies and not by any gravitational field- and- all planets motions energies are unified together in one unified energy (one unified wave which is the gravitational wave – and this unified wave velocity is 205.8 km/s) and in this wave the planets motions energies total is stored and accumulated during a period of time- till this unified wave (the unified energy) be so massive energy can create a light beam- and this light beam is created by gravitational waves moving by speed of light – as the article stated   

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- that tells these waves move by speed of light (300000 km/s) but the unified wave velocity is 205.8 km/s- that proves the gravitational waves are accelerated to move by speed of light

ALSO

We note the wave motion by speed of light can NOT produce a light beam because the light beam is produced by the value (C^2 = squared speed of light)- means- the acceleration causes the gravitational wave velocity to be accelerated from 205.8 km/s to the speed of light (C=300000km/s) and then this wave is accelerated one more time from speed of light (C) to be (C^2 = squared speed of light) -Shortly- the acceleration is done two times – the first caused the wave velocity 205.8 km/s to be accelerated to speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and the second caused the speed of light to be accelerated to (C^2= squared speed of light) and from this value the light beam is created - ALSO

The paper hypotheses tell, the Sun is NOT Doing nuclear fusion to produce its rays but the sun rays are created by the gravitational waves motions as stated by the article- The Sun is a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies because the planets motions energies create the gravitational waves and the Sun rays are created from these gravitational waves motions energies-  

Question No. 2

Do We Have A Proof For The Gravitational Waves Acceleration? 

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

The article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- NOT all gravitational waves move by speed of light but some of them only- that proves the waves are accelerated- also we know the gravitational wave velocity is 205.8 km/s and this is the original velocity of the waves before any acceleration- the motion by speed of light can be done only by the waves acceleration

Notice -If the gravitational waves are produced by the gravitational field the waves speed should be equal for all- means- all waves should move by speed of light (because the article found some of them move by speed of light) – that all is not correct- the waves are produced by the planets motions and the waves move by the planets motions velocities total (205.8 km/s) and the waves speed is accelerated by the reflection of these waves– for that- some waves move by low velocity (205.8 km/s) and some waves can move by speed of light  (C=300000 km/s)

Question No. 3

How Can We Accelerate The Speed Of Light (C=300000 km/s)?

The Acceleration is done by the reflection of the gravitational waves- means- the waves are reflected and the reflection causes to square the speed of these reflected waves- Shortly- the wave speed was 205.8 km/s and the wave is reflected and the reflection caused to square the wave speed and by that the wave speed be equal (speed of light C=300000 km/s) – Please remember (300000 = 7.1 x (205.8)^2) by this equation the gravitational waves speed is accelerated from 205.85 km/s to speed of light (C= 300000 km/s) -And the gravitational waves are reflected one more time and that caused to square the waves velocity from the speed of light to (C^2= squared speed of light) -We know, the gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system – from Neptune to Saturn (1st reflection), and from Uranus to Jupiter (2nd reflection) and from Venus to Mars (3rd reflection)

Question No. 4

Can We Know The Place In Which The Gravitational Waves Be Accelerated? In Which Planet Orbit That's Done?

The gravitational waves move by speed (205.8 km/s) in the orbits of Pluto, Neptune and Uranus- The acceleration is done in Saturn Orbit – means- the gravitational waves move in Saturn orbit by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and the waves pass all planets orbits by this speed from Saturn till reach to Venus and Venus reflected the waves to Mars and made the speed of light to be accelerated and squared (C^2)

That explains why the orbits of (Pluto, Neptune and Uranus) are massive orbits because the energy is stored in waves move by low velocity but from Saturn to Venus the orbits are small because the energy is stored in waves move by speed of light – No great areas are required  

Question No. 5

Technically How Can The Wave Moves By 205.8 km/s To Be Accelerated??

The acceleration process depends on the rate of time use- for example

(One Second Of The Sun Clock = 1461 Seconds Of The Gravitational Wave Clock)  

By this rate, the gravitational wave moves by speed of light 300000 km/s (relative to the sun)

The whole machine depends on the sun point of space- the sun point is a stationary point and for that all planets motions (and waves motions) are done relative the sun point of space- shortly- the planets motions produce energies and these energies are unified into one wave (the gravitational wave) and this unified energy is accumulated during a period of time till be a massive energy and this massive energy causes high speed motion for the gravitational waves but this high speed motion is done relative to the sun point of space because all motions are done relative to it

Shortly- the cornerstone behind the acceleration of the gravitational waves is the use of the rate of time- the wave velocity is 205.8 km/s relative to all planets but it moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to the sun- because of the rate of time (One Second Of The Sun Clock = 1461 Seconds Of The Gravitational Wave Clock)  

Here we see the role of the mass in this process and we can realize why the mass definition is a complex one

Question No. 6

Why does Not planet data refer to its mass as the other planets data?

The rate of time is created as a rate between two velocities- for example- Mercury velocity = 1.6 the  Earth velocity for that (One hour of Mercury Clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth Clock)- but- the gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system and with each reflection the rate (v1/v2) is changed into (v1/v2)^2 and (v1/v2)^3- but- the matter definition tells (Planet matter is created in its orbit and from its orbit energy)- for that-based on the rate (v1/v2) many planet data is created as planet diameter, orbital inclination and many others where based on the rate (v1/v2)^3 Planet mass is created (and planet orbital period)- that explains why planet diameter is defined before this planet mass- and explains why the planet geometrical design depends on its volume and not on its mass because the planet volume is defined firstly and the planet mass is created gradually during a period of time (In proportionality to its volume)  (notice planet orbital distance depends on (v1/v2)^2)  

Shortly- the important news tell

Planet volume is created firstly but Planet mass is created gradually during a period of time after this planet volume creation- but

Question No. 7

Why Is Planet Mass Increased Gradually During A Period Of Time?

The rate of time refers to the stored energy- for example Mercury velocity = 10.08 Pluto velocity for that (One hour of Mercury Clock = 10.08 hours of Pluto Clock)- that means- Pluto motion energy for 10.08 hours can be used by Mercury in One hour only- this is a accumulation of the motion energy- the mass is increased with the increase of the rate of time (which causes the increase of the stored energy)- another example (One hour of Mercury Clock = 576 hours of Saturn Clock)- this number (576) caused to create a great mass–why? because the rate of time caused to increase and accumulate the stored energy

It's simple idea

The mass is energy (E=mc^2)- the equation tells (More Mass = More energy)

I provide a similar idea ( More Mass = Greater Rate Of Time = More Energy)

Here The Creation Of The Mass (By Using The Motion Energy) Needs The Gradual Increasing During A Period Of Time – that's why the mass is increase gradually

Question No. 8

Why Is NOT Planet Mass Increased Gradually For Ever?

The planets motions energies total is accumulated to produce The Sun Rays –

and – The used mechanism is

(the stored energy is used to accelerate the gravitational waves till move by speed of light and create the value C^2 =squared speed of light from which the light beam can be created)-

For that–we store the motion energy in (the planets masses) to enable the gravitational waves speed to be accelerated to move by speed of light- shortly- we store the energy in the planets masses to be used as tools can accelerate the gravitational waves – now if the gravitational waves speed can produce the light beam no more energy should be stored in the masses (no increase in mass) because we need the energy to produce the sun rays – the planets masses is a tool in the sun rays production process- for that reason- the planet mass is NOT increased for ever-

Also – this is understandable- because Planet mass is a rate of time and we use the rate of time to create the sun rays- if the sun rays are created no greater rate of time  is required- we save the machine produced the light beam to be used frequently based on the same system without any change – Means- No increase for planet mass forever

Question No. 9

The Masses Rates Cause To Accelerate The Gravitational Waves And The Accelerated Gravitational Waves Can Produce The Light Beam (The Sun Rays Production)- Can Explain That In More Details?

Let's move step by step

(i)

The light beam can be produced by the value (C^2= Squared Speed Of Light) – means the sun rays production needs this value (C^2 = Squared speed of light)

(ii)

The gravitational waves move by speed of light based on the rate of time  (1=1461)

Means- (one second of the Sun clock = 1461 seconds of the gravitational wave clock)

The gravitational waves move by (205.8 km/s) (relative to all planets) and during 1461 seconds the waves move 300000 km BUT the sun clock does NOT see the period 1461 seconds but sees only (One Second)- for that- the gravitational waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to the sun

(iii)

The light beam is created by the value (C^2 = Squared Speed Of Light)

Now- the rate (1=1461) enables the waves to move by speed of light(C=300000 km/s) and to move by (C^2 = Squared Speed Of Light) we need ((1)^2= (1461)^2) which means (1= 1461^2= 2134521)

Shortly we need the rate

(one second of the Sun clock = 2134521 seconds of the gravitational wave clock)

By this rate can the light beam be created – and this rate of time is provided by the planets masses- this is the role of planet mass because it provides the required rate of time by which the sun rays can be created – (please note – this is a great rate of time which means it stores massive amount of energy- and this is the fact- because this massive amount of energy is stored in the planets masses) 

Question No. 10

What Proves Are Provided for this idea tells (The Masses Rates Cause To Accelerate The Gravitational Waves And The Accelerated Gravitational Waves Can Produce The Light Beam (The Sun Rays Production))

The Idea Tells (The Planets Masses Total Is Defined Based On Accurate System To Enable To Create The Required Rate Of Time (1=1461^2= 2134521)

THE PROVES

Proof No. (I)

Jupiter Mass        = Pluto Mass x 130000           And

2134521               = 130000 x 17.2                      (error 5%)

17.2 degrees         = Pluto orbital inclination

We know planet orbital inclination is used as a rate of time- here we see the required rate (1461^2=2134521) is produced by the rate of masses between Jupiter and Pluto and based on Pluto orbital inclination- it's clear and direct proof for my theory

Let's write the idea in more details

All planets masses are created by accurate values in proportionality with geometrical rules to cause (Jupiter mass to be 1898 x10^24 kg ) (the greatest mass) and (Pluto mass to be 0.0146 x10^24 kg) (the smallest mass) and by that the rate between them be 130000 and based on Pluto orbital inclination (17.2 deg) the rate (1461^2= 2134521) is produced to enable the Sun Rays Production process to be done

The paper proves the masses are created in proportionality to each other- here- I refer only to the reason of this proportionality-because the machine needs the rate (130000) between the greatest and smallest masses to enable the process to be done

Notice - Please remember The Rule (R1R2= Constant) (R=Planet diameter)

341.7 million km           = Jupiter diameter 142984 km x Pluto diameter 2390 km

341.7 million km  = Jupiter radius 71492 km               x Mercury diameter 4879 km (2%)

341.7 million km  = Saturn diameter 120536 km x 4 Mars diameter 6792 km (4%)

341.7 million km  = Uranus diameter 51118 km x Earth radius 6378 km (5%)

341.7 million km  = Neptune diameter 49528 km         x 2 The Moon diameter 3475 km

This rule proves Jupiter and Pluto diameters are controlled by the same rule- that proves a geometrical system is found between the two planets which shows the masses proportionality is found based on geometrical rules

Proof No. (II)

Pluto Orbital Period =90560 days =2134521 hours               (error 2%)

We remember the required rate of time

(One second of the Sun clock = 2134521 seconds of the gravitational wave clock)

And the gravitational wave clock is similar to any planet clock and similar to Pluto clock -Means- the rate should be

(One second of the Sun clock = 2134521 seconds of Pluto clock)

BUT 90560 x 24 = 2134521

We know each planet orbital period is its rate of time- for that-

(One Day Of The Sun Clock = 90560 Days Of Pluto Clock)  AND

(One Day Of The Sun Clock = 365.25 Days Of The Earth Clock)

All Planets Similarly Use Their Orbital Periods As Their Rate Of Time –

(One Day Of The Sun Clock = 4331 Days Of Jupiter Clock)

Now – we have a question

If (One Day Of The Sun Clock = 90560 Days Of Pluto Clock) 

How can (One Day Of The Sun Clock = 2134521 Days Of Pluto Clock)??

The Solution

We know (One Hour Of Mercury Clock =24 Hours Of Any Planet Clock) –

AND

If (One Day Of The Sun Clock = 2134521 Days Of Pluto Clock) – that means

 (One Day Of The Sun Clock = 90560 Days Of Mercury Clock)

Now we reach to the rate (1=90560) which is created based on the rate (1=2134521)

Shortly- the rate (1=2134521) should be between the sun and Pluto

And - the rate (1=90560) should be between the sun and Mercury

So- why this rate (1=90560) is used between the sun and Pluto??

Let's answer in following

The Sun Point Creation Revision

We know- before the sun creation the planets were found and revolving in their orbits around a point in space- and the sun is created on this point of space – why??

Because the sun is the stationary point- its velocity is (1 km/s = Zero approximately)

How can a stationary point be created on the moving energy (moving light beam)? We have asked before (How To Find A Stationary Point On  The Sea Page!?)

It's the whirlpool or vortex found on the sea page

The Sun Point Of Space is created as following

The planets revolve around a point in space- the revolution creates two velocities on both sides the velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction by that a stationary point is created in the center of the revolution- this stationary point is the sun point

We understand the planets are geometrical points found on one light beam- means- the light moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and any velocity less than speed of light is created by a rate of time- for example- Mercury velocity is 47.4 km/s this velocity is created based on a rate of time (one second of the light beam clock = 6330 seconds of Mercury clock) because the light moves in one second (300000 km) and Mercury is carried on the light motion (as a ship moves on the sea- the ship is similar to Mercury and the sea is similar to the light beam- also the stationary point can be similar to the whirlpool or vortex found on the sea page- spite the sea waves move but the whirlpool is stationary doesn't move with the sea waves) 

Shortly

Any low velocity is found depending on a rate of time is created with this low velocity- BUT why do we need these low velocities? because

We need to create the stationary point its velocity (1 km/s = Zero approximately)- means- we decrease the motion speed till reach to the stationary point

The motion speed is the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and we decreased it gradually till reach to the stationary point its velocity (1 km/s = Zero approximately)-

How can we do that?  By The Creation Of The Planets Velocities

Each planet velocity is less than its previous neighbor and the velocity is decreased gradually till reach to Pluto (4.7 km/s) the smallest velocity – now- the sun point velocity is less than Pluto because it's the stationary point its velocity (1 km/s = Zero approximately) 

We see clearly- each planet velocity is decreased with longer orbital distance- means- the sun (velocity) should be found beyond Pluto point-

Shortly- the geometrical design found a necessity for the reflection of the positions and for that- the most fast planet (mercury) is the nearest planet to the sun and most slow planet (Pluto) is the most far one- that shows Pluto position is reflected to the required position by the rule used to decrease the speed till reach to the stationary point- that's why the rate is reflected where - the rate (1=2134521) should be between the sun and Pluto -And - the rate (1=90560) should be between the sun and Mercury

We found that the rate (1=90560) is used between the sun and Pluto

NOTICE

This  dilemma is solved by the planets axial tilts because

Pluto orbital period 90560 days = 176 days (Mercury Day Period) x 511

Where 511 degrees = the planets axial tilts total 

The Conclusion

The planets masses rates are used to accelerate the gravitational waves to enable the waves to cause the light beam production (The Sun Rays Production Process) 

Paper Argument

The Current Solar System Description Is Wrong Because It Depends On (5 Wrong Concepts) which are

The physicist Supposes The Planets Motions Are Independent From Each Other

Planet Formation And Nature (The Major Discussion)

Space Nature And Properties

The Sun Rays Creation Theory

The Solar System History (The Big Bang Concept is Wrong) 

Paper hypothesis No. (1)

The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Gravitational Field- ALSO - (The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field)

Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and this energy creates waves in the space- and these waves move by its planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)- means- the planets move and their motions create waves in the space and each wave moves by its planet velocity- AND the planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit) AND  in Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this unified wave moves by a velocity= 205.8 km/s where The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit- This Unified Wave Is The Gravitational Waves  

–AND- the gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system – from Neptune to Saturn (1st reflection) and from Uranus to Jupiter (2nd reflection) and from Venus to Mars (3rd reflection)    

The gravitational waves reflection causes effects on the planets data because the reflection defines the energy motion direction- Also the gravitational waves reflection causes to square the wave velocity- means- if a gravitational wave velocity is (v) and this wave is reflected- its velocity after the wave reflection will be (v^2)

Paper hypothesis No. (2)

The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- Instead- The Sun Rays Are Produced By The Gravitational Waves Motions Energies- let's see this article 

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- I claim The Sun Rays are produced based on this method by the gravitational waves motions energies and not by the sun nuclear fusion process

AND Paper 1st hypothesis stated- The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies- and NOT By The Gravitational Field

Shortly the Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- Instead- The Sun Rays Are Produced By The Gravitational Waves Motions Energies- AND-

The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies-

Means- The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions Energies

The Fact Is That Before The Sun Creation The Planets Were Created And Revolving In Their Orbits Around A Point In Space- And- The Planets Motions Produce Energies And These Energies Create Waves In The Space And These Waves Are Unified Together  Into One Unified Wave- And This One Unified Wave Energy Is Accumulated During A Period Of Time Till Be So Massive Energy (the massive energy is seen in the gravitational wave motion by speed of light) and when this energy be sufficient to produce a light- the sun rays are produced from this accumulated massive energy and the sun is created and put on the point of space around which the planets revolve- AND that explains why the sun corona temperature is 5 million Kelvin but the sun surface temperature is 5800 Kelvin- because the energy is not produced from the sun body but the energy comes from out of the sun body for that the energy out of the sun is so greater than the energy inside the sun (the energy comes from the gravitational waves which are produced by the planets motions energies total)   

Notice - The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions That Means The Sun Life And Death Depends On A Cycle- Means- After This Sun Death Another Sun Will Be Created For The Solar System- Because The Sun Is The Outlet For The Planets Motions Accumulated Energies And It's Necessary To Use This Energy To Produce The Sun Rays Because It's Impossible To Store The Planets Motions Energies In The Space Forever Without Using.  

