#Global Communication Infrastructure

[randomnoteforfuturereference]

I don't trust folks who shit on the American South to actually be reliable allies to those from the Global South.

[jcmarchi]

NDI Showcases HDCP over NDI, NDI 6.2 and Launches AVIXA-Certified “NDI Basics” Classroom Session at InfoComm 2025

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NDI Showcases HDCP over NDI, NDI 6.2 and Launches AVIXA-Certified “NDI Basics” Classroom Session at InfoComm 2025

AV professionals can demo HDCP over NDI courtesy of ProITAV, explore products updated with NDI 6.2, and earn RU credits in the in-person classroom.

LISBON, Portugal (May 29, 2025) – NDI, the global standard for plug-and-play IP video connectivity, today announced a technology-driven lineup for InfoComm 2025, including live showcases of NDI 6.2, the industry’s first-ever HDCP over NDI demonstration, and the launch of its AVIXA-certified NDI Basics Classroom Session. These developments mark a major step forward in simplifying and securing IP video for corporate, education, and live production workflows. 

In collaboration with ProITAV, NDI will present the first-ever demonstration of HDCP-compliant content transmission over NDI at the NDI booth – 3780 on level 2 of the Exhibit Hall. Using a new metadata setting, this innovation enables the secure transport of HDCP-protected content, addressing a longstanding challenge in enterprise and education AV environments. 

Attendees will also get an exclusive look at NDI 6.2, a new update set to be released in June 2025 and publicly demonstrated for the first time at InfoComm 2025. The technology update introduces enhanced device discoverability, new monitoring tools and a fully redesigned NDI Discovery Tool, enabling more scalable, efficient deployment across diverse AV-over-IP systems.  

NDI will also debut it’s AVIXA-certified “NDI Basics” Classroom Session on Wednesday, June 11 at 11 a.m. in Room W307CD. Led by Technical Director Roberto Musso, the 60-minute training is designed for AV engineers, IT professionals and system integrators transitioning to IP-based video, offering RU credits and practical, real-world insights. The session is included in AVIXA’s Manufacturers’ Training Pass and costs $99 for members, $149 for non-members.     “As the AV industry rapidly shifts toward IP-based solutions, mastering NDI is no longer optional. It’s essential,” said Roberto Musso, Technical Director at NDI. “This session goes beyond theory. It gives professionals the tools, context, and confidence to simplify their workflows, make smarter infrastructure decisions, and lead successful IP deployments in live production, corporate AV, or education.” 

On the show floor, NDI will demonstrate the full power of its ecosystem at its booth through live demos and partner pods featuring BirdDog, Bolin, NZBGear, NETGEAR, Ross, Vizrt, and Yamaha. Several partners, including audio manufacturer K-array, will unveil and demo brand-new NDI-enabled products at InfoComm. Two feature walls will also highlight products from BirdDog, Bolin, Canon, CND Live, Lumens, Magewell, Mevo, and Obsbot. 

NDI will also showcase its growing collaboration with AWS. At the booth, attendees can explore how AWS MediaConnect now natively outputs NDI High Bandwidth streams directly to a VPC, or the new cloud-native version of Discovery Server available in the AWS marketplace. 

For more information, visit https://ndi.video/events/infocomm-2025/. To register for NDI’s in-person course, visit https://www.infocommshow.org/infocomm-2025/ndi-basics-classroom-session. 

# # #

ABOUT NDI   

NDI, a fast-growing tech company, is removing the limits to video and audio connectivity. NDI – Network Device Interface – is used by millions of customers worldwide and has been adopted by more media organizations than any other IP standard, creating the industry’s largest IP ecosystem of products.    

NDI allows multiple video systems to identify and communicate with one another over IP; it can encode, transmit and receive many streams of high-quality, low-latency, frame-accurate video and audio in real-time. The growth of NDI is backed by a growing community of installers, developers, AV professionals, and users who are deeply engaged with the company through community events and initiatives. NDI is a part of Vizrt. For more information: https://ndi.video/   

[littlebellesmama]

What If "The President Is Missing" Actually Happened? A Cyberattack, a Blackout, and the Quiet Collapse

I read The President Is Missing by James Patterson and Bill Clinton a few weeks after it was released, and honestly, it left my mind spinning. It’s one of those political thrillers that you race through because it feels like it’s building toward something huge. The story is gripping, sure—it has a U.S. president, high-stakes espionage, betrayal, shadowy operatives—but what really stayed with me…

[link-layer]

The Power of Participatory Science: Engaging Communities in Discovery

In an era where scientific advancements shape our understanding of the world, participatory science—also known as citizen science—has emerged as a groundbreaking approach to research. This collaborative model invites everyday people, regardless of their formal scientific training, to contribute to real scientific endeavors. From tracking migratory birds to mapping distant galaxies, participatory science is democratizing discovery and fostering a deeper connection between science and society.