Paper hypothesis No. (3)

The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time

The rate of time is useful because it enables to accumulate the planets motions energies during a period of time- understandable- Planet motion energy is small energy and the sun rays is massive energy and that necessitates to accumulate the planets motions energies total during a period of time till be sufficient to produce light beams (the sun rays)-Shortly-if the planets motions don't use rates of time, no massive motion energy can be provided and for that NO enough energy will be found to produce the sun rays-means- No light beam can be created by planet motion energy

The rate of time is created as a planets velocities rate

For example Mercury velocity =1.6 the Earth velocity for that (one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock)-

But the solar system uses greater rates of time –let's provide examples

Example No. (1) (One Solar Day Of The Sun Clock = 365.25 Solar Days Of The Earth Clock) -By this rate of time– The planets motions energies total for a complete year can be used by the sun in one solar day and that accumulates massive motion energy to be used (notice 1461 days = 365+365+365+366) 

Example No. (2) (One Second Of The Sun Clock=1461 Seconds Of The Gravitational Wave Clock)

We remember the unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by 205.8 km/s -And – the gravitational wave moves in 1461 seconds a distance = 300000 km -BUT the Sun clock doesn't see this period 1461 seconds but sees only the period (ONE SECOND) – means- the distance 300000 km is passed in (ONE SECOND)only for the sun clock– That causes the gravitational waves to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to The Sun – (the rate of time using is discussed in details in item No V)

Paper hypothesis No. (4)

The Solar System Geometrical Design Is Consisted Of 3 Parts

First Part Young Interference

(The Solar Planets And Their Orbits Are Created Based On Young Interference)

Second Part The Sun Creation Process 

(The Sun Creation Is A Geometrical Addition To Young Interference)

Third Part Neptune Orbit Creation

(Neptune Orbit Creation Is Another Geometrical Addition To Young Interference)

The Paper Abstract Contents

I-         Major Problems In The Physics Book

II-        The Gravitational Waves Creation, Motion And Reflection

III-       The Gravitational Waves Reflection Effects On The Planets Data (The Data Comparison)

IV-      The Paper Hypothesis Proof (The Sun Rays Creation Theory)

V-        The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time 

VI-      The Proof Of Planet Nature Definition (Matter Nature Analysis)

VII -    The Physicist Wrong Vision Proves

VIII-   The Proves For Theory (There's A Light Beam Moves By Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second)

IX-      The Solar System Description Refutation

X -       The Refutations Of Many Theories In The Physics Book 

XI-      The Space Creation Needs A Motion By Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second (The Proves Discussion)

XII-     Can Two Planets Diameters Be Equal?

Paper Definitions Are In Page No. 396     Questions And Answers Are In Page No.428

Article Mars Will Collide With The Earth And Push The Atmosphere Gases Into It page No.448

Paper Argument And Hypotheses Explanation

Paper Argument Explanation

Point No.(1) The Physicist Supposes The Planets Motions Are Independent From Each Other

The physicist supposes each planet motion is independent from the other motions where in fact the planets move as gears in one machine – the vision is wrong basically 

Shortly-The planets are similar to fingers on one hand- the physicist sees these fingers motions are independent from each other while in fact It's One Hand Motion only – means- the planets motions are unified into one unified motion (Proved later)

Point No.(2) Planet Formation And Nature (The Major Discussion)

I- Planet Diameter Is Created As A Function In Its Velocity

(a) Planet Matter Nature

(b) Planet motion is defined before this planet creation

(c) Planet is created in its orbit and from this orbit energy

II- Matter Is Created In Pairs And No Single Matter Can Be Created

The Physicist Wrong Vision In His Searching For The Matter Building Unit

III- Matter Is Created Based On Two Energies (One Energy Is Insufficient To Cause Any Matter Creation)

IV- The Eyes Vision Is A Player In The Matter Creation Process

How Can The Observer Effect On The Observation Results? Let's start the discussion

I- Planet Diameter Is Created As A Function In Its Velocity – let's prove that

My Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I

v = Planet Velocity          r = Planet Diameter           I= Planet Orbital Inclination   

s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period

v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet

The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 

Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity               

Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity

Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity      

Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity

Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)

Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity

Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)

Example  Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8                  

89143                   = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period

49528 km   = Neptune diameter            9.7 km/s          = Saturn velocity

5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity             1.8 degrees= Neptune Orbital Inclination

59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)

The equation shortly tells Neptune diameter is 495285 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s – (the equation is discussed and proved in point No.**) but let's refer to its concept in following: 

Planet diameter should be a function in its orbital distance –otherwise- this planet would be broken by its motion- BUT- the designer can't create a function has only 2 variables (Planet diameter and its orbital distance)- because– If this planet changes its orbit (orbital distance) its diameter would be broken also because the diameter is a direct function in the orbital distance without any other variables -As A Result- the designer created planet diameter as a function in this planet rotation period and the planet rotation period is created as a function in this planet velocity and the planet velocity is created as a function in this planet orbital distance- by that- the function between Planet diameter and its orbital distance is created but also it contains many variables (rotation period, orbital period and velocity)- by that- if  the Planet changes its orbital distance- this planet orbital period, and velocity and rotation period would be changed but its diameter will be saved- Shortly – we need this equation here to prove the fact tells (Planet diameter is created as a function in its velocity) and that means- this planet motion is defined before this planet creation-for that we have to ask- How can Planet motion be defined before this planet creation?

(A) Planet Matter Nature

What's The Matter Nature? I have two examples to answer this question

(1st Example) The matter is similar to creature muscles- shortly- even if the muscle is very strong as a rock- we understand this muscle is found depending on the blood motion-and any change in the blood motion can effect on the muscle dimensions and ability- similar to that matter is created from energy and depending on this energy motion features

(2nd Example)–If the space is similar to the sea of water- the matter is similar to a whirlpool (vortex) found on the sea page- we understand the whirlpool (vortex) is created by the sea water but it has a distinguish picture from the sea waves and it moves by a different velocity from the sea waves- that explains how the moving energy can effect on the matter creation data- for example- we have a whirlpool (vortex) its diameter is 2 meters- why does this diameter equal= 2 meters? The diameter is created depending on the water velocity, pressure, amount and motion angle and many other features of (the moving water)- the moving water creates this whirlpool with diameter 2 meters and as long as the water motion is not changed this diameter will not be changed also- Similar to that, the matter is created from energy and this matter dimensions are defined depending on this energy motion features-

(B) Planet Motion Is Defined Before This Planet Creation

How can that be possible?

Planet matter is created of energy- the energy defines this planet motion before its creation and by that this planet matter dimensions are created depending on this energy motion features and after the creation the planet moves with this energy- that explains how Planet motion can be defined before this planet creation-

Notice- we understood the whirlpool (vortex) is created based on the sea water motion features and this whirlpool moves by a velocity different from the sea waves velocity but this whirlpool velocity is defined by the water motion features- means- before this whirlpool creation the water motion features defines this whirlpool dimensions and motion velocity- we can even predict these dimensions before the creation- we can predict the whirlpool diameter should be 2 meters if it's created based on this water motion its velocity (v), its pressure (P), its amount (A)….etc

Shortly before the whirlpool creation the water motion features define this whirlpool dimensions and motion velocity-

(C) Planet Is Created In Its Orbit And From This Orbit Energy

How Can This Idea Be Proved?

We know Matter is made of energy (E=mc^2) and Space Is Energy–for that-I suppose planet matter and its orbit space both are created from the same one energy-it's logical thinking and also there are many proves for this fact- let's explain

The orbit (space) was found before the planet creation and the planet is created in its orbit and from this orbit energy- for that –this planet creation data depended on this orbit data- and if a planet left its original orbit and migrate to another orbit we can discover this original orbit easily by the analysis for this planet creation data- for that- I can prove Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus because Mars creation data analysis refers to this orbit between Mercury and Venus with orbital distance = 84 million km- specifically- Mars diameter equation proves this fact - Also I can prove Neptune original orbit was Pluto current orbit 5906 million km because the analysis for Neptune creation data refers to this orbit (5906 mkm) frequently

(These proves are explained in details in item No. XI)

II- Matter Is Created In Pairs And No Single Matter Can Be Created

As electron and positron are created from Gamma ray 1.2 Mev- Also- the creation system produces male and female- Shortly- the matter is created in pairs and no single matter can be created – for that- the planets are created in pairs and NO single planet can be created- this fact is proved by Planets data analysis- let's refer to two proves

(1st proof)  the rule (v1v2= 322)

47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity)            x 6.8 km/s (Uranus velocity)             =322 

35 km/s (Venus velocity)                   x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity)  x 2                  =322 

29.8 km/s (The Earth velocity)                   x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocity)  x 2    =322 

24.1 km/s (Mars velocity)                 x13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)            =322 

(Max error 2%)

The data proves planet velocity is defined based on the rule (v1v2= 322) means the planets velocities are defined (in pairs and no single planet velocity can be defined)

(2nd proof) The Rule (R1R2= Constant) (R=Planet diameter)

341.7 million km = Jupiter diameter 142984 km          x Pluto diameter 2390 km

341.7 million km  = Jupiter radius 71492 km               x Mercury diameter 4879 km (2%)

341.7 million km  = Saturn diameter 120536 km x 4 Mars diameter 6792 km (4%)

341.7 million km  = Uranus diameter 51118 km x Earth radius 6378 km (5%)

341.7 million km  = Neptune diameter 49528 km         x 2 The Moon diameter 3475 km

Clearly we see the planets diameters are complementary one another- because the matter is created in pairs and no single matter is created

The Physicist Wrong Vision In His Searching For The Matter Building Unit

The Physicist Vision

The physicist supposes there's (a unit of building) for the matter-means- the physicist sees the matter (mass) as a wall and this wall is consisted of bricks (small similar units) and the physicist searches for this (unit of building)–

For that the physicist divided the matter and found the particles and the particle is divided into Molecules and the Molecule is divided into atoms and the atom is divided into nucleus and electron moves around and the nucleus is divided into proton and Neutron- and the proton is divided into quarks …etc

The physicist searches for the building unit- for that he divides anything to reach to this building unit- 

The Nature System Vision

The Nature designer aims to create INTEGRATION- as the marriage– male and female- For that- the matter is created complementary one another-means- The Matter Is Created In Pairs (as Gamma ray 1.2 Mev produces electron and positron) NO Building Unit-

AND - I want to show how the physicist causes fatal error for the research method while the physicist divides the elements (from matter to particle to molecule to atom to proton to quarks …etc) this division from outer into inner till reach to a very small unit which the physicist considers the building unit–that causes to destroy the geometrical design of the integration process- Shortly- the physicist sees a universe (never be created by the designer)- while the designer created the integration as a goal and created tools to perform this integration the physicist destroyed the integration tools while he searched for the building unit which is not found at all.

III- Matter Is Created Based On Two Energies

Matter Is Created By 2 Energies (One Energy Is Insufficient To Create Any Matter)

AND Matter And Space Are Created From The Same Energy

Matter is created as an intersection point between 2 energies means matter is created by two energies and one energy is insufficient to cause any matter creation-

Means- Planet (matter) is created as intersection point between two energies- this is similar to two ropes or cables are connected together by one knot (or joint)- the knot is connected with both ropes and each rope motion effect on its motion- this Knot is the planet -This picture makes the planets typical to The Puppets Theater- because their motions depend on the motions of the energies from which the planets are created- please remember- planet is created in its orbit and from its orbit energy- but – Planet matter creation needs 2 energies- and planet orbit energy is one of these two energies- the orbit is the planet mother but the marriage needs 2 players male and female- means- the orbit energy is not enough to cause the planet matter creation it needs one more energy because the planet is the intersection point between these two energies – Let's prove that by 2 proves

(1st Proof) My Planet Diameter Equation is (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I

We see the factor (v1/v2) which tells planet diameter creation needs (2 motions) because one motion is insufficient to cause the matter creation

(2nd Proof) let's suppose the particle is created as a wave- the wave creation needs two motions perpendicular on each  other – means- one motion is not enough to create a wave-

IV- The Eyes Vision Is A Player In The Matter Creation Process

AND How Can The Observer Effect On The Observation Results?

My paper 4th hypothesis tells the solar system is created based on Young interference is produced by light coherence- Young interference is consisted of Bright fringes and Dark fringes and we see the bright fringes as planets and the dark as orbits

Why Do We See The Bright Fringes As Planets? 

Let's ask (how can the observer effect on the observation results?)- shortly- how can the wave be changed into a particle as a result for the observer effect on it?

Let's summarize the idea

We have two waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to some point – the different velocity between the two waves motions is Zero- how does each wave see the other? each wave will see the other as a particle (matter) because the different velocity between them is (Zero) 

Similar to that

The planets move one unified motion relative to the sun- the unified motion speed equal the speed of light (300000 km/s) relative to the sun but the sun point of space is a stationary point its velocity is 1 km/s (=Zero approximately)– by that we have 2 players- the planets unified motion with speed 300000 km/s and the sun point motion with velocity 1 km/s (= Zero approximately)

Now- the different velocity between the Earth motion and Jupiter motion is (= Zero approximately) for that we see Jupiter as planet (matter) but

The different velocity between the Earth motion and the sun point = speed of light = 300000 km/s and for that we see the sun energy as waves

Now Let's see the observer effect

In some lab a physicist studies a wave- and this wave is sent from the sun and this wave motion velocity = the sun point of space velocity = (Zero approximately)- the physicist stands on the Earth which moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) relative to the sun point of space- for that – the physicist sees himself as matter but sees the wave as a wave -And the physicist studies this wave

Now- as the result for the contact between the physicist and the wave- the wave be belonged to the Erath motion and moves by the Earth speed (300000 km/s) relative to the sun- now the wave is changed into a particle because it moves by speed of light and now the physicist and the wave move by equal velocities and that causes both of them to see each other as matter

Let’s return to the question (Why Do We See The Bright Fringes As Planets?) because the Earth moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and the bright fringes move by speed of light and no difference in velocities between them and for that we see the bright fringes as planets

Notice (1)

Young was an outer observer because he was not a part of the light in coherence- but – I'm an inner observer because the coherence of light created bright fringes for the planets and created bright fringes for my body and by that my own body is made of the bright fringes as the planets for that our speeds are equal and we see each other as matters 

Notice (2)

All people on the Earth and all animals and trees and all living creatures on the Earth are created from the sun light energy- that's why we see the bright fringes as planets but the living creature bodies are made of small cycles that because the sun itself is found based on a cycle and the sun life and death depends on a cycle- means- after this sun death another sun will be created for the solar system-because- The Sun is A Phenomenon created by the planets motions- that's why we live so short time on the Earth but the planets live for ever without change because the sun itself is found based on a cycle and also this cycle is a short one (around 8000 years of the Earth clock)-

for that the sent energy from the Sun to the Earth depends on a cycle and that make the life in cycle that causes our lives to depend on short periods cycles

V- The Conclusion

I put in the previous discussion all points I know about planet formation and its nature I tried to create a complete picture about the Matter definition and Nature-

But we should realize that the matter is created because of our eyes- our bodies are made of bright fringes and the planets are made of bright fringes and for that we see the planets as matters- the matter is a picture created based on our (motion features)-

We remember Einstein was standing in the moving train and left a rock to be dropped and Einstein had seen the rock is dropping in a straight line trajectory but the people on platform had seen the rock is dropping in parabola trajectory- Einstein had seen the straight line trajectory by effect of the train motion on his vision- here also- the matter is created because we stand on the moving Earth (which is made of bright fringes) while we have bodies of Bright fringes for that we see the Earth and all planets as matters– shortly- the matter is NOT found in the universe- it's the picture we create by (our motion effect on the coherence of light) because (we have bodies made of bright fringes) and for that- the used rules to define the matter dimensions are used rules to define data in the bright fringes and its interference but we see these bright fringes as matters and for that we consider the matter creation and dimensions are defined depending on these rules

Point No.(3)  Space Nature And Properties

Any motion in space creates waves because any motion produces energy and this energy creates waves in the space- the space nature is explained in details in the paper first hypothesis with the gravitational waves analysis- BUT the space creation is explained in the paper 4th hypothesis with Young Interference discussion

Point No.(4) The Sun Rays Creation Theory

The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- The Sun Nuclear Fusion Theory Is Wrong- the sun rays are created by the planets motions energies total- shortly– the sun is a phenomenon created based on the planets motions energies- means – before the sun creation the planets were found and revolving in their around a point in space and the sun is created by the planets motions energies and be put on the point of space around which the planets revolve 

This fact is explained and proved in the paper second hypothesis

Point No.(5) The Solar System History (The Big Bang Concept is Wrong) 

How Can We Discover The Solar System History? Let's answer in following

The big bang theory tells (Planet is Created by Random Creation)- but we didn't  understand and wanted to know what does mean (Random Creation)??