What Is Participatory Science?

Participatory science is a process where volunteers, often guided by professional researchers, collect, analyze, or interpret data to address scientific questions. It bridges the gap between the lab and the public, empowering individuals to play an active role in the pursuit of knowledge. Projects can range from local efforts, like monitoring water quality in a neighborhood stream, to global initiatives, such as classifying astronomical images through online platforms.

This approach leverages the enthusiasm and curiosity of non-scientists while expanding the scale and scope of research. With the rise of digital tools—smartphones, apps, and open-access databases—participatory science has exploded in popularity, making it easier than ever for anyone to get involved.

A Brief History

The roots of participatory science stretch back centuries. In the 19th century, amateur naturalists documented plant and animal species, laying the groundwork for modern ecology. One famous example is the Christmas Bird Count, launched in 1900 by the Audubon Society, which continues today as one of the longest-running citizen science projects. Volunteers across North America tally bird sightings each winter, providing invaluable data on population trends.

The advent of the internet supercharged this concept. Platforms like Zooniverse, founded in 2007, now host millions of volunteers who classify everything from wildlife camera trap images to historical weather records. What was once a niche activity has become a global movement.

Why It Matters

Participatory science offers a win-win scenario. For researchers, it provides access to vast amounts of data that would be impossible to gather single-handedly. A single scientist can’t monitor every river or observe every star, but thousands of volunteers can. This scalability has led to breakthroughs in fields like astronomy, ecology, and public health.

For participants, the rewards are equally compelling. Engaging in science fosters a sense of ownership and curiosity about the natural world. It’s hands-on education—learning by doing. Studies have shown that participants often develop a stronger appreciation for evidence-based thinking and environmental stewardship. Plus, it’s fun. Who wouldn’t enjoy stargazing with a purpose or spotting rare species in their backyard?

Take the case of eBird, a project run by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Birdwatchers worldwide submit observations, creating a real-time database that scientists use to track migration patterns and climate change impacts. Since its launch in 2002, eBird has amassed over a billion records, a feat no research team could achieve alone.

Real-World Impact

The contributions of participatory science go beyond data collection—they drive tangible outcomes. During the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, volunteers with the Public Lab initiative used balloons and kites to capture aerial images of affected coastlines. Their grassroots mapping efforts provided critical information when official data was scarce, aiding cleanup and recovery.

In health, projects like Foldit have turned protein folding—a complex biochemical puzzle—into an online game. Players, many with no scientific background, have helped design new proteins and even contributed to HIV research, demonstrating that human intuition can complement computational models.

Environmental monitoring is another hotspot. Initiatives like iNaturalist encourage users to photograph and identify species, building a global biodiversity database. These observations have helped scientists discover new species and track invasive ones, informing conservation strategies.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its promise, participatory science isn’t without hurdles. Data quality is a common concern—can untrained volunteers be as reliable as professionals? Researchers address this through training, standardized protocols, and statistical validation, ensuring that crowd-sourced data holds up to scrutiny.

Accessibility is another issue. While technology has broadened participation, not everyone has equal access to the internet or scientific tools. Projects must strive to include diverse voices, especially in underserved communities where local knowledge can enrich findings.

Looking ahead, the potential is boundless. Artificial intelligence could enhance participatory science by guiding volunteers or sifting through their contributions. Imagine an app that instantly identifies a plant species from a photo and suggests how to log it for research. Meanwhile, gamification—think leaderboards or badges—could boost engagement further.

How to Get Involved

Ready to dive in? The options are endless. Websites like SciStarter.org connect people to projects based on their interests, whether it’s counting penguins in Antarctica (via satellite images) or recording rainfall in their neighborhood. Local organizations, such as nature centers or universities, often host events too.

No PhD required—just curiosity and a willingness to contribute. Whether you’re a retiree with time to spare, a student eager to learn, or a family looking for a meaningful activity, participatory science welcomes all.

A Shared Journey

Participatory science is more than a research tool; it’s a movement that redefines who gets to “do” science. It reminds us that discovery isn’t confined to ivory towers—it thrives in backyards, parks, and communities. By inviting everyone to the table, it not only accelerates progress but also builds a more informed, engaged world.

So, next time you spot a butterfly or gaze at the stars, consider this: you could be the one to help unlock their secrets. In participatory science, we’re all explorers!

[nikkilalatablog]

[vaguegrant]

[bluegiragi]

I don't want to sound rude, you may have already answered this question (if so, I'm sorry, I didn't find that answer), but I'm wondering why you're so against AI bots specificly. Obviously, this is a personal matter for everyone, but I'm a little confused by such harshness. Of course, I'm not going to prove anything to anyone, but I just wanted to understand the roots of your position. I really like your work, but to be honest, your last answers have thrown me into a kind of stupor :(

i have an ideological opposition against AI as a whole to be fair. a lot of it comes down to it's environmental impact

Globally, AI-related infrastructure may soon consume six times more water than Denmark, a country of 6 million, according to one estimate. That is a problem when a quarter of humanity already lacks access to clean water and sanitation.  

but i also believe it's inherently anti-human.

In a time when global literacy rates are diving (did you know that half of american adults read at a 6th grade level or below?) , I think it's incredibly short-sighted to be essentially surrendering your ability to write your own emails/essays/messages to an AI, when doing it yourself, despite what online contrarians will say, does have value (emails teach you how to communicate professionally, messages improve your social skills, essays improve your critical thinking skills). In this political landscape, it also feels dangerous to have your ability to read critically by yourself get dampened by AIs which are, at the end of the day, owned by silicon valley billionaires many of whom attended trump's inauguration, which is a good indication of where they lie politically.

Generative AI when it comes to art is also killing culture, removing opportunities for existing artists who are the ones who can extend the ceiling for human creation and helping society devalue art even more even though it's the only thing keeping us all sane. How would you feel if all you had in your life was just school or work, leaving out music, movies, tv shows, books, art? Doesn't art bring enough value to your life that it's worth properly compensating the people responsible for it? Why should we ever encourage or normalise throwing art into a meat grinder and feeding on the approximated soulless sludge it generates?

For AI chat bots, my beef with it is that it's an inherently anti-social product. All it does is remove the need to ever communicate with another person, which is horrible for people's brains. Some people are "falling in love" with their ai chatbot, some people are using their ai chatbots as therapists. The desire for real human connection is getting lost. An AI chatbot also makes RP obsolete, which is a foundational part of fandom which, i always feel like i need to remind people, is based on community. The point is to connect with people! I just fear that the popularisation and normalisation of this technology is going to end up with people shut in their homes their entire life, lost to whatever toxic pipeline their anti-social behaviour inevitably leads them down.

i know people love to play with AI like it's a fad, and it's "not that deep bro" but i think it's shameful and embarrassing to act as if you don't have agency in your life. You can choose to abstain from technology, you can choose to find entertainment elsewhere, you can choose to be a person independent of technology. If all AI went away tomorrow, would you be able to still do your job? Write a story? Read a book and understand its meaning? AI is a product built on instant gratification and entitlement - not to get too deep on an ask about AI chatbots, but i think art, relationships, culture, all of it is worth the journey to get there.

[mariacallous]

It is over and everything is lost. This is the refrain repeated by Armenian families as they take that final step across the border out of their home of Nagorno-Karabakh.

In just a handful of days more than 100,000 people, almost the entire Armenian population of the breakaway enclave, has fled fearing ethnic persecution at the hands of Azerbaijani forces. The world barely registered it. But this astonishing exodus has vanished a self-declared state that thousands have died fighting for and ended a decades-old bloody chapter of history.

On Saturday, along that dusty mountain road to neighbouring Armenia, a few remaining people limp to safety after enduring days in transit.