The big bang told, for example- Jupiter diameter is created by unknown value and Jupiter is collided many times in its history and these collisions caused Jupiter diameter to be decreased- as a result– Jupiter diameter be (142984 km) and this value is found by random and NO geometrical reason is found behind- this is the big bang concept- BUT- my planet diameter equation disproves that because the equation proves Jupiter diameter is created basically by the value 142984 km and this value is not changed since creation- here we see the fatal error of the big bang concept- because- the concept supposes the change in planet data doesn't effect on its motion- means- if Jupiter diameter is 142984 km or 180000 km that has no effect on Jupiter motion which is wrong logically-   

Also my planet diameter equation proves each planet creation data is belonged to the orbit in which this planet is created (we remember the concept tells planet is created in its orbit and from this orbit energy)- and for that- planet creation data refers to its original orbit even if this planet is migrant from its original orbit- (this fact is proved by many proves- for example Mars diameter equation refers to orbital inclination =5.1 degrees which was Mars orbital inclination in its original orbit– and Neptune diameter equation refers to the orbital inclination 17.2 degrees which is Pluto orbital inclination where Neptune original orbit was Pluto current orbit 5906 mkm)     

I want to say- the history of the planets and the solar system generally is not a secret or unreachable data- because- any change in any planet data will cause change in its motion and causes effects on the other planets- for example- Neptune current orbit 4495 million km is reflected on all other orbits- I can't explain the meaning of the word (a reflected orbit) but I can prove that because the rules are used by all planets orbits used also by Neptune orbit but with reflected form (in place of "A" it be as "1/A") – Neptune orbit analysis will explain that clearly- that tells Neptune orbit is created by a method different from all other orbits and this is a proved fact –also- this tells us why Bode law couldn't predict Neptune orbit because it uses different rule 

Shortly- Neptune original orbit was 5906 mkm (Pluto current orbit)- but- Neptune is dismissed from its orbit and Pluto occupied it- this fact is discussed in details in item no. (**)

Shortly-we can know all historical events in the solar system because the solar system is created based on one geometrical design and all changes in this design made by planets migration, collisions or other actions are recorded in the planets data and the solar system modified design- NO Random Creation- all historical events can be discovered and concluded in details with decisive proves 

The Paper Hypotheses Explanation

The Paper hypothesis No. (1)

The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Gravitational Field (the hypothesis is written before)

The Explanation

This hypothesis is explained and proved with decisive proves in the Items NO. (II and III)

II- The Gravitational Waves Creation, Motion And Reflection

III-The Gravitational Waves Reflection Effects On The Planets Data (The Data Comparison)- Please read these 2 items in the paper abstract

The Paper hypothesis No. (2)

The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- Instead- The Sun Rays Are Produced By The Gravitational Waves Motions Energies- AND-

The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies-

Means- The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions Energies

The 2nd Hypothesis Explanation

The Sun Rays Creation Process

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- I claim The Sun Rays are produced based on this method by the gravitational waves motions and not by the sun nuclear fusion process- also –No star rays is produced by the nuclear fusion process but all rays are created by the gravitational waves motions energies as the article states.  

Here we have four questions to answer

How can the gravitational waves be produced by the planets motions energies?

How can the gravitational waves move by speed of light?

How can the gravitational waves motions produce a light beam?

Can The Planets Motions Energies Total Be Sufficient To Produce The Sun Rays?

Let's answer in following

1st Question

How Can The Gravitational Waves Be Produced By The Planets Motions Energies?

Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) but where's this motion energy? Planet can NOT store its motion energy inside its body because It would raise its temperature- and no planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- planet motion energy is stored in the space in moving waves –Means- planet motion in space is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- the fish swimming creates waves in the sea and similar to that - planet motion energy creates waves in the space- and - fish swims because it hits the water by its body and that creates waves in the water- and these waves move by a velocity equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force- similar to that- Planet moves in the space and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity equal this planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)

Shortly- the planets move and their motions create waves in the space and each wave moves by velocity equal its planet velocity

AND the planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction and for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit)

AND  in Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity= 205.8 km/s where The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit-

Note- The moon and the Earth revolve around the sun together for that the moon velocity is considered equal the Earth velocity relative to (the sun) –

NOW the unified wave moves by (205.8 km/s) is the gravitational wave-

The scientists discovered these waves in the space and they called them (gravitational waves) supposing these waves are produced by the sun gravitational field- BUT Planet motion energy must be stored in the space as moving waves – as proved by the previous analysis -means- even if There's NO Gravitational field at all there's a strong reason to find waves in the space because these waves are created by the planets motions energies

Note- I refute the sun gravitational field theory- and prove the sun has no massive gravity and also No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity (Newton Is Wrong)

The Conclusion

The Unified Wave Its Velocity 205.8 Km/S Is The Gravitational Wave

Notice - the new article still believes that the gravitational waves are produced by the gravitational field- I refuse this idea and prove the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies but I need the article because it tells the waves can move by speed of light and can produce the light beam where I suppose the sun rays are created by this method 

The Answer Of The Questions No. (2) And No. (3) 

2ndQuestion   How Can The Gravitational Waves Move By Speed Of Light? AND

3rdQuestion How Can The Gravitational Waves Motions Produce A Light Beam?

What Do We Have? We have One unified wave moves by velocity 205.8 km/s

What Do We Need? We need to accelerate the unified wave to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and this wave should produce (A Light Beam)

We know the light beam is produced from (C^2= Squared Speed Of Light)

Technically- How To Solve This Problem?

We Need To Square The Wave Velocity

Let's see my hypothesis (The Gravitational Wave Reflection Causes To Square The Gravitational Wave Velocity) – Let's see if this hypothesis solves the problem

(a)

(205.8)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s = C = (speed of light) where

205.8 km/s= the velocity of the unified wave (the gravitational wave)

7.1 is Lorentz length contraction effect rate for speed (0.99 C)

Let's discuss the equation –

The unified wave moves by (205.8 km/s)– and this wave is reflected-

The wave reflection causes to square its velocity – for that the velocity (205.8 km/s) is squared and be (205.8 km/s)^2= 42354 km/s -Means the wave before reflection moves by (205.8 km/s) and after reflection the wave moves by (42354 km/s)

But Lorentz length contraction effect rate causes to increase the distance 42354 km to be (42354 x 7.1 = 300000 km)– means- the speed 42354 km/s is accelerated to be 300000 km/s = C=speed of light by Lorentz length contraction effect – we understand the rate 7.1 causes to contract the distances but here the rate increases the distances because the wave reflection causes to reflect the geometrical effects.

Conclusion No. (1)  

The Wave Reflection Causes To accelerate the unified wave from (205.8 km/s) to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

(b)

Now we have a gravitational wave moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

This wave is reflected one more time

The gravitational wave reflection causes to square its speed by that – the wave speed was = speed of light (C=300000 km/s) before the reflection and after the reflection this speed will be (C^2=Squared Speed Of Light)

The light beam is produced from this value (C^2=Squared Speed Of Light)

Now we know how the unified wave (205.8 km/s) can be accelerated to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and how this wave can produce a light beam

Conclusion No. (2)

The Gravitational Wave Reflection Causes To Square The Wave Velocity

This is the main useful result from the wave reflection- because without the squaring of the wave velocity no acceleration can be done for the wave and by that the gravitational wave can't move by speed of light Nor produce any light beam

Notice (1) the waves are reflected three times in the solar system and the abstract provides strong proves for these reflections and more proves are found in the paper- the waves reflection causes basic changes in planets data and I suppose – the waves reflection causes also to square the waves velocity

Notice (2) the rate 7.1 is produced by Lorentz length contraction effect as a result for motion by speed (.99C= 297000 km/s)- I proved this fact in (Item no. 5-6 Can Relativistic Effects Be Found In The Solar System?)

THE SUN POINT CREATION

The sun point of space has geometrical features enable to produce the sun rays and that means – the sun rays can be created only in the sun corona and far from the sun NO light beam can be created – let's see the sun geometrical features in following

(i)

The Sun Point Is A Stationary Point Its Velocity 1 km/s = Zero Approximately

This is important feature – Because

All motions are done relative to the sun point of space – for example- Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s –means- Pluto moves by 4.7 km/s relative to the sun point of space – Shortly- the whole solar system is in motion (space and planets are in motion) but the sun point is stationary (static point moves by velocity 1 km/s = Zero approximately) Means- the solar system is similar to a sea of water and the sun is similar to a vortex or whirlpool found on the sea page – the vortex doesn’t move with the sea waves -Shortly- the sun point of space is the stationary point in the solar system and all motions are done relative to the sun point of space-

Example – Venus moves by 35 km/s that means Venus moves by 35 km/s relative to the sun point of space – also we know Venus motion produces energy and this energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity 35 km/s – means- these waves move by 35 km/s relative to the sun point of space-

(ii)

Why Is It Necessary For The Sun Point To Be Stationary Point? Because

1- The Gravitational Wave (Unified Wave) Moves By Speed Of Light Relative To The Sun

2- The Gravitational Wave Can NOT Move By Speed Greater Than Speed Of light

3- The Wave Reflection Causes To Square The Different Speed Between The Gravitational Wave Speed And The Sun Point Motion Speed

4- If The Different Speed Is Less Than Speed Of Light (C=300000 Km/S) The Speed Squaring Process Will Never Produce The Value (C^2= Squared Speed Of Light) – means- No Light Beam Can Be Created

Now we see the necessity to make the sun point as stationary point moves by  (Zero approximately =1 km/s) – because – if the sun point moves by any higher speed than (1 km/s) the different speed will be less than speed of light and the squared value will be less than (C^2) and No light beam can be created

Now let's ask- while the space is in motion as the sea of water – how can this stationary point be created? let's answer in following

(iii)

The planets were created before the sun creation and the planets revolve around a point in space (any point in space) the revolution creates two velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value opposite in direction- the total be Zero- means- the revolution motion creates a stationary point in the revolution center-

By That -the sun point of space is created as a stationary point- and the sun point is the only stationary point in the solar system- for that all motions are done relative to the sun point of space-

4th Question

Can The Planets Motions Energies Total Be Sufficient To Produce The Sun Rays? the question is logical because -Planet motion energy (1/2 mv^2) is so small energy and the sun rays energy is massive energy -for that- It's Logical Question To Know How Can The Planets Motions Energies Total Be Sufficient To Produce The Sun Rays? Let's answer in following

(1)

The secret is the rates of time using-

The planets motions use different rates of time- by that- the planets motions energies can be accumulated during long period of time to produce massive energy sufficient to produce the sun rays – let's give examples

Example No. (1)

(One Solar Day Of The Sun Clock = 365.25 Solar Days Of The Earth Clock)

By this rate of time– The Earth motion energy for one complete year can be used by the sun in one solar day – in fact- the solar planets motions energies total during one complete year (365.25 solar days) is accumulated and stored in one energy and be used by the sun motion on one solar day that causes to accumulate massive energy to be used (notice 1461 days = 365+365+365+366) 

Example No. (2)

(One Second Of The Sun Clock=1461Seconds Of The Gravitational Wave Clock)

We remember the unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by 205.8 km/s -And – the gravitational wave moves in 1461 seconds a distance = 300000 km -BUT the Sun clock doesn't see this period 1461 seconds but sees only the period (ONE SECOND) – means-

The distance 300000 km is passed in (ONE SECOND)only for the sun clock– That causes the gravitational wave to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to The Sun – (the rate of time using and effect is explained in details in item no V)

The Paper hypothesis No. (3)

The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time

The Explanation

This hypothesis is proved and discussed in details in item No. (V)

The Paper hypothesis No. (4)

The Solar System Geometrical Design Is Consisted Of 3 Parts

First Part Young Interference

(The Solar Planets And Their Orbits Are Created Based On Young Interference)

Second Part The Sun Creation Process 

(The Sun Creation Is A Geometrical Addition To Young Interference)

Third Part Neptune Orbit Creation

(Neptune Orbit Creation Is Another Geometrical Addition To Young Interference)

The 4th Hypothesis Explanation

The Solar System Design Part One – Young Interference

Young Interference Is A Model For The Solar System Design

 (The Solar Planets And Their Orbits Are Created Based On Young Interference)

The discussion is consisted of 12 questions and their answers

Can The Space Be Created By Light Beam Energy?

How Can Young Interference Be A Model For The Solar System Design?

What Are The Useful Results We Get If (Young Interference Can Be A Model For The Solar System Design)? 

What Proves We Have For The Idea Tells (Young Interference Can Be A Model For The Solar System Design)?

How Can The Coherence Of Light Be Occurred?

Can The Light Move Into The Past?

How Is Planet Formatted (Planet Formation Details)?

What problems are made by Young interference as a model for the solar system design?

Why Do We See The Bright Fringes As Planets? 

Does Space Creation Need a speed 1.16 million km per second?

What's The Time Definition? 

Can the solar system design be greater than (Young Interference)?  

Let's answer in following

First Question

Can The Space Be Created By Light Beam Energy?

What Machine Can Use The Light Beam Energy To Create The Space?

Young Interference uses two light beams for coherence of light- and this coherence produced the interference (bright fringes and dark fringes)- if we accept the space is similar to the dark fringes- that tells- the space can be produced by the coherence of light (If we put a small creature as ant inside a dark fringe this creature will see this dark fringe as space around it) 

Second Question

How Can Young Interference Be A Model For The Solar System Design?

Young Interference Is Consisted Of  Bright Fringes And Dark Fringes

And - if Young interference is a model for the solar system- that tells

We See The Bright Fringes As Planets (The Fringe Breadth Is Comparable With The Planet Diameter)

We See The Dark Fringes As These Planets Orbits (Space)-

The bright fringes order is typical to the solar planets distribution between the sun and Pluto

Planet velocity is defined based on its order because (V2=0.8 V1)- means- each planet velocity = (0.8) of its previous neighbor velocity (for example The Earth velocity 29.8 km/s x (0.8) = 24.1 km/s Mars velocity error 1%) – means- the  order defines each planet velocity- that answers the question (why does planet orbit define its velocity?)       

NOW- let's compare between Young Interference and the solar system design

The planets distribution is typical to Young Interference-because- the greatest diameter planet "Jupiter" is found in the middle and the other planets diameters are decreased gradually on both sides typical to the fringes distribution in Young interference-

Please remember- I proved Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Mars had migrated to its current orbit by that the inner planets original order was (Mercury- Mars- Venus- The Earth) the diameters are decreased gradually from the Earth to Mercury typical to Young Interference (Also the outer planets diameters are decreased gradually from Jupiter to Pluto)-

If Young Interference can be used as a model for the solar system that means we see the bright fringes as planets (why? the answer is later)

Third Question

What Are The Useful Results We Get If (Young Interference Is A Model For The Solar System Design)? we get two useful results which are

First result- this proves the conclusion tells (Light Can Move Into The Past)- which can enable us to create the time machine (explained later)

Second result- This prove the conclusion (We See The Bright Fringes As Planets) which explain the observer effect on the observation results (explained later)

Fourth Question

What proves are found for the idea tells (Young Interference Is A Model For The Solar System Design)? 