Among them is the Tsovinar family who appear bundled in a hatchback littered with bullet holes, with seven relatives crushed in the back. Hasratyan, 48, the mother, crumbles into tears as she tries to make sense of her last 48 hours. The thought she cannot banish is that from this moment forward, she will never again be able to visit the grave of her brother killed in a previous bout of fighting.

“He is buried in our village which is now controlled by Azerbaijan. We can never go back,” the mother-of-three says, as her teenage girls sob quietly beside her.

“We have lost our home, and our homeland. It is an erasing of a people. The world kept silent and handed us over”.

She is interrupted by several ambulances racing in the opposite direction towards Nagorno-Karabakh’s main city of Stepanakert, or Khankendi, as it is known by the Azerbaijani forces that now control the streets. Their job is to fetch the few remaining Karabakh Armenians who want to leave and have yet to make it out.

“Those left are the poorest who have no cars, the disabled and elderly who can’t move easily,” a first responder calls at us through the window. “Then we’re told that’s it.”

As the world focused on the United Nations General Assembly, the war in Ukraine and, in the UK, the felling of an iconic Sycamore tree, a decades old war has reignited here unnoticed.

It ultimately heralded the end of Nagorno-Karabakh, a breakaway Armenian region, that is internationally recognised as being part of Azerbaijan but for several decades has enjoyed de facto independence. It has triggered the largest movement of people in the South Caucasus since the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Azerbaijan has vehemently denied instigating ethnic cleansing and has promised to protect Armenians as it works to reintegrate the enclave.

But in the border town of Goris, surrounded by the chaotic arrival of hundreds of refugees, Armenia’s infrastructure minister says Yerevan was now struggling to work out what to do with tens of thousands of displaced and desperate people.

“Simply put this is a modern ethnic cleansing that has been permitted through the guilty silence of the world,” minister Gnel Sanosyan tells The Independent, as four new busses of fleeing families arrive behind him.

“This is a global shame, a shame for the world. We need the international community to step up and step up now.”

The divisions in this part of the world have their roots in centuries-old conflict but the latest iterations of bitter bloodshed erupted during the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Karabakh Armenians, who are in the majority in the enclave, demanded the right to autonomy over the 4,400 square kilometre rolling mountainous region that has its own history and dialect. In the early 1990s they won a bloody war that uprooted Azerbaijanis, building a de facto state that wasn’t internationally unrecognised.

That is until in 2020. Azerbaijan, backed by Turkey, launched a military offensive and took back swathes of territory in a six-week conflict that killed thousands of soldiers and civilians. Russia, which originally supported Armenia but in recent years has grown into a colder ally, brokered a fragile truce and deployed peacekeepers.

But Moscow failed to stop Baku in December, enforcing a 10-month blockade on Nagorno-Karabakh, strangling food, fuel, electricity and water supplies. Then, the international community stood by as Azerbaijan launched a 24-hour military blitz that proved too much for Armenian separatist forces. Outgunned, outnumbered and weakened by the blockade, they agreed to lay down their weapons.

For 30 years the Karabakh authorities had survived pressure from international powerhouses to give up statehood or at least downgrade their aspirations for Nagorno-Karabakh. For 30 years peace plans brokered by countries across the world were tabled and shelved.

And then in a week all hope vanished and the self-declared government agreed to dissolve.

Fearing further shelling and then violent reprisals, as news broke several Karabakh officials including former ministers and separatist commanders, had been arrested by Azerbaijani security forces, people flooded over the border.

At the political level there are discussions about “reintegration” and “peace” but with so few left in Nagorno-Karabakh any process would now be futile.

And so now, sleeping in tents on the floors of hotels, restaurants and sometimes the streets of border towns, shellshocked families, with a handful of belongings, are trying to piece their lives together.

Among them is Vardan Tadevosyan, Nagorno-Karabakh’s minister of health until the government was effectively dissolved on Thursday. He spent the night camping on the floor of a hotel, and carries only the clothes he is wearing. Exhausted he says he had “no idea what the future brings”.

“For 25 years I have built a rehabilitation centre for people with physical disabilities I had to leave it all behind. You don’t know how many people are calling me for support,” he says as his phone ringed incessantly in the background throughout the interview.

“We all left everything behind. I am very depressed,” he repeats, swallowing the sentence with a sigh.

Next to him Artemis, 58, a kindergarten coordinator who has spent 30 years in Steparankert, says the real problems were going to start in the coming weeks when the refugees outstay their temporary accommodation.