1stProof–The planets distribution is typical to the bright fringes distribution in Young Interference (explained before)

2ndProof– The Planets Diameters On Both Sides Are Proportional- let's prove that

We accepted Jupiter (the greatest diameter) is comparable with the greatest bright fringe- and the other fringes breadths are decreased gradually on both sides- means the opposite fringes have equal breadth- the planets diameters are decreased gradually on both sides- but the opposite planets diameters aren't equal (but proportional)- let's see clearly- the inner planets original order was (Mercury- Mars– Venus– The Earth) and the outer planets original order was (Jupiter – Saturn- Uranus- Neptune) because Pluto was the Mercury moon and migrated to the end of the solar system design

Now- the opposite fringes in Young interference has equal breadth- that necessitates – the Earth and Saturn diameters to be equal- and – Venus and Uranus diameters to be equal and Mars and Neptune diameters to be equal – NOT FACT-

BUT    

Data

(Earth velocity /Saturn velocity)^2   = (Saturn diameter/ Earth diameter)

(Venus velocity /Uranus velocity)^2 = (2 Uranus Circumference / Venus diameter)

(Mars velocity /Neptune velocity) x π        = 2 (Neptune Diameter / Mars diameter) (4%)

Shortly- the opposite planets diameters are proportional with their velocities- that proves my theory (Young Interference is a model for the solar system design) because the opposite planets diameters are proportional with each other  

Notice (1)

The data tells the fringe breadth is comparable with Planet diameter and not mass- by that- we conclude Planet geometrical design depends on its diameter (volume) and not the mass where the mass is created and increased gradually through the time

Notice (2) Mars diameter is decreased 4% as a result for the collisions with the planets- that explains why the error is (4%) (also Mars and Neptune are migrant planets- means- this data is found based on the modification after Mars Migration)

3rd Proof-

There are 2 points of similarity between Young interference and the planets distribution which are

1- The bright and dark fringes are in order- and also the planets are in order-as proved by Bode law (all planets follow Bode law order except Neptune because Neptune original orbit was Pluto current orbit 5906 million km and Neptune current orbit 4495 million km is created after all planets orbits creation and out of the solar system original geometrical design)

Notice (bode equation is d = 0.4 x 3 x 2^n where (n=1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128) where d= planet orbital distance)  

Shortly –

The solar planets are in order depend on Bode law and

The Young interference fringes are in order based on Young interference Equation

I suppose the two orders are typical

2- The observer is a player in the two equations – where – In Young Equation the factor (D) measures the distance between the slits and the interference board- where usually the observer stands beside the slits –And

In Bode Law – the planets order depends on the unit (AU=149.6 million km = Earth orbital distance) which is the distance between the sun and the Earth (the observer)

4th Proof– the fringes are reflected on each other- let's explain that-

The greatest fringe is in the middle- and the fringes breadth is decreased gradually on both sides- that makes each side is reflected on the other side- (as in the coordinates the origin is Zero and on both sides there are (+1 and -1) and (+2 and -2) and (+3 and -3) ….etc) - means –the fringes are reflected on each other

I found also planets data is reflected on each other- planet velocity proves that because (v1v2=322) means planets velocities are complementary each other (because they are reflected on each other)- let's remember this rule

47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity)            x 6.8 km/s (Uranus velocity)             =322 

35 km/s (Venus velocity)                   x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity)  x 2                  =322 

29.8 km/s (The Earth velocity)                   x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocity)  x 2    =322 

24.1 km/s (Mars velocity)                 x13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)            =322 

The velocities are complementary because they are reflected on each other

Mars moves per day 2.082 million km and (1/2.082) = 0.46688 mkm where

Neptune moves per day a distance 0.46688 million km (all planets use this same rule)

Please note- planet orbit is comparable with the dark fringe order

And planet orbit defines its velocity

And each side fringes are reflected on the other side fringes -And planets velocities are complementary each other because they are reflected on each other

That shows the similarity between the planets distribution and the fringes distribution

5th Proof–my paper proves my theory tells (Matter is created by two energies- means- one energy is insufficient to cause any matter creation) the coherence of light is done by two sources of energy (2 light beams) for that Young interference fulfils the matter creation requirement

6th Proof– also my paper proves my theory tells (matter is created in pairs and No single matter can be created- as electron and positron are produced by Gamma ray- also as male and female are produced by the creation system)-

In Young interference we see the two sides are reflected on each other that makes the fringes produced in pairs means Young interference fulfills the matter creation requirement  

7th Proof– Planet velocity analysis proves planet velocity is defined based on two rules each rule depends on a different speed the two speeds are (1.16 million km per second and 300000 km/s) – means- these two speeds (together) caused to define planet velocity and how can we find two speeds as (one reason to define planet velocity?) it can be done only if the two light beams made a coherence of light- that makes the two light beams partners in the same coherence by which the planets are created (please review planet velocity definition Point no. **)  

Fifth Question

How Can This Coherence Of Light Be Occurred?

(1)

Let's explain how the planets orbits are created

The solar system space is created by one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed 1.16 million km per second- the light created all orbits before any planet creation- means-

The light beam with speed 1.16 million km per second created the solar system starting its motion from Mercury orbit toward Pluto orbit- the light created all planets orbits before any planet creation-the orbits are created based on each other- after the light created all orbits and reached to Pluto orbit- the light energy is consumed in the space creation- and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed is (300000 km/s = the known speed of light)- we understand this is one light beam its speed was 1.16 million km per second in Mercury orbit before the space creation- and its speed be 300000 km/s in Pluto orbit after the space creation as a result for the consumption of the energy in the space creation- 

In Pluto orbit- The light had NO energy to build any more orbits –because- any additional space creation will consume more energy and that will decrease the light speed to be less than 300000 km/s (the known speed of light) – and – No known light moves by speed less than 300000 km/s – means- If the speed is decreased to be less than 300000 km/s (the known speed of light) that would change the light beam energy nature into another type of energy which means the light beam will be perished for that the light couldn't create any more orbits and the light had to return to its origin point (Mercury orbit) passing through all built orbits- this motion didn't cost any energy because the orbits are created already- this analysis tells us- the light with  known speed 300000 km/s can NOT create any space and the space creation needs the speed 1.16 million km per sec

(2)

The light 1.16 mkm/s built the planets orbits depending on each other- and the light energy is consumed and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s- NOW- let's ask

How can this light 300000 km/s meet the original one 1.16 mkm/s to create the supposed coherence of light? the light 300000 km/s moved into Its Past and reached to the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s and created the coherence of light in the past and the results of this coherence of light are produced in the present-

Now- let's see deeply as possible- the space creation causes to decrease the speed of the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s and for that the light speed be 300000 km/s in Pluto orbit- means- if the light 300000 km/s wanted to meet the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s that can be done only in Mercury orbit before any orbit creation because any space creation will decrease the speed of light 1.16 mkm/s- means- the light 300000 km/s moved into Its Past till reach to the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s in Mercury orbit before any orbit creation and the two light beams created the coherence of light- and after the coherence of light the orbits are created-   

Sixth Question

Can The Light Move Into The Past?

I prove Young interference is a model for the solar system design- if the proof is trustee- the coherence of light can only be done by the light 300000 km/s and the light 1.16 million km per second in the Past –Because the energy of the light 1.16 million km per second is consumed in the space creation-

I want to say- if the coherence of light is done between the light 300000 km/s and the light 1.16 million km per second this coherence can be done only in The Past which is a powerful proof for my theory tells (Light Can Move Into The Past)-

Shortly- this light coherence is a proof for the light ability to move into the past and we can use this light motion to create the time machine

The time machine can be a light beam is sent into the past to bring photos and videos for the past events and by that we will have all human knowledge and treasures during all times

Seventh Question

How Is Planet Formatted (Planet Formation Details)?

Young interference defines each dark fringe order which is comparable to each planet orbit order and that help to define each planet velocity as explained before- where - Each planet orbit defines its velocity as Kepler stated

The problem here is Planet Formation Description

The physics book tells (Planet Is A Solid Body Found Independent From The Space And The Other Planets Creation)- BUT- Planet data analysis gives another definition

It tells  

Matter and space are created from the same energy- I suppose this definition because Matter is made of energy (E=mc^2) and space is energy– for that- I suppose logically planet matter and its orbit space both are created from the same one energy

Shortly - Planet Is Created In Its Orbit And From Its Orbit Energy

The space is similar to the sea of water, planet is similar to whirlpool or vortex found on the sea page- spite the whirlpool is made of the sea water and moves with the sea water motion but it has different picture from the sea waves and moves by different velocity from  the sea waves motion velocity 

For More Details

Matter is created as an intersection point between 2 energies means matter is created by two energies and one energy is insufficient to cause any matter creation- planet is created based on two energies and its orbit energy is one of these two energies- means planet is created in its orbit (planet is similar to a tree planted in a ground and the planet orbit is this ground)- for that- planet creation data is belonged to its orbit and if a planet left its orbit and migrate to another orbit we can discover this planet original orbit by analysis for this planet creation data because this data is created depending on the original orbit in which this planet is created

Now let's study the creation of planet data

Planet First Data is this planet velocity which is defined by its orbit

Planet Second Data is this planet orbital inclination- because planet velocity is defined based on the rule (v1v2=322)- and – planet orbital inclination is defined by the rule (v1/v2) – for example- Mercury velocity 47.4 km/s x Uranus velocity 6.8 km/s = 322 and (47.4 / 6.8) = 7 where Mercury Orbital Inclination is 7 degrees- this rule (orbital inclination = v1/v2) is used for the inner planets but the outer planets use my planet diameter equation to define their orbital inclinations

Planet Third Data is this planet rotation period- because the rotation period is defined based on this planet velocity-

Planet Fourth Data is this planet diameter- because planet diameter is defined as a function in its rotation period and velocity- let's remember my planet diameter equation in following

My Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I

v = Planet Velocity          r = Planet Diameter           I= Planet Orbital Inclination   

s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period

v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet

The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 

Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity                        

Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity

Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity      

Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity

Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)

Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity

Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)

Example  Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8                  

89143                   = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period

49528 km   = Neptune diameter            9.7 km/s          = Saturn velocity

5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity             1.8 degrees= Neptune Orbital Inclination

59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)

The equation shortly tells Neptune diameter is 495285 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s – the equation discussion explains this idea clearly –

But let's refer to the summarized idea in following

We understand, matter and space are created from the same energy- and they move with this same energy motion- the energy defines the matter motion before the matter creation and by that the matter is created depending on the energy motion features and after the creation the matter moves with the energy- that explains how the matter motion can be defined before this matter creation- The important news here is that

Because planet is created in its orbit- and from its orbit energy- that makes planet creation data to be created depending on its orbit data- means- if a planet left its original orbit and migrated to another orbit we can discover that by this planet creation data analysis because this data refers to the original orbit in which this planet is created 

Planet Fifth Data is this planet mass – and then planet axial tilt is created

We understand planet diameter is created firstly before its mass because planet design and its geometrical effect depends on its volume and not its mass-but- understandable that planet mass is defined based on its diameter- shortly- we have no small planet has great mass all great masses are found for great planets diameters- means- planet volume defines the possible mass for this planet

This description for Planet data creation explains planet data is created depending on its velocity- means- the velocity is the major data behind all- and

We observed Young interference gives the system to define each planet velocity

The previous description answers the question (How can Young interference be used as model for the solar system design?)

Notice

Planet diameter is defined based on the rate (v1/v2) and

Planet orbital distance is defined based on the rate (v1/v2)^2 and

Planet orbital period is defined based on the rate (v1/v2)^3

Eighth Question

What problems are made by Young interference as a model for the solar system?

1st Problem

The coherence of light used energy greater than the source of energy because the coherence uses 2 light beams (1.16 mkm/s) and (0.3 mkm/s) their total is 1.46 mkm/s

We have to ask- how can this energy 1.46 mkm/s be provided if the source of energy is 1.16 mkm/s? – the original light beam used a rate of time (0.8) – means

0.8 second of the clock of the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s= One second of the clock of the light 300000 km/s – by that the 1.46 x 0.8 = 1.16

Notice

We know each planet velocity = 0.8 of the velocity of its neighbor planet (for example Uranus velocity 6.8 km/s x 0.8= 5.4 km/s Neptune velocity)- all planets use this rule  That explains why the rate (0.8) is used- because- it's the rate between the two light beams based on which the coherence of light is done (Please review planet velocity definition in point no. ***)

2nd Problem

Based on this description- the planets orbits should be created two times which is Not Fact - let's see that

In First time- the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s created all orbits before any planet creation- and the light created each orbit depending on its neighbor and the orbits are created individually in one sequence starting from Mercury to Pluto and this creation of space cause to consume the light energy and that decreased the speed from 1.16 mkm/s to be 300000 km/s (means- by this method the light 300000 km/s is created)  

In Second time:- the light 300000 km/s moved into its past to reach to the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s before any orbit creation- and the meeting is done in the past in Mercury orbit before any orbit creation and the 2 light beams created the coherence of light and the orbits are created by this coherence of light- and by that- the solar system be similar to the interference of Young

The important news is- there are two used rules to create the orbits –

The First Rule in which the orbits are created before any planet creation in one sequence and by one motion and each orbit is created depending on its neighbor orbit (and by this rule the light 300000 km/s is created) (Please note this rule is proved by my planet orbital distance equation and the system of angles which define all the planets orbits) and

The Second Rule- the creation of the orbits and planets together based on the interference of Young- where the planets are created in pairs complementary one another and their orbits are used in pairs and caused planets velocities to be complementary each other because (Planet Orbit Defines Its Velocity) as Kepler stated

Means - the coherence of light proves the light moved into the past because there's no way to make the coherence between the two light beams except in the past - The planets data prove this fact strongly

SHORTLY The Planets Orbits Are Created One Time Only After The Coherence Of Light Between The Light 300000 km/s And The Light 1.16 million km per second Based On The Two Rules

Ninth Question

Why Do We See The Bright Fringes As Planets? 

Let's ask (how can the observer effect on the observation results?)- shortly- how can the wave be changed into a particle as a result for the observer effect on it? let's summarize the idea

We have two waves move with speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to some point – the different velocity between the two waves motions is Zero- how does each wave see the other? each wave will see the other as a particle (matter) because the different velocity between them is (Zero) 

Similar to that

The planets move one unified motion relative to the sun- the unified motion speed equal the speed of light (300000 km/s) relative to the sun but the sun point of space is a stationary point its velocity is 1 km/s (=Zero approximately)– by that we have 2 players- the planets unified motion with speed 300000 km/s and the sun point motion with velocity 1 km/s (= Zero approximately)

Now- the different velocity between the Earth motion and Jupiter motion is (= Zero approximately) for that we see Jupiter as planet (matter) but

The different velocity between the Earth motion and the sun point = speed of light = 300000 km/s and for that we see the sun energy as waves

Now Let's see the observer effect

In some lab a physicist studies a wave- and this wave is sent from the sun and this wave motion velocity = the sun point of space velocity = (Zero approximately)- the physicist stands on the Earth which moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) relative to the sun point of space- for that – the physicist sees himself as matter but sees the wave as a wave

And the physicist studies this wave

Now- as the result for the contact between the physicist and the wave- the wave be belonged to the Erath motion and moves by the Earth speed (300000 km/s) relative to the sun- now the wave is changed into a particle because it moves by speed of light and now the physicist and the wave move by equal velocities and that causes both of them to see each other as matter

Let’s return to the question (Why Do We See The Bright Fringes As Planets?) because the Earth moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and the bright fringes move by speed of light and no difference in velocities between them and for that we see the bright fringes as planets

Notice (1)

Young was an outer observer because he was not a part of the light in coherence- but – I'm inner observer because the coherence of light creates bright fringes for the planets and created bright fringes for my body and by that my own body is made of the bright fringes as the planets for that our speeds are equal and we see each other as matters 

Notice (2)

All people on the Earth and all animals and trees and all living creatures on the Earth are made from the sun light energy- that's why we see the bright fringes as planets but the living creature bodies are made of small cycles that because the sun itself is found based on a cycle and the sun life and death depends on a cycle- means- after this sun death another sun will be created for the solar system-because- The Sun is A Phenomenon created by the planets motions- that's why we live so short time on the Earth but the planets live for ever without change because the sun itself is found based on a cycle and also this cycle is a short one (around 8000 years of the Earth clock)-

for that the sent energy to the Earth depends on a cycle and that make the life in cycle that causes our lives to depend on short periods cycles

Tenth Question

Does Space Creation Need a speed 1.16 million km per second?

One strong proof for that is Neptune orbit analysis - let's explain why

The light 1.16 million km created all planets orbits but NOT Neptune orbit because Neptune original orbit was 5906 mkm (Pluto current orbit)

In that time –

Pluto was The Mercury moon revolved around Mercury and Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus with orbital distance 84 mkm and Neptune original orbit was 5906 mkm

A collision is done by Mars caused the planets to migrate- Mars had migrated from its original orbit and collided with Venus and The Earth and reached to its to its current orbit (228 mkm) and Pluto had migrated to the end of the solar system 5906 mkm – And Pluto had collided with Neptune and pushed Neptune out of its orbit and even out of Pluto motion effect for that (Pluto Neptune Distance = Pluto eccentricity distance=1410 mkm)

Understandable Pluto couldn't do such effect because Neptune mass is 6939 times Pluto Mass but Pluto was carrying by very strong wave of energy and the wave pushed Neptune out of its orbit and enabled Pluto to occupy the orbit-

The important news here is that- Neptune be out of its orbit and need a new orbit for itself- this is a dilemma- because the space is created by the speed 1.16 million km per second and the light beam lost its energy already and no longer light with speed 1.16 mkm is available- as we remember- the light with speed  1.16  million km per second created all orbits and lost its energy and the rest energy is a light beam moves by 300000 km/s means the speed 1.16 mkm/s can NOT be provided by the light beam motion-

How can Neptune create an orbit for itself?? How is the orbit (4495 mkm) created?