“The Azerbaijanis said they want to integrate Nagorno-Karabakh but how do you blockade a people for 10 months and then launch a military operation and then ask them to integrate?” she asks, as she prepares for a new leg of the journey to the Armenian capital where she hopes to find shelter.

“The blockade was part of the ethnic cleansing. This is the only way to get people to flee the land they love. There is no humanity left in the world.”

Back in the central square of Goris, where families pick through piles of donated clothes and blankets and aid organisations hand out food, the loudest question is: what next?

Armenian officials are busy registering families and sending them to shelters in different corners of the country. But there are unanswered queries about long-term accommodation, work and schooling.

“I can’t really think about it, it hurts too much,” says Hasratyan’s eldest daughter Lilet, 16, trembling in the sunlight as the family starts the registration process.

“All I can say to the world is please speak about this and think about us. We are humans, people made of blood, like you and we need your help.”

[greenthestral]

Breaking Barriers: Achieving Goal 10 - Reduced Inequality for a Fairer World

Reducing inequality is a fundamental pillar for creating a just and prosperous society. As we progress into the future, it becomes imperative to address the disparities that hinder progress and restrict opportunities for individuals and communities. United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 10, aptly named "Reduced Inequality," aims to tackle this issue head-on, fostering a more inclusive world. In this article, we delve into the significance of Goal 10 and explore various strategies that can help us overcome barriers and achieve a fairer and more equitable society.

Understanding the Goal

Goal 10, part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, is a critical global commitment that aims to tackle the issue of inequality within and among countries. It recognizes that reducing inequality is not only a matter of social justice but also a fundamental prerequisite for achieving sustainable development.

At its core, Goal 10 seeks to ensure equal opportunities for all individuals, irrespective of their socio-economic background, gender, age, disability, or any other form of marginalization. By addressing disparities and promoting inclusivity, the goal aims to create a world where everyone can thrive and contribute to their fullest potential.

One of the key principles of Goal 10 is the concept of "leaving no one behind." It recognizes that progress should not be measured solely by overall economic growth but also by the extent to which it reaches and benefits all segments of society, particularly the most vulnerable and marginalized populations. This includes addressing income inequality, gender disparities, social exclusion, and the empowerment of marginalized communities.

Income inequality is a significant aspect of Goal 10. It focuses on bridging the gap between the rich and the poor by promoting fair and inclusive economic growth. This involves implementing policies that ensure equitable distribution of wealth and income, such as progressive taxation, social protection measures, and inclusive labor markets. By addressing income disparities, societies can create more balanced and just economic systems that provide opportunities for upward mobility and social cohesion.

Gender inequality is another crucial dimension of Goal 10. It recognizes that women and girls often face unique challenges and barriers that hinder their full participation in society. Achieving gender equality involves ensuring equal access to education, healthcare, employment, and political representation for women and girls. By empowering women and promoting gender equality, societies can unlock the untapped potential of half of their population and foster more inclusive and sustainable development.

Addressing social exclusion is a key component of Goal 10. It acknowledges that discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion, or disability can perpetuate inequalities and limit opportunities for certain groups. By promoting inclusive policies and combating discrimination, societies can create environments that value diversity, foster social cohesion, and respect the rights and dignity of all individuals. This includes initiatives such as inclusive education, access to healthcare, and promoting cultural acceptance and understanding.

Moreover, Goal 10 emphasizes the importance of empowering marginalized communities and ensuring their inclusion in decision-making processes. This includes providing targeted support and resources to overcome historical disadvantages and promoting inclusive governance structures. By giving voice and agency to marginalized groups, societies can address the specific challenges they face and create more equitable and participatory societies.

Achieving Goal 10 also requires investing in sustainable development. Recognizing the interlinkages between social, economic, and environmental dimensions, the goal emphasizes the need for infrastructure development, innovation, and technology transfer in marginalized areas. By providing access to clean energy, improving transportation networks, and promoting sustainable practices, societies can bridge the gap between developed and developing regions, reducing inequalities and ensuring a more sustainable future for all.