Neptune used Jupiter motion to build the orbit (4495 mkm) in place of the light beam with speed 1.16 million km per- specifically- Neptune used Jupiter for this process

Shortly- No other planet can do that- only Jupiter can do- because Jupiter moves in Mars rotation period (24.6 h) a distance 1.16 million km and Mercury created the rate of time (one second of the light clock =24.6 hours of Jupiter Clock) by that Jupiter motion during Mars rotation period (24.6 h) be equivalent to the speed of light 1.16 million km per second- that proves the space can created only by the speed 1.16 million km per second-

Please Note- Neptune orbit creation is discussed in details in item No. (XI)

Neptune orbit discussion is a very strong proof for my theory- because the orbit creation process proves frequently the using of the speed 1.16 million km per second- that means- the technical process of the space creation needs the speed 1.16 million km per second and for that it provides a very good proof for my theory

Eleventh Question

What's The Time Definition? 

There are two features we know about the time nature- both are created based on the same one reason which is (the matter creation mechanism)

The time is a feature created with the matter- why? let's answer

The matter is created based on a motion in a defined direction- as proved by my planet diameter equation- planet diameter is defined based on this planet velocity- The equation proves clearly that (for example) Jupiter diameter is 142984 km because Jupiter velocity is 13.1 km/s- planet motion is defined before this planet creation and planet diameter definition depend on this motion- this fact tells us the two features of the time

First feature- because the matter is created depending on a defined motion- this motion is found based on a cycle- as all planets motions- for example- the Earth revolves around the sun in 365.25 solar days based on the Earth clock- this is a motion done in a cycle and after 365.25 days this motion will be finished- similar to that- the matter is created depending on a motion in a defined direction and this motion is found based on a cycle- and when this cycle is complete the motion will be finished and the matter will be perished – that's why the time is important- because – on very bad day I will die and by that my age on the Earth will be only 100 years and then I have to have a watch to observe the time- the time is the feature of my body- the feature of the matter around- I'm the temporary player while the universe is the continuous player and I see the universe through my eyes which see only the time of my body-

Second feature- because the matter depends on a motion in a defined direction- that restricted the matter motion on time axis- the matter can't move freely on time axis into the future or into the past as the light motion does- because the matter existence depends on a motion in a defined direction- if the matter moves against this direction the matter will be perished also- for that the matter can't move into the past- but the matter can move only into the future and also by the system is allowable for the matter by this motion based on which the matter is created   

Shortly-

The time is a feature of matter – means- the time is a feature related to the researcher but not related to the universe itself- shortly- we can consider the time as spectacles or eyeglasses through which the researcher sees the universe while the universe itself isn't controlled by this spectacles

Twlefth Question

Can The Solar System Design Be Greater Than (Young Interference)?  

There are three players in the solar system geometrical design- let's refer to them

The first and second players are the two light beams by which the coherence of light is created and Young interference is produced- the two light beams are the original light beam with speed 1.16 million km per second and the light beam with known speed 300000 km/s – by these two light beams the coherence of light is created in the past as explained before and this coherence of light results are seen in the present and based on this coherence of light the solar system design is produced

The Third Player Is The Sun Point Of Space- which is the stationary point in the solar system- let's explain that in following

The coherence of light produced Young interference and we can imagine the interference as the sea of water- means- the interference is in motion because the light is in motion by nature even if we see the bright and dark fringes don't move from the board but we understand the light is in motion and the interference is in motion also-

The sun point of space is the stationary point in the solar system- its velocity is 1 km/s (= Zero approximately)- and- because the whole interference is in motion and the sun point of space is the only one stationary point in the solar system that means all motions are done relative to the sun point of space

The creation of the sun point of space is done as following

The planets revolve around a point in space (any point in space) and the revolution creates on both sides two equal velocities but the velocities directions are opposite each other- for that- the velocities total is Zero- means- the revolution creates a stationary point in the revolution center- by that- the unique stationary point in the solar system is created- and the sun is created on this stationary point

Please note- Planet velocity is defined based on its orbit and each orbit is comparable with each dark fringe order- as explained before- means- planet velocity is defined based on Young interference-

BUT- planet velocity definition here depends on some rate- means-  (V2= 0.8 V1) as we have seen (Earth velocity 29.8 km/s x 0.8 = 24.1 km/s Mars velocity error 1%)- the fringes don't define any planet velocity value but define the rule (V2= 0.8 V1)

But because the solar system wanted to create a stationary point, the first velocity be 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity)-

Means – Mercury velocity can be any other value, suppose (90 km/s) and the other planets velocities will be defined based on the rule (V2= 0.8 V1)- but in this case the sun stationary point can NOT be created- the stationary point necessitated Mercury velocity to be 47.4 km/s and based on the rule (V2= 0.8 V1), the system will define 9 planets velocities till reach to Pluto 4.7 km/s

And by that, the 9 planets velocities total will be 205.8 km/s (because I add the Earth moon velocity to the 9 planets velocities total 205.8 km/s = 176 km/s +29.8 km/s)

And the total 205.8 km/s is defined based on the known speed of light (300000 km/s) by the equation (205.8)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s

Shortly the sun point creation is a geometrical tool NOT found in Young Interference and it makes the solar system design greater than Young interference and by that Young interference can be considered as a part of the solar system design because of the effect of the sun point of space on the solar system geometrical design (CONT)

Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292

Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty 

Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow  

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[olderthannetfic]

I need a bit of help. In the process of reuploading my deleted works to ao3, I saved them all beforehand as pdfs... but copypastihg the work from the pdf directly breaks the formatting on ao3. I do not want to go through the fic manually and fix it, as that would require me reading my older work lol... anything I can do? Or do I have to just suck it up?

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[vamptarot]

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꒰ 💭 〢please note that these are here for a good reason; not as a decoration. they are important. If you read it you will make both your and my experience way easier, smoother and delightful! It’s for your own benefit. ⋆. 𐙚 ˚

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˙⋆✮ At the moment refunds are not possible. – I cannot afford to give you one, you’d be taking money out of my own pockets. This will not change, even if you ask nicely. –

˙⋆✮ All readings are sent through email in a pdf format, unless stated or asked otherwise!

˙⋆✮ Feedbacks are mandatory, but if you are uncomfortable you don’t have to give it publicly. It’s okay to give it through dm or ask.

˙⋆✮ I do not encourage you to buy anything unless you can actually afford it without regret. If you aren’t comfortable with the price of something, it’s okay to not buy it.

˙⋆✮ Minors are not allowed to purchase 18+ readings. There is no expectations to this.

˙⋆✮ Please do not purchase anything from me if you are under the influence of any substances. It’s entirely your business what you do; but I don’t want you to do something you will regret or won’t remember.

˙⋆✮ If you purchase one, please remember that subscriptions require frequent communication! You can cancel them anytime, just let me know if you wish to do so. Otherwise, ghosting me is an automatic cancellation.

˙⋆✮ Cancelling a subscription does not mean you will get your money back. It will simply just mean your subscription has ended.

˙⋆✮ Bundle buyers, - aka, people who purchase 5 or more readings over the price of 10£ - get 15-35% off depending on the total amount of their purchase.

˙⋆✮ Those who purchase 1000£ get 5-50% off on their next 5 purchases! The more costly the reading, the more discount.

˙⋆✮ Those who purchase over 1000£ get a 100% discount on their next 3 readings that are under 400£. On readings over 400£, they get a 50% discount. – I am only one person, I only got my energy. –

˙⋆✮ If I see that I am unfit to do a reading I won't do it, and I will communicate this to you as well. This can include but isn't limited to things I could find ethically or morally inappropriate, discomfort due to harassment or being inappropriate in terms of manners and overall making the process harder.

˙⋆✮ If you do anything that makes me uncomfortable, can be deemed as disrespectful, morally or ethically inappropriate or endangering anybody - including your own self - you will be blacklisted. This means you will not be able to buy from me anymore.

˙⋆✮ By purchasing from me, you acknowledge that tarot is both a form of entertainment and a luxury service. It is not a substitute for medical, legal, financial, or psychiatric advice or treatment. The service provided is purely for entertainment purposes, and by proceeding, you take full responsibility for your actions, thoughts, and emotions. You confirm that you have carefully read and understood the information presented to you. Your purchase signifies that you have made a thoughtful decision and agree to these terms and conditions automatically.

જ⁀➴ One, Two…

ಇ. here, you will see options which I deem to be convenient.

꩜ pay what you can .ᐟ

🎲 the title is the concept! you pay what you can, and tell me about the reading you wish to have. the lowest paid ever for this was 0.50£, and the highest was 12.34£. whatever your budget is, please feel comfortable to share. I won’t discriminate against you. ꒰ up to you£ ꒱

꩜ buy now, pay later .ᐟ

🎲 this is for people who want a reading, but won’t get paid until xyz amount of time. with this concept, I do the reading first and I will only send it after you have paid, but it will be ready by the time you are. ꒰ £ flexible ꒱

꩜ priority reading .ᐟ

🎲 rather than this being a reading itself, it’s like a fee incase you need your reading urgently. if you choose this option, you will get your reading the next day. if the reading is under 10£ the fee is 3£, if the reading is around 10-15 the fee is 5£ and so on. same day delivery is more expensive. please know that this is due to my readings being lengthy because of the way I channel, so it takes up a lot of energy. ꒰ £ flexible! ꒱

꩜ micro .ᐟ

🎲 quick reading on something that has been sitting on your mind. the price depends on your question, but will never exceed 5£. this will be sent through dms and not email due to it being a quick reading. ꒰ 1-5£ ꒱

꩜ gifting .ᐟ

🎲 you can pay me to make a reading for someone else and send it to their email! sort of like a surprise. the price of this fee depends on the price of the reading you chose. ꒰ £ flexible ꒱

જ⁀➴ S-WAY…

ಇ. here, you will find subscription based options.

꩜ one-two .ᐟ

🎲 this subscription will give you the ability to request a smaller reading every month, which is about 12 pages long and schedule it for a specific day of your choice each month. you can cancel anytime. ꒰ monthly = 15,55£ | yearly = 180£ ꒱

꩜ three-four-five .ᐟ

🎲 same concept as ‘one-two’ but you get to choose a bigger reading each month; which are around 20-40 pages long usually. a mid sized one alongside a smaller one is also an option for this. ꒰ monthly = 50£ | yearly = 500£ ꒱

꩜ love alarm .ᐟ

🎲 this subscription revolves around your love life. you can ask questions about it anytime you want. whatever question you want. whether it’s about your situationship, future spouse or your crush. if your love life is not that active or chill, therefore you’d ask less questions, we can lower the price of this. ꒰ monthly = 40£ | yearly = 460£ ꒱

꩜ Nasa .ᐟ

🎲 this is the same concept as love alarm, but with your career. whether if it’s you planning, living through it or trying to find your journey. if you have less questions than average, we can lower the price to fit your needs. ꒰ monthly = 40£ | yearly = 460£ ꒱

꩜ code-blue .ᐟ

🎲 this is the subscription where you can ask questions randomly and request whether you want them to be sent through dms or email. you can ask up to 5 questions a day, this means you get to ask 150-155 questions a month, and 1800 - 1860 questions a year. ꒰ monthly = 135£ | yearly = 1500£ ꒱

꩜ you won’t buy this one .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is a subscription to any and all of my readings. you can request them 24/7, if you want 24 hour delivery it’s already covered by your payment. you can ask for as many as you want as well. absolutely no limit. I don’t actually expect you or anybody else to buy this one. this reading is so expensive exactly because I am aware some people would take advantage of it if it was cheap which would result in a burnout. this reading is only here because I wanted exactly 111 readings listed. It will be removed on the next update of this post. however, if you actually wish to buy this we can discuss a price that is fair to both you and me. ꒰ monthly = 2000£ | yearly = 12500£ ꒱

જ⁀➴ Cupid Garden…

ಇ. here, you will find readings based on romantic love.

꩜ Prince Charming .ᐟ

🎲 have you ever wondered who your person is? the one you will spend the rest of your life with. the person they are, not what they can provide for you. this will dive into their current personality, possible core memories / experiences that affect them, their likes and dislikes, their idea of love, their relationship with their possible family, their friend circle, their red, green and beige flags, their energy when meeting you, their aspirations and goals in life, their appearance, possibly zodiacs and so on. as many details as possible, you can also ask a few things you are curious of. ꒰ 120£ ꒱

꩜ Earth Angel .ᐟ

🎲 this is going to be a reading about you and your chosen one, the one that will stay with you for the rest of your life. it will include your love story. how you met, how did things evolve, their feelings towards you, your feelings towards them, first date, first kiss, first time, wedding day, how it's like to live together, the nature of your relationships. and so on, until your olden ages. ꒰ 120£ ꒱

꩜ Roli-Poli .ᐟ

🎲 this if for the people who usually have more than one crush. it's basically a reading on who is most compatible with you, and why you feel so connected to each of them. this can be with celebrity crushes, real life crushes or fictional ones. I do not mind, I do not judge. this isn't an encouragement to play with people's feelings/life or to prioritise your love life over your mental health. this is simply for the curious people, if it's not for you do not buy it. this reading is designed for five crushes for every more you add I will charge you 2£. ꒰ 33,33£ ꒱

꩜ Romeo & Juliet .ᐟ

🎲 sometimes people say that we are not meant to be with certain people, or a certain someone. this reading will focus on whether or not that's true in your case. would being in a romantic relationship with this person really as bad as they say it is, or do they just not get it like you do?~ that's the question this reading is trying to answer. ꒰ 20£ ꒱

꩜ Hades and Persephone .ᐟ

🎲 in this I will channel about three to five romantic, or at the very least important, moments between you and your future spouse/chosen one. however, I will describe them how an author would. ꒰ 35,55£ ꒱

꩜ Titanic .ᐟ

🎲 would it have worked out if things were different? this reading is designed for people who have lost a romantic interest to death. if you decide to purchase this reading, I will need a little insight on your situation as long as you are comfortable with it. ꒰ 12£ ꒱

꩜ Yagami .ᐟ

🎲 when people fall in love they tend to have rose tinted glasses. this reading will be diving into how you view your person vs how they actually are. ꒰ 15£ ꒱

꩜ Multiverse .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is designed for reality shifters and their romantic relationship within their dr. if you purchase this, you will need to tell me a little bit about your dr and we will discuss the sections most suitable for you together! ꒰ 25,55£ ꒱

꩜ Put Your Head On My Shoulder .ᐟ

🎲 all your romantic partners from each and every of your past lives. in this I will cover your crushes, casual flings, short lived relationships, long lived relationships, marriages, forbidden loves, unsuccessful loves.. and whether or not they have reincarnated with you into this life time. ꒰ 55,55£ ꒱

꩜ It couple .ᐟ

🎲 in this I will just be describing why you and your crush/love work out perfectly together. if you don't have anyone in mind, I will describe the sort of person that is perfect for you and the one you should seek out. ꒰ 35,55£ ꒱

꩜ Won’t Say I Am In Love .ᐟ

🎲 just a fun little reading on how the relationship between you and your celebrity crush would be like! dead or alive, modern times or not I do not care! this is supposed to be your fun. fuck anybody who judges you, tbh. - not literally. - ꒰ 70£ ꒱

꩜ First & Last .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is all about what would it be like to be in a relationship with the person of your choice, as detailed as possible. the good, the bad.. hidden things you possibly do not know of yet. every little thing, even down to their literal dreams if that is what you wish for. ꒰ 80£ ꒱

꩜ Lana .ᐟ

🎲 how you think they feel towards you, vs how they actually feel. ꒰ 15£ ꒱

꩜ My love is all mine .ᐟ

🎲 all of your past lives with one specific romantic interest of yours. ꒰ 44,44£ ꒱

꩜ Truman .ᐟ

🎲 how they act around you vs how they are when you aren’t around. similar to ‘Lana’, but this is in regards to whether or not they are being their honest selves around you. ꒰ 25,55£ ꒱

꩜ Forever-ever .ᐟ

🎲 your future spouse’s attitude on love before they met you vs after they met you and how you will be changing them as a person. ꒰ 35,55£ ꒱

꩜ In-law .ᐟ

🎲 this reading revolves around how your in-laws will treat you and what they will think of you, and what your family will think about your future spouse. ꒰ 50£ ꒱

꩜ Love-ON .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is about you and your fictional other! basically, what it would be like to be in a relationship with them. I will also be focusing on any questions you might have. ꒰ 22,22£ ꒱

꩜ Always you .ᐟ

🎲 a reading describing the love between you and your person, including; songs that remind me of you two, cinematic pieces and aesthetics. ꒰ 33,33£ ꒱

꩜ My Dearest .ᐟ

🎲 have you ever felt like meeting someone is fate? that your love for them had to be destiny? this reading dives into the nature of the fate that has brought the two of you together! basically a dive into your divine connection together. ꒰ 22,22£ ꒱

જ⁀➴ Dionysus…

ಇ. here, you will find readings related to sexual things.

꩜ F U .ᐟ

🎲 a reading about why your intrusive thoughts are not your desires. dealing with them can be scary on it's own, let alone at times when you are filled with doubt and fear. I am here to remind you they are intrusive thoughts for a reason. ꒰ 8,88£ ꒱

꩜ Mary Shelly .ᐟ

🎲 have you ever wondered how would your future spouse or love would react to that one "weird" kink you have? this reading is about that. you are free to be completely honest and open with me about this, I won't judge. ꒰ 14,44£ ꒱

꩜ CottonCandy .ᐟ

🎲 your chosen one's differences when making love vs when having raw, rough sex. for this you will have to tell me who you would like this reading to be with. ꒰ 22,22£ ꒱

꩜ Swim .ᐟ

🎲 sexual compatibility with your chosen one! you might already know your romantic compatibility with them, so this will fully focus on how you two work together in bed. ꒰ 22,22£ ꒱

꩜ Love Bites .ᐟ

🎲 in this I will be telling you about five of your most enjoyed sexual experiences with your future spouse/chosen one! of course, these will describe events you have not yet experienced. ꒰ 20£ ꒱

꩜ S&M .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is about what qualities of yours excite your future spouse/chosen one in bed. what makes you sexy, and what turns them on to the point they show a side of them you have not yet seen before. ꒰ 30£ ꒱

꩜ Sweeter Than Sweets .ᐟ

🎲 a long list about all the things on your body that your person loves. detailed, so if you get uncomfortable easily ! advise you to not buy this reading because I am not going to miss a single thing they will find attractive about you. ꒰ 25,55£꒱

꩜ Your Beauty .ᐟ

🎲 all the reason why's you shouldn't be ashamed of your sexual desires. everyone has them, and these will be gentle encouragements from your spirit guides as well as my attempt at making you more comfortable in your own skin. ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ Star Struck .ᐟ

🎲 the kind of sex you crave vs the one that could possibly be life changing for you, in a good way of course. sex is much more than to invade someone's body, it can help discover parts of yourself you have never known before. ꒰ 16,66£ ꒱

꩜ Til Death Do Us Apart .ᐟ

🎲 this reading will touch on your first, best and last time having sex. it's an odd little reading of course, but I do believe it could be interesting to see the differences. after all, it doesn't usually occur to people that one day they will have sex for the last time in their life.. like ever! though, I am aware it is a heavy topic for many. so you are free to replace the last part with whatever you wish to! ꒰ 32£ ꒱

꩜ Voyager .ᐟ

🎲 your chosen person’s sexual fantasies of you, and everything they want to do to you. ꒰ 15£ ꒱

꩜ PG18 .ᐟ

🎲 this is designed for smut lovers. your favourite time having sex with your future spouse, but told to you in story format. I will need you to be communicative with me properly while discussing your reading. ꒰ 66,66£ ꒱

꩜ U&I .ᐟ

🎲 your entire journey with your futures spouse, but only the sexual aspects of it. your first time together, the tension before it, the fantasies and everything that could be relevant. ꒰ 80£ ꒱

꩜ Darari .ᐟ

🎲 everything you need to know about your future spouse, but it’s all the sexual aspects. how experienced they are, their kinks, their outlook on sexual things, what they think of the kinks that you have and so on. ꒰ 70£ ꒱

꩜ C-Pie .ᐟ

🎲 your future spouse’s kinks that you might find unusual! you might change your mind later, this one just focuses on the current moment. ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ On Me .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is basically just oral with your chosen person. what it’s like to receive from them, and what it’s like to give them oral! ꒰ 20£ ꒱

꩜ Niagara .ᐟ

🎲 top 10 strongest orgasms of your life, in order. I will be quite detailed, so if you are a shy person please keep that in mind! to everybody’s dismay, I am an incredibly descriptive person. ꒰ 80£ ꒱

꩜ Eros .ᐟ

🎲 top five of your favourite moments making love, described in a rather detailed way. ꒰ 50£ ꒱

꩜ Eden .ᐟ

🎲 this reading will revolve around five of your sexual fantasies, and how they would actually play out if they were to happen in real life. with this one, you will have to tell me about them so I know what exactly I am reading on. ꒰ 60£ ꒱

꩜ TMIne .ᐟ

🎲 sexual tmis about the person of your choice! no set number, just channeling as much things as possible! ꒰ 25,55£ ꒱

જ⁀➴ Plato’s Dream…

ಇ. here, you will find readings based on platonic love.

꩜ Babushka .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is about a friendship you will have even in your elderly days, that will last a while. ꒰ 14,44£ ꒱

꩜ Mother Gothel .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is about the relationship between you and your first born child! I think the relationship between a parent and their first child is precious because it's the first step into motherhood/fatherhood. so this is a reading meant for those who wish to have children in the future. ꒰ 20£ ꒱

꩜ Stand By Me .ᐟ

🎲 there is a scene in the movie stand by me where it's stated that no one makes as good of friends as they did when they were twelve. and I agree, I think the friends we make in childhood are special even if you haven't talked in years. this reading is about whether or not they remember you, what they would think of you now and if you would still get along well with one another. ꒰ 15£ ꒱

꩜ M,S,D .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is about what ancestor of yours you are most similar to, personality wise of course. as well as other ones you might find interesting! ꒰ 25,55£ ꒱

꩜ Moons Ago .ᐟ

🎲 channeling a past life of yours that was important to you, and could still potentially impact you in this life! ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ If My Eyes Could Take Pictures .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is about what do other people find beautiful about you! ꒰ 13,33£ ꒱

꩜ Glimpse Of Us .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is designed for my movie and book lovers, so basically the people who adore fiction as a work of art and/or entertainment. this is basically about how you and the person of your choice would be like in one of those cliché tropes! [ex.: stuck in a time loop, there is a killer in the house, sucked into a parallel universe and so on.] you can choose whichever trope you would like me to do this with. ꒰ 22,22£ ꒱

꩜ Wild West .ᐟ

🎲 this is a reading about if you would get along well with your parents if they were the same age as you! with this reading I will consider both the possibilities of if you were in the past, and if they were in the present! ꒰ 22,22£ ꒱

꩜ Wild Cats .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is about what your friend group thinks of you! with this, I will channel for 3 people, but if you want you can add more. though, each addition is another 1£. ꒰ 13,33£ ꒱

꩜ Peanut Butter Jelly .ᐟ

🎲 often times we might struggle with understanding what people feel towards us, and whether or not they are meant to be in our lives. this reading is about who is a person you can always rely on, someone who will never leave your side no matter what. ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ Little Home .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is all about your spirit family! who are they, how many of them have you met yet and what purpose they serve in your life currently. ꒰ 25,55£ ꒱

꩜ Lucky .ᐟ

🎲 your pet’s view of you! this is designed for one pet, but you can add more for smaller additional fees. ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ Now & Forever .ᐟ

🎲 this reading focuses on what your past life self wants to say to you that will also be useful in your life in regards to your current challenges that you are facing. ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ Waldo .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is about a person in your life that you have lost connection to but still think about! it will tell you whether or not they still think about you as well. ꒰ 13,33£ ꒱

꩜ Pomegranate .ᐟ

🎲 a reading on why you feel so pulled towards a person regardless of your personal circumstances! maybe you hate them, maybe you are obsessed with them, but either way you cannot stop thinking about them. ꒰ 33,33£ ꒱

꩜ TY! .ᐟ

🎲 five people in your life that you take for granted, but actually do a lot in your life even if it’s just in small ways. this reading is designed to help you practice gratitude. ꒰ 25£ ꒱

꩜ Shoulders .ᐟ

🎲 I am aware the name of this reading is odd, but there is a good reason behind it! there is a saying in life that no matter who you meet, they serve a purpose in your life. whether it’s from a past life or if this is your first life together, there is always a reason. so this reading dives into why you met xyz, and people in your life who serve big roles without you even realising it! ꒰ 55,55£ ꒱

꩜ Reflection .ᐟ

🎲 the person you are right now, vs the person that you could be if you gave it your best. this reading is a motivation booster! at least, it’s intended to be. ꒰ 20£ ꒱

꩜ Lady Diana .ᐟ

🎲 this reading focuses on what your role model would think of you! as well as in what way you would impact them. ꒰ 15£ ꒱

꩜ 20 Years .ᐟ

🎲 channeled messages from your inner child! a few shorter ones and a longer one~ everything you need to know, and everything they have to say. ꒰ 15£ ꒱

જ⁀➴ Maleficent…

ಇ. here, you will find readings related to spirituality.

꩜ Your Voice .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is meant for religious people and the one they worship, it's about the message they have for you. it doesn't matter if it's God, Allah, A hellenic ruler or anybody else. your relationship with religion is your private life. I am simply here to help out. ꒰ 17,77£ ꒱

꩜ Shut Up & Drive .ᐟ

🎲 I think every person that's in into shifting/reality jumping have wondered before if an experience of theirs was actually shifting/reality jumping or not. that's what this reading will explore! this is going to be about 3 experiences, 2£ for every plus experience you wish to add on. ꒰ 12£ ꒱

꩜ Infinity .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is about your spiritual abilities! what they are and how you can be more in tune with them, as well as anything else you might be curious of. ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ Tenner .ᐟ

🎲 ten experiences in your life that you might not have realised were related to something spiritual or paranormal. I will go as in depth as I possibly can! ꒰ 25,55£ ꒱

꩜ Persephone .ᐟ

🎲 which hellenic ruler is it beneficial for you to work together with? in this I will analyse your energy and who you would be a good match with. I will give you multiple options/possibilities as well ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ Kiss Kiss Fall In Love .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is about whether or not the spirits/ghosts who are around you are safe or not! ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ Empress Sissy .ᐟ

🎲 is witchcraft truly for you? with reason whys! of course, not everyone is into witchcraft, so if you are interested in asking about if anything else is for you feel free to custom your reading! ꒰ 16£ ꒱

꩜ Archangel Micheal .ᐟ

🎲 who are your spirit guides? this reading will dive into their personalities and why exactly they were chosen to watch over you and help you out in life! I will also mention any additional messages you need to know in regard to this topic. ꒰ 25,55£ ꒱

꩜ Walk On Water .ᐟ

🎲 In this reading I will describe three moments in your life where your angel guides saved your life but you have possibly not have known of. ꒰ 33,33£ ꒱

꩜ Tick Tock .ᐟ

🎲 what will your last day be like when, before you die? we often wonder about the moment of our death, but not the day before it. of course, this reading is for people who are interested in darker things. if this topic makes you anxious, I advise to not buy this reading! ꒰ 55,55£ ꒱

꩜ Gabriel .ᐟ

🎲 this reading will tell you about your spiritual purpose and place in life. it was named Gabriel after the archangel, as he is the messenger of God. he has a purpose, and so do you. we will check what is it that you were born to do. ꒰ 35,55£ ꒱

꩜ Us .ᐟ

🎲 what were your spiritual beliefs in your past life, and how they effect you right now! that’s exactly the thing we will dive into. this reading will focus on your most relevant past life rather than several ones. ꒰ 25.55£ ꒱

꩜ Lioness .ᐟ

🎲 we all feel connected to certain animals, whether it’s pets or wild ones. cats, dogs, cheetahs, leopards, ravens, elephants and so on.. this reading is about why you feel connected to your favourite animal. ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ Sugar Talking .ᐟ

🎲 did you ever have a dream that felt so real and good you mourned the people you met? a child, a lover or a friend. have you ever woke up crying because the dream ended and you can no longer see them? well, if your answer is yes, we will see if you have actually dreamed or another spiritual experience has happened to you without you realising. ꒰ 25,55£ ꒱

꩜ Astral .ᐟ

🎲 a spiritual activity that I think you would enjoy doing. so in short, what kind of spiritual hobby best suits you! let it be astral traveling, tarot or even communication with the dead. where your powers can shine through. ꒰ 18,88£ ꒱

꩜ T-T .ᐟ

🎲 what would life be like if you suddenly disappeared from earth? it’s a heavy question to ask, but I believe we have all thought about it before. this reading doesn’t touch on ‘what it would be like if you died’, but genuinely how different would the world be without you. this is to uplift you, to show you how important you are. ꒰ 17,77£ ꒱

꩜ Ruby Heels .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is designed to help you understand someone you love, but who deeply frustrates you. like a lover, or a parent. even a sibling. ultimately, I am putting you in their shoes, so you can understand them better. ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ Y .ᐟ

🎲 everything that didn’t work out has a spiritual reason. this reading will explain to you what that spiritual reason is behind xyz going wrong in your case. ꒰ 16,66£ ꒱

꩜ Tomorrow .ᐟ

🎲 I will list you everything that you have to be grateful about in your life so you don’t waste not even one single heart beat of yours. Well, everything that comes through at least. ꒰ 12,99£ ꒱

꩜ Honne .ᐟ

🎲 parts of you that are hidden from everyone else, even from yourself. your personality, values, ethics at your core. in this reading I will read on who you are deep down. without the expectations of other people, stripped away from the care towards the opinions of society, with no environmental issues affecting you, without the influence of your family. just you, who are you? I will try to tell you exactly that. ꒰ 55,55£ ꒱

જ⁀➴ Far away, long ago…

ಇ. here, you will find readings that I deem fun, unusual or interesting.

꩜ Mystery Reading .ᐟ

🎲 this is what it sounds like! with this reading, you won't know what reading you will be getting, but it will be detailed. I will pick the reading you will receive based on what your guides lead me to make for you, the only thing you need to do is tell me topics you are uncomfortable with. ꒰ 33,33£ ꒱

꩜ Mystery Reading - Crazy Ver. .ᐟ

🎲 I don’t expect you to actually buy this, but you are welcome to do so if you wish to. this is the same concept as the previous reading; you get a reading or several and you won’t know what it’s all about. all you gotta do is tell me things you are uncomfortable about so I can avoid them! remember, each reading is unique! ꒰ 1000£ ꒱

꩜ Siren .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is all about what sort of paranormal or fantasy creature you would be! a demon.. a succubus? a ghost that haunts schools? perhaps a mermaid or a fairy? well, with this reading we are here to find out! you can present a scenario for this if you want. ꒰ 18,88£ ꒱

꩜ Know You .ᐟ

🎲 this reading will be about a story line that you frequently daydream about. with this, you have two choices. a) | write about your daydream as if an author would, with the help of tarot cards or b) if you struggle with daydreaming but want to continue this daydream, I will help you fill out missing gaps and such with the help of tarot so your story can flow in a more natural manner. ꒰ 50£ ꒱

꩜ Joseon .ᐟ

🎲 I think we all sometimes wonder what would it have been like if we lived in the past, although that is a different decade for everyone. some wonder what it would have been to live like in the 50s, some are curious about the 80s.. and even the 1400s. with this reading I will tell you what your experience would have been like in the time period of your choice! pros, cons, fashion.. just whatever you are curious of! ꒰ 22£ ꒱

꩜ Roman Empire .ᐟ

🎲 a look into a past life that you loved! a lot of people don't enjoy past life readings, but I am personally fascinated by them. it can tell so much about you as a person. so, if you share this fascination with me, this might be a reading for you! this reading will be quite detailed! ꒰ 35£ ꒱

꩜ Spider-verse .ᐟ

🎲 what if you had the life that you constantly dream of for a week? would you actually enjoy it, or would it turn out to be much different from what you actually imagined it like? this reading is mainly for unsure people! ꒰ 20£ ꒱

꩜ Main Character .ᐟ

🎲 this readings is about what it would be like if you were in the movie/tv show of your choice! if I haven’t seen it yet I will do reasonable research if you wish me to do so. ꒰ 25£ ꒱

꩜ Barbie .ᐟ

🎲 the kind of person you would be if your inner child got to live out everything they have ever dreamed of! covers multiple dreams of yours, whatever they may be. ꒰ 70£ ꒱

꩜ Hypnotised .ᐟ

🎲 what are your most charming and alluring features? both in terms of personality and appearance! the reading will touch on what about you pulls people in. ꒰ 18£ ꒱

꩜ Reflection .ᐟ

🎲 who you truly are as a person! this is similar to ‘honne’ but we will dive into your core being, who you believe yourself to be, how other people view you and how the future you looks at you right now. ꒰ 140£ ꒱

꩜ Orchid .ᐟ

🎲 synchronicities between your ancestor, you and your future child. no specific ancestor, no specific child, just whoever comes through. things in which you all will be similar, and things you guys all experienced. ꒰ 35,55£ ꒱

꩜ Tonight .ᐟ

🎲 how the you right now is different from both the you of 6 months ago and the you of the future, 6 months ahead. this is supposed to uplift you, that change isn’t always bad. ꒰ 25£ ꒱

꩜ Moon .ᐟ

🎲 I believe we have all lost someone important in our life, or possibly will in the future. death sucks. yet, the good thing is, they are still alive even if not to us. in 1905 Einstein formed the theory of relativity, and in 2024 the james webb telescope found a possible entrance to another universe. making the possibility of a multiverse highly likely. either way, whether nasa finds it or not I sincerely believe in my heart that it’s true and this reading will be touching on how well your passed loved one is in xyz universe. ꒰ 25,55£ ꒱

꩜ Buddha .ᐟ

🎲 after you die, what will happen to you? will you black out then wake up to judgment day, will you be reborn and forget everything of your life or perhaps will you just stay as a ghost? well this reading will explore exactly that. ꒰ 15,55£ ꒱

꩜ Swimm .ᐟ

🎲 if you were locked in a room with all your favourite characters… how would they all react to you, and how would they all react to one another? up to 15 characters, you will need to tell me who each of them is! every additional character is 2£, but if you have less than 15 characters I will reduce the price of the reading to what I deem fit. ꒰ 60£ ꒱

꩜ Belle .ᐟ

🎲 this reading is any reading of your choice, but in either book or magazine format. I will design the entire thing from the content to the cover to every single page and it will be sent to you through a third party service. so you will pay for that + the reading if you decide to purchase this. if you would like to have a reading like this but not sure what you would like me to read on we can always discuss and come up with a solution together. ꒰ 80£ ꒱

꩜ Goblin .ᐟ

🎲 what around you is haunted, and by whom? this reading will tell you everything about that! ꒰ 25,55£ ꒱

꩜ Sweet & Sour .ᐟ

🎲 In this reading I am channeling every single side of you that exists and what they wish to say to you. the princess, the goth, the child, the one who just wishes for a quite life. whoever they may be, I will channel every single self of yours that lives in you, so you can feel complete. ꒰ 35,55£ ꒱

꩜ Flower Garden .ᐟ

🎲 you choose 5 people and I will tell you absolutely everything that they love about your soul. I will also tell you how you captivate the general public, and what unique charms you have. ꒰ 25,55£ ꒱

✉️ : thank you for reading this far! I sincerely appreciate it a lot, and I hope that you found something to your liking. please remember that suggestions for readings are always very much so welcome! as well as custom readings and slight changes to any reading you wish to purchase. If something is out of your budget and you would still like it we can discuss a price and I will be reforming the reading according to that. I love to hear your thoughts, and would love to offer you the reading you dream of. aside from that, thank you for your support regardless of what you end up deciding on. I appreciate you. take care of yourself, always. 🫂

[embodiedfutures]

nov 9 - nov 13 readings

hi! this is reaux (she/they)! as many of you know, BFP is slowly waking up and will be undergoing a full makeover in the coming months. in the mean time, to help get back into the pattern of posting and to continue to share resources, i want to start posting what i read each week!

without further ado, here is everything i've been learning from and engaging with so far just between last saturday night [nov 9, 2024] and right now [wednesday afternoon, nov 13, 2024]! i tried to post this on tiktok @/edgeofeden.17 (go check me out for cool political talks and reading recs!) with my reactions as well, but they said it violated community guidelines :(

journal article: The House on Bayou Road: Atlantic Creole Networks in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

wikipedia: Plaçage

wikipedia: Signare

paperback book: Africans In Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth-Century

article: Why Is Gen Z So Sex-Negative?: A prehistory of the Puriteen.

article: Policy-makers must not look to the “Nordic model” for sex trade legislation

article: Sex workers face unique challenges when trying to unionize: Anti-sex work stigma and labor status create roadblocks in sex workers’ fight against the industry status quo

wikipedia: Decriminalization of sex work

short youtube video: "Decriminalization of sex work does not mean the decriminalization of human trafficking."

short youtube video: What About Legalization? Decriminalization is the only solution

short youtube video: Dis/Ability and Sex Work Decriminalization

short youtube video: "Helping people through police is inherently coercive." - Gilda Merlot

wikipedia: Page Act of 1875

essay: Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power by Audre Lorde

wikipedia: Erotic Capital

long youtube video: KATHERINE MCKITTRICK: Curiosities, Wonder, and Black Methodologies // 09.14.20

journal article: Black life is Not Ungeographic! Applying a Black Geographic Lens to Rural Education Research in the Black Belt

journal article: Black matters are spatial matters: Black geographies for the twenty-first century

journal article: Unspoken Grammar of Place: Anti-Blackness as a Spatial Imaginary in Education

short video: Chicago Works | Andrea Carlson: Shimmer on Horizons

zine: Evaluating What Skills You Can Bring to Radical Organizing

diagram + workbook?: The Social Change Ecosystem Map (2020)

essay: How to Build Language Justice

guide: Anti-Oppressive Facilitation for Democratic Process: Making Meetings Awesome for Everyone

radical resource library: Center for Liberatory Practice & Poetry

short essay: The Short Instructional Manifesto for Relationship Anarchy

essay/blog post: Access Intimacy: The Missing Link

i think that's everything? whew. let's see how i finish off the week! if you need PDFs for anything i didn't directly link, lmk and i'll find a way to get it to you. might upload it to my google drive or something!

--

topics: Louisiana Creole history + heritage, women of color + erotic capital, sex work decriminalization, Black geography, revolutionary organizing, language, relationship anarchy, disability, intimacy

[copperbadge]

Amateur Translation Programs

So I had a lot of imaginative and informative responses to my post about looking for an amateur translation program -- something where I could load in a foreign language and it would insert a box where I could add a translation every-other-line. The idea was that this way I could practice translation with more advanced texts, and texts I chose, and thus move away from Duolingo, which at this point is good for drilling and daily practice but not for more advanced learning.

I didn't find precisely what was needed but I did get some inspiration for further explanation, and I also learned that adding the term "glossing" (thank you @thewalrus-said) into my searches helped a great deal in terms of weeding out programs that were either "Let this AI translate for you" or just endless promotional links for Babbel and Duolingo and such. I thought I'd collect up the suggestions and post them here; at the end I'm including my best swing at designing what I wanted, and why it doesn't work yet.

Suggestion one, from many people, was various ways to generate a page that is simply fixed Italian text with space underneath each line to add in a translation. This is pretty simple as a process and there are sites that will do it for you, such as this one that @ame-kage suggested. However, most of these don't allow for movement in the Italian text, and many produce a PDF which you would need to print out in order to write on unless you're willing to open it in Acrobat (and deal with Acrobat). A good solution for some but not what I'm looking for purely because I'm trying to make this super frictionless so that (knowing myself as I do) I will actually do it.

I did find this version interesting, suggested by @drivemetogeek: Have one word doc saved as your "template" doc and set the line spacing as 2.0 or higher. Select your text from source and paste it into the template doc as text-only. Ctrl a, ctrl c to select all and copy, then open a new document and "paste special" as picture. Right click and set the "wrap text" as behind text. Now you have a document where you can, basically, type over the existing text because it's the background of the page. This seems like the most frictionless version, because you could set up a bunch of them ahead of time. If you wanted to move between desktop and mobile, however, you'd need to ensure that the pasted image was fairly narrow so that you don't have to sideways-scroll.

Relatedly, people suggested generating a document that is simply the Italian text with empty space beneath it for typing in of the translation. This can be done either semi-automated, using a macro or a language like Python, or find-and-replace on, say, the stops at the ends of sentences. It basically outputs the same as above but with a more digitally accessible format, without any more effort than above. If you were to do this in Google Sheets you could also fix the column width so that it didn't do anything weird when you opened it on your phone. But it is still very friction-y, and does not allow for easy shifting of the Italian as needed. There's high probability of the translation breaking weirdly across the page. Still a top option in terms of simplicity and access.

@smokeandholograms suggested another variation illustrated here where essentially you're converting the text to a series of tables, with each paragraph a row, and an empty cell next to it for the translation. I might play around more with this one eventually, since I think I could possibly make it a three-column and put the Italian in one, the translation in the next, and the auto-translate to let me know where I might be slipping in the third. (Not that I trust auto-translate but comparing a hand translation to an auto translation can be useful in terms of working out when I've messed up the way a tense or mood is read. I tend to read indirect verbs as automatically imperative because I'm a weirdo.)

@wynjara linked to an add-in for Word specifically designed for translators, known as TransTools; this appears to employ a macro to do the same thing, though it does have a format where you can place the translation next to each sentence directly rather than in a separate cell. The full suite of tools is only $45 which is reasonable for my budget, but for what I need I think I could also just create the macro.

Using LaTeX as a tool specially designed for glossing was an option on offer, but I don't know enough about LaTeX to figure out the pros of this one, which is in itself the major con -- there's a learning curve that I think varies widely by person but for me is unfortunately a wall. It came out of a discussion on Reddit about trying to find something like what I want; also in that discussion is a link to a code generator that allows you to…do something…to the initial language, but it's not entirely clear to me (I'm sure it's clear to people who understand coding) what you would then do with it that would allow it to be output in the way I'm hoping for. Like, I could turn a paragraph of text into HTML, I understand that far, but any Italian I find is already on a website.

Moving more into apps that might work, Redditors on the LaTeX discussion suggested SIL Fieldworks, which is a professional language tech tool. Fieldworks isn't a program I'd previously encountered but much as with the ones I had, it looks like the learning curve is fairly steep and it is definitely overkill generally for what I need, though it might also harbor within it the thing I want. It is free, so I may download and play around with it.

@brightwanderer suggested using note-taking or "whiteboard" apps such as Freeform or Nebo; these are generally a kind of "infinite canvas" in which you can drop objects, text boxes, or handwriting. I don't know that Freeform would be measurably different to just using Word and a macro, since I'd still have to input/format all the text and then be stuck with the same "fixed text" setup -- and it's also iOS only -- but for some folks it might be more helpful. Nebo is a similar infinite-canvas with unfortunately the same issues, though on the plus it's available for Android, which is where most of my mobile property resides.

@bloodbright suggested that I was looking for a CAT tool, a professional translation tool mainly used by translators working in the field. This was a concept I'd encountered, but I hadn't found a good starting place. They suggested Smartcat and OmegaT. Smartcat bills itself as an AI translation platform and is HARD pushing the "don't translate it yourself, hire a translator or let AI do it" angle, so it's difficult to tell what it offers in terms of actual tools for translators, and it's also cagey about pricing, so I can't really evaluate it. OmegaT is free and gives off big "some weirdo homebrewed this in their basement" vibe (which I am here for) but I also recognized it from screengrabs that were the reason I veered away from professional-grade software: it looked too complex. Realistically, the major downside of OmegaT is that I don't think I can put it on my phone. One thing I did find interesting is that once you translate a portion of the text, the original language goes away, though I assume you can turn that off if needed. I do kind of like that because it means my distractable brain is looking at Less Stuff.

So where did I end up?

Well, it looked like I was going to have to try a homebrew myself. I had the idea of trying some of the initial suggestions but in reverse -- designing a document where every other line was a single-cell table fixed to the page. You could paste in the Italian, which would wrap around the cells, and then enter the English in the cells.

You can fix a table in place in Google Docs -- you click on the table, then under Table > Style select Wrap Text, Both Sides, and Fix On Page. Getting the whole page set up is a little labor intensive but once you did that, you could just save it as a template and make a duplicate of it each time. And this actually works….on desktop.

Unfortunately, if you open it in the mobile Docs app, the app can't handle the fixed tables and automatically moves them all to after the text that's been pasted in. I tried redesigning it so that it's a table within a table -- one for the Italian, then within that a series of them for the English -- but when you nest a table in Google Docs, it doesn't let you fix the second table in place. And you are also still dealing with the wrap issue, although you can resize the page and add a large right-hand margin as a kludge of a fix for that.

You can build this same kind of document in Word, so I tried building one in Word and then uploading it to Drive, but when you open the Word file in Docs (or in Microsoft Word for Android), it still strips the fixed positioning -- there's just some functionality missing from both apps that doesn't allow them to handle fixed-position tables.

So, the design is sound, just not the final execution. If I could program an app, I could probably remedy the issues with it -- it's simply a series of text boxes nested inside one another with different formatting. I would imagine that's relatively basic to set up, although given that neither Docs nor Word can handle fixed tables in mobile, perhaps I've stumbled on a much bigger problem that everyone is ignoring because nobody actually needs or wants fixed tables in mobile. :D

Experimentation is ongoing, anyway. I might simply have to resign myself to the fact that my translation study is going to have to be in front of a computer, which might be for the best anyway when I inevitably want to compare my translation to an auto-translate to see where I might have read something wrong.

[sillysybilsden]

PART II

Click here to check out Part I.

Now that we know what a Lararium is, it is time to start making your own. Let us see how to go about doing that, shall we?

1. Find inspiration

The Internet will be your best friend. In order to find inspiration, I would personally recommend searching for Lararia from Pompeii or Herculaneum (due to the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE, these archaeological sites show perfect examples of Ancient Roman shrines, untouched by time).

You may want to select the Lararia that draw your attention the most and put them all either in a moodboard or in a Pinterest board. You will look at these pictures frequently, so keeping them all in one place might come in handy.

2. Draw your project

Start your project by drawing the Lararium you would like to make. It will take quite some creativity from you, so take your time with it and keep brainstorming until you are satisfied with your sketch. This is mine:

3. Start planning

Now is the time to figure out the measurements of your project and, after that, collect the supplies you will need. Me, I had to gather some wood, glue, acrylics, paper, a ruler and a pencil. As for the measurements...

4. Cutting process

Shoutout to my grandfather who helped me with this process.

Take your time to cut all of the pieces of your project and sand them down, if needed. Be particularly mindful when working with wood.

5. Assemble your shrine

Glue all the pieces together. You can use hot glue, vinyl glue or similar solutions depending on your preference.

6. Take care of the details

Time to colour your Lararium! After all, Romans did love colourful things (just look at any house in Pompeii). The palette is really up to you and your preference. Me, I will go for earthy tones.

Also, remember to print a picture of the domestic gods so that you can glue it on your shrine! In alternative, you can also attempt to painting it yourself.

And voilà! There you have your personal Lararium!

I hope that you liked this "DIY" and that you found this post informative! If searching for further readings, check out the "IV. Resources" section.

- Silly Sybil

🌿 Posted in honour of my twin Lares. 🌿

➳ vRoma /Lararium

➳ Nova Roma /Lararium

➳ Nova Roma /Making a Lararium

➳ Ad Maiora Vertite /Suppellettili Sacre

➳ Ritus Romanus: Make an offering to your Gods (pdf)

➳ Saturnia Tellus /Il mistero dei larari d'argento naufragati a Comacchio: sono doni di Augusto?

➳ Viotti E., "La via romana agli dèi"

➳ Orr D. G., "Domestic Roman Religion"

➳ Flower H. I., "The Dancing Lares & the Serpent in the Garden"

[literaryvein-reblogs]

Word List: Psychology

concepts to help with your story/poem

All-or-nothing Thinking - In cognitive psychotherapy, a common thought distortion in which the individual irrationally evaluates everything as either wonderful or terrible, with no middle ground or “gray area”

Burnout - A state of exhaustion that relates to engaging continually in emotionally demanding work

Congruence - In humanistic psychotherapy, consistency between the real self and the ideal self; the source of mental health

Dodo Bird Verdict - A nickname for the common research finding that different forms of psychotherapy are roughly equally effective; derived from the line in Alice in Wonderland, “Everybody has won and all must have prizes”

Exception Questions - In solution-focused family therapy, a technique whereby therapists ask families to recall situations when the problem was absent or less severe

Fluid Intelligence - The ability to reason when faced with novel problems

Introspection - The process of looking inside the mind for evidence of mental processes or therapeutic change, rejected by behaviorists for its lack of objectivity

Microaggressions - Comments or actions made in a crosscultural context that convey prejudicial, negative, or stereotypical beliefs and may suggest dominance or superiority of one group over another

Negative Punishment - A form of punishment in which the individual “loses something good”

Negative Reinforcement - A form of reinforcement in which the individual “loses something bad”

Neurosis - Along with psychosis, one of the two broad categories of mental illness used in Europe in the 1800s; refers to disorders such as anxiety and depression in which the individual maintains an intact grasp on reality

Overpathologizing - Viewing as abnormal that which is actually normal; can be reduced by increasing cultural competence

Positive Punishment - A form of punishment in which the individual “gets something bad”

Positive Reinforcement - A form of reinforcement in which the individual “gets something good”

Social Support - Relationships with others who can provide support in a time of crisis and who can share in good fortune as well

Source: Clinical Psychology: Science, Practice, and Diversity (5th Edition) by Andrew M. Pomerantz

More: Word Lists ⚜ Writing Resources PDFs

[sarkariresultdude]

Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Exam Result: A Comprehensive Overview

 The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) performs a crucial position in shaping the executive structure of Bihar by using recruiting qualified candidates for diverse posts in the nation civil offerings. The BPSC examination end result isn't always merely a list of selected applicants, but a mirrored image of months—or sometimes years—of rigorous guidance, dedication, and aspiration of thousands of individuals. This article explores the significance, structure, and effect of the BPSC examination bring about element.

Bihar public service commission exam result 

Understanding BPSC and Its Role

The Bihar Public Service Commission, established beneath the Constitution of India, conducts recruitment examinations to select candidates for civil provider positions in Bihar. The Commission ensures that recruitment is performed transparently and that merit remains the number one criterion. BPSC conducts numerous examinations, together with:

Bihar Administrative Service (BAS)

Bihar Police Service (BPS)

Revenue Officer

Rural Development Officer

Assistant Engineer (Civil/Mechanical)

Lecturer and Professor appointments

The most prestigious of these is the BPSC Combined Competitive Examination (CCE), often compared to UPSC at the state degree. This examination is held in 3 tiers: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview.

BPSC Exam Result: An Important Milestone

The statement of the BPSC exam end result is a first-rate event now not best for the aspirants but additionally for the governance of Bihar. The candidates who clear this exam cross directly to grow to be key administrative officers who without delay have an effect on the improvement of the kingdom.

The end result is asserted one by one for every segment of the exam:

Preliminary Result: This is generally launched in PDF format and includes the roll numbers of the applicants decided on for the Mains exam.

Mains Result: This includes marks secured within the written papers and a listing of candidates shortlisted for the interview.

Final Result: After the interview, the very last merit list is published, showing names, roll numbers, and marks of decided on applicants for numerous posts.

The Result Declaration Process

The system of comparing and pronouncing the end result is thorough and entails several assessments to make sure equity:

Answer Sheet Evaluation: OMR sheets for the Prelims are scanned and evaluated digitally. For Mains, solution sheets are manually evaluated via challenge specialists.

Normalization and Cut-off Setting: Based on the problem degree of papers and performance traits, reduce-offs are decided category-clever.

Merit List Preparation: Marks from Mains and Interview (combined) are used to put together the very last advantage listing.

Document Verification: Before very last choice, candidates’ files are verified to verify eligibility.

Recent Trends and Results

In latest years, BPSC has introduced massive reforms to make the exam technique extra streamlined. Notable trends encompass:

Digitalization of programs thru the BPSC on line portal.

Faster statement of effects compared to previous years.

Increased transparency via the discharge of solution keys and mark sheets.

Reservation roster readability in very last alternatives.

 Out of over 6 lakh applicants, only a few hundred had been finally decided on. The choice protected candidates for pinnacle posts like Deputy Collector, DSP, and Revenue Officer. The cut-off for the general class hovered round 540 marks out of 900, showcasing the growing opposition.

Challenges Faced in Result Processing

Despite the improvements, a few challenges continue to be:

Delays: Due to prison issues, reservation disputes, or paper leaks, occasionally effects are delayed.

Errors in Mark Sheets or Lists: There were times wherein incorrect marks had been uploaded, later corrected after student protests.

Reservation Confusion: Often, applicants are uncertain approximately their reputation due to the complicated reservation matrix involving vertical and horizontal reservations.

Impact of Results on Aspirants' Lives

For many aspirants, specially from rural or economically weaker backgrounds, clearing the BPSC exam is lifestyles-converting. It gives:

Job security and social admire.

A chance to serve the public and make a difference.

Attractive income and perks, especially at better administrative levels.

Career development through promotions and schooling.

On the turn facet, for folks who don’t make it, the result may be emotionally hard. However, many aspirants use the experience to prepare better next time or switch to different opportunities like SSC, State PSCs of other states, or non-public region jobs.

How to Check BPSC Exam Results

BPSC effects are posted on the professional internet site: www.Bpsc.Bih.Nic.In. Here’s how to check:

Visit the legitimate internet site.

Click on the relevant link beneath “Latest Announcements”.

Download the result PDF.

Search on your roll quantity (Ctrl + F).

BPSC also provides person mark sheets after result announcement, which may be accessed thru the candidate login portal.

What After the Result?

If decided on, applicants undergo:

Training at State Training Institutes in Bihar.

Posting as in step with departmental necessities.

Probation duration, at some stage in which overall performance is monitored.

If not decided on:

Many prepare for the following attempt.

Some take a smash or searching for professional assist for pressure.

Others shift to trade profession paths.

Suggestions for Aspirants Awaiting Results

Stay patient and centered – result processing takes time.

Start Mains or Interview practise early – don’t look forward to results.

Keep files ready – like caste certificates, domicile, and so on.

Stay updated – regularly take a look at BPSC website and relied on news portals.

Take care of intellectual fitness – speak to peers, meditate, or take counseling if needed.

[priteshwemarketresearch]

Green Ammonia Market Statistics, Segment, Trends and Forecast to  2033

The Green Ammonia Market: A Sustainable Future for Agriculture and Energy

As the world pivots toward sustainable practices, the green ammonia market is gaining momentum as a crucial player in the transition to a low-carbon economy. But what exactly is green ammonia, and why is it so important? In this blog, we'll explore the green ammonia market, its applications, benefits, and the factors driving its growth.

Request Sample PDF Copy:https://wemarketresearch.com/reports/request-free-sample-pdf/green-ammonia-market/1359

What is Green Ammonia?

Green ammonia is ammonia produced using renewable energy sources, primarily through the electrolysis of water to generate hydrogen, which is then combined with nitrogen from the air. This process eliminates carbon emissions, setting green ammonia apart from traditional ammonia production, which relies heavily on fossil fuels.

Applications of Green Ammonia

Agriculture

One of the most significant applications of green ammonia is in agriculture. Ammonia is a key ingredient in fertilizers, and its sustainable production can help reduce the carbon footprint of farming. By using green ammonia, farmers can produce food more sustainably, supporting global food security while minimizing environmental impact.

Energy Storage

Green ammonia can also serve as an effective energy carrier. It can be synthesized when there is surplus renewable energy and later converted back into hydrogen or directly used in fuel cells. This capability makes it an attractive option for balancing supply and demand in renewable energy systems.

Shipping Fuel

The maritime industry is under increasing pressure to reduce emissions. Green ammonia has emerged as a potential zero-emission fuel for ships, helping to decarbonize one of the most challenging sectors in terms of greenhouse gas emissions.

Benefits of Green Ammonia

Environmental Impact

By eliminating carbon emissions during production, green ammonia significantly reduces the environmental impact associated with traditional ammonia. This aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and achieve sustainability goals.

Energy Security

Investing in green ammonia can enhance energy security. As countries strive to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, green ammonia offers a renewable alternative that can be produced locally, minimizing reliance on imported fuels.

Economic Opportunities

The growth of the green ammonia market presents numerous economic opportunities, including job creation in renewable energy sectors, research and development, and new supply chain dynamics. As demand increases, investments in infrastructure and technology will drive innovation.

Factors Driving the Growth of the Green Ammonia Market

Regulatory Support

Governments worldwide are implementing policies and incentives to promote the adoption of green technologies. These regulations often include subsidies for renewable energy production and carbon pricing mechanisms, making green ammonia more competitive.

Rising Demand for Sustainable Solutions

With consumers and businesses becoming increasingly aware of their environmental impact, the demand for sustainable solutions is on the rise. Green ammonia aligns with this trend, providing an eco-friendly alternative to traditional ammonia.

Advancements in Technology

Ongoing advancements in electrolysis and ammonia synthesis technologies are making the production of green ammonia more efficient and cost-effective. As these technologies mature, they will further enhance the viability of green ammonia in various applications.

Conclusion

The green ammonia market represents a promising avenue for sustainable development across agriculture, energy, and transportation sectors. As technology advances and regulatory support strengthens, green ammonia is poised to become a cornerstone of the global transition to a greener economy. Investing in this market not only contributes to environmental preservation but also opens up new economic opportunities for innovation and growth.

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Putting a new spin on 1T phase tantalum disulfide: Scientists uncover a hidden electronic state

Research often unfolds as a multistage process. The solution to one question can spark several more, inspiring scientists to reach further and look at the larger problem from several different perspectives. Such projects can often be the catalyst for collaborations that leverage the expertise and capabilities of different teams and institutions as they grow. For half a century, scientists have delved into the mysteries of 1T phase tantalum disulfide (1T-TaS2), an inorganic layered material with some intriguing quantum properties, like superconductivity and charge density waves (CDW). To unlock the complex structure and behavior of this material, researchers from the Jozef Stefan Institute in Slovenia and Université Paris-Saclay in France reached out to experts utilizing the Pair Distribution Function (PDF) beamline at the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility located at DOE's Brookhaven National Laboratory, to learn more about the material's structure.

Read more.

[voiceapisolutions]

The Benefits of Integrating Text-to-Speech Technology for Personalized Voice Service

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Voice services, such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) or Voice as a Service (VaaS), are telecommunications technologies that convert Voice into a digital signal and route conversations through digital channels. Businesses use these technologies to place and receive reliable, high-quality calls through their internet connection instead of traditional telephones. We at Sinch provide the best voice service all over India.

Voice Messaging Service

A Voice Messaging Service or System, also known as Voice Broadcasting, is the process by which an individual or organization sends a pre-recorded message to a list of contacts without manually dialing each number. Automated Voice Message service makes communicating with customers and employees efficient and effective. With mobile marketing quickly becoming the fastest-growing advertising industry sector, the ability to send a voice broadcast via professional voice messaging software is now a crucial element of any marketing or communication initiative.

Voice Service Providers in India

Voice APIs, IVR, SIP Trunking, Number Masking, and Call Conferencing are all provided by Sinch, a cloud-based voice service provider in India. It collaborates with popular telecom companies like Tata Communications, Jio, Vodafone Idea, and Airtel. Voice services are utilized for automated calls, secure communication, and client involvement in banking, e-commerce, healthcare, and ride-hailing. Sinch is integrated by businesses through APIs to provide dependable, scalable voice solutions.

More Resources:

The future of outbound and inbound dialing services

The Best Cloud Communication Software which are Transforming Businesses in India

[itsgerges]

The Sun Rays Production (My Theory)

The Physics Book Theory Tells

The Sun Rays Are Created By The Sun Nuclear Fusion Process- Based On That–The Source Of Energy Is The Sun Mass And This Mass Is Changed Into Heat And Light By The Sun Nuclear Fusion Process- Also- There's General Agreement That All Stars Rays Are Produced By This Method Similar To Our Sun Rays Production Method.

My Theory Tells

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83

The article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam-

I suppose the sun rays are created by this method by the gravitational waves motions-

And

I suppose also the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- means- the planet moves in the space and its motion energy (1/2 mv^2) create waves in the space (these waves are the gravitational waves)- and the sun rays is created by these gravitational waves motions

Here we see Major changes let's explain them in following

The Source Of Energy    

The source of energy is the motion energy- the article stated the gravitational waves motions can produce a light beam-what's the source of energy here? the waves motion energy – here we see great change because in place of the sun mass using as a source of energy the article uses the motion energy- the article supposes this motion energy is the gravitational waves motion energy but I suppose this motion energy is the planets motions energies which stored in the space as moving waves (the gravitational waves)

Here we find a great treasure because the solar planets move since very long time and they produce energy by their motions and that tells the solar system must have great and massive motion energy but where's this massive energy? this massive energy is seen as moving waves (the gravitational waves)  

This analysis is useful because It attaches us with the logical thinking – because-

Any moving body produces energy (12 mv^2)- means- Planet motion must produce energy- and the planet motion is started since very long time- and in all this period the planets motions produce massive amount of the motion energy- But No source of energy in the solar system except the sun rays-

Shortly

Let's suppose the respectful reader refuses my theory- he will face simply the question (Where's Planet Motion Energy?) the planet can NOT store this energy inside its body because It would raise its temperature and NO planet temperature is raised by its motion- the logical idea tells- the planet motion energy must be stored in the space in moving waves– means- the planet moves and creates waves in the space by its motion energy–these waves are the gravitational waves-

This analysis left us simply with lost massive energy which is found surely in the solar system and we don't know where's this massive energy-the using of this massive energy to produce the sun rays is a very good solution for this question- 

The next question usually be (how can the planets small motions energies produce the sun rays which need massive energy?) – simply the planets motions use different rates of time to accumulate the motion energy –

For example–the gravitational wave moves by 205.8 km/s (the planets velocities total) BUT  

One second of the sun clock = 1461 seconds of this wave clock

By that- this wave (205.8 km/s) moves a distance = 300000 km  in 1461 seconds for this wave clock but the sun sees only (one second) and that creates a different velocity between the sun motion and the wave motion equal = speed of light =300000 km/s

The rates of time using is explained in details in the paper third hypothesis- but here I try to explain the method by which the planets motions energies can be accumulated to be so massive motion energy enough to produce the sun rays  

The Light Production Mechanism  

How can the motion energy produce a light beam?  This idea is told by the article  

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83

The article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- if the waves move by speed of light how can produce a light beam?

Let's see deeply

The gravitational wave moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)- BUT The light beam production needs (C^2= squared speed of light)

My first hypothesis tells (the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and the gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system and the wave reflection causes To Square This Wave Speed)

Now the wave speed was equal speed of light (C=300000 km/s) before the reflection and after the reflection the wave speed becomes (C^2= squared speed of light)

The wave reflection and its effect I proved strongly in my paper first hypothesis specifically for this feature (the speed squaring) because the light is reflected but its speed is not squared but the gravitational waves are reflected and its speed is squared which tells the speed squaring is a feature of the wave nature (space nature)

Let's summarize the idea

The gravitational wave moves by speed of light (relative to the sun point of space) and the gravitational wave is reflected in the solar system the wave reflection causes to square its speed and produces the value-  (C^2= squared speed of light) and this value produce the light beam

The Light Production Mechanism  (Details)

Let's see the light production process details (in summary) and I will prove these ideas in the next point (Second Point – The Sun Rays Production Mechanism Explanation)

The Gravitational Waves Move By Speed Of Light (As The Article Stated)- BUT relative to what Point?

The Wave Moves Relative The Sun Point Of Space – this is the relative motion- in this motion we have two players- the gravitational wave moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and the sun point of space moves by (1 km/s = Zero approx.) means the sun point of space is stationary point

We understand the space is similar to the sea of water and it's in continuous motion and NO stationary point can be found in it- for that- the designer used special procedure to make the sun point of space a stationary point

We understand that it's necessary the sun point of space to be stationary point (1km/s= Zero approx.) because the gravitational wave moves by speed of light (C=30000 km/s) and we need the different speed between the gravitational wave motion and the sun point of space to be equal speed of light (C=30000 km/s) and for that the sun point should be a stationary point to create a different velocity = speed of light = (C=30000 km/s)

The designer used the following procedure to make the sun point of space as a stationary point- the planets were found before the sun creation and the planets revolve around a point in space (any point in space) the revolution creates two velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value opposite in direction- the total be Zero- means- the revolution motion creates a stationary point in the revolution center-

By that the relative motion is created between the gravitational wave and the sun point of space – the gravitational wave moves by speed of light and the sun point is stationary point and the different in velocity = speed of light = 300000 km/s

Then

The gravitational wave is reflected and the wave reflection caused to square the speed – means – the different velocity was = speed of light (C=300000 km/s) before the wave reflection and the wave reflection caused to square this speed and produce (C^2= Squared speed of light) and from this value the light beam is created.

Here we need to see the role of the rate of time

The gravitational wave moves by 205.8 km/s relative to any planet clock –means

One second of any planet clock = one second of the gravitational wave clock (except Saturn) -BUT

One second of the sun clock = 1461 seconds of the gravitational wave clock

By that- the gravitational wave moves by speed of light relative to the sun point of space and the wave reflection will square this speed and produce the value (C^2= squared speed of light)- and by this value (C^2) the light beam be produced

The value (C^2= squared speed of light) uses squared rate of time (1=1461^2)

That means- the Value (C^2= squared speed of light) isn't found in any planet orbit but only in The Sun Corona- because- the value (C^2= squared speed of light) is created depending on the sun rate of time (The Sun Clock) 

NOTICE

The solar system needs to reflect the gravitational wave two times only to produce the sun rays – because

(a)

The gravitational wave moves by (205.8 km/s) = the planets velocities total

(the 9 planets velocities total =176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity 29.8 km/s because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit)

The Earth and the moon revolve together around the sun for that they use equal velocities

(b)

The wave first reflection causes to square the velocity

(205.8 km/s)^2= 42683 km/s

BUT- the speed 99% of speed of light causes relativistic effects and specially Lorentz length contraction effect with the rate 7.1

AND- the wave reflection causes to reflect the geometrical effects- means – in place of the length contraction effect- the rate 7.1 will increase the distance by that

 (205.8 km/s)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s

Shortly by one reflection the gravitational wave velocity (205.8 km/s) will be equal speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

(c)

In the 2nd reflection the gravitational wave moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) means –the wave moves by speed of light before the reflection and the wave is reflected and its speed is squared and produced (C^2= squared speed of light)

And

From this value  (C^2= squared speed of light) the light beam is created

(d)

Here we see the gravitational wave needs to reflect two times only to produce the light beam - BUT

(e)

The gravitational wave is reflected three times in the solar system – the third time is found as a result for the negative effect of Neptune motion on the solar system – this fact is proved in details in the paper fourth hypothesis.

NOTICE

The next point (Second Point – The Sun Rays Production Mechanism Explanation) explains and proves in full details my previous theory ideas 

Thanks

Please read my paper

The Gravitational Waves Reflection Analysis (Revised)

or

or

or

Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292

Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty 

Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow   (2010-2013)

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