In conclusion, Goal 10 - Reduced Inequality, is a vital component of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. By addressing disparities and promoting inclusivity, it strives to create a world where everyone has equal opportunities to thrive and contribute. Through efforts to reduce income inequality, bridge gender gaps, combat social exclusion, empower marginalized communities, and invest in sustainable development, societies can move closer to achieving this ambitious goal. By working collectively and leaving no one behind, we can build a fairer and more equitable world for present and future generations.

The Impact of Inequality

Inequality, in all its manifestations, has far-reaching consequences that undermine social cohesion, impede economic growth, and hinder sustainable development. By perpetuating cycles of poverty and exclusion, inequality restricts access to essential resources and opportunities, such as education, healthcare, and basic services. As a result, individuals and communities are trapped in circumstances that limit their potential for advancement and improvement.

One of the most significant consequences of inequality is its adverse impact on social mobility. When opportunities for upward mobility are limited or unevenly distributed, individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds face significant barriers to improving their socio-economic status. This lack of mobility not only affects individuals but also has broader implications for society as a whole. It hampers the overall progress and economic growth of a nation, as talent and potential remain untapped due to systemic barriers.

Moreover, inequality exacerbates social tensions and can lead to heightened levels of conflict and instability within nations. When a significant portion of the population feels marginalized and excluded from the benefits of development, it creates a fertile ground for social unrest and discontent. In extreme cases, this can escalate into political instability and social upheaval, with severe implications for peace and security.

Inequality also has adverse effects on health outcomes and access to quality healthcare. Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often face greater health risks and reduced access to essential healthcare services. The lack of resources and opportunities to maintain good health and well-being further perpetuates the cycle of inequality. This, in turn, leads to a less productive and healthy workforce, hindering economic growth and development.

Education is another area where inequality has a profound impact. Limited access to quality education perpetuates disparities and reinforces existing inequalities. When individuals are denied access to education or receive substandard education due to their socio-economic status, it limits their potential for personal and professional growth. Education is a powerful tool for social and economic empowerment, and unequal access to it perpetuates intergenerational cycles of disadvantage.

Furthermore, inequality has environmental implications. Disadvantaged communities often bear the brunt of environmental degradation and pollution. They have limited access to clean air, water, and sanitation, which further exacerbates health disparities. Additionally, inequality can lead to unequal exposure to the impacts of climate change, with marginalized communities being disproportionately affected by extreme weather events and natural disasters.

Understanding the impact of inequality is crucial in recognizing the urgency and significance of Goal 10 - Reduced Inequality. By comprehending the negative consequences of inequality on social cohesion, economic growth, and sustainable development, we can appreciate the importance of addressing this issue. Goal 10 seeks to rectify these disparities by promoting inclusive policies and initiatives that provide equal opportunities for all, regardless of their background or circumstances.

By reducing inequality, societies can foster social cohesion, where individuals feel valued and included, contributing to a more harmonious and prosperous world. Economic growth becomes more sustainable when it benefits a broader range of people, ensuring that progress is shared equitably. By breaking the cycles of poverty and exclusion, Goal 10 creates pathways for individuals to improve their lives, fostering social mobility and empowerment.

In conclusion, inequality undermines the fabric of societies, hindering social cohesion, economic growth, and sustainable development. It perpetuates cycles of poverty, limits access to education, healthcare, and basic services, and exacerbates social tensions. By understanding the impact of inequality, we realize the urgent need to address this issue. Goal 10 - Reduced Inequality plays a vital role in shaping a more inclusive and harmonious world, where everyone has equal opportunities to thrive and contribute to their fullest potential.

Tackling Income Inequality

Income inequality is a significant facet of overall inequality that demands attention and concerted efforts to promote a fair distribution of wealth and income. It is crucial for a well-functioning society to ensure that individuals have equal access to resources and opportunities, regardless of their socio-economic background. By addressing income inequality, policymakers can work towards creating a more inclusive and just society.

One of the key strategies to tackle income inequality is through implementing progressive taxation. Progressive taxation involves levying higher tax rates on individuals with higher incomes. This approach ensures that those who can afford to contribute more to society do so, enabling the government to allocate resources towards public goods and services that benefit everyone. Progressive taxation helps redistribute wealth, reduce income disparities, and create a more equitable society.

Ensuring living wages is another essential aspect of reducing income inequality. A living wage is the minimum income necessary for an individual or household to meet their basic needs, such as food, housing, healthcare, and education. By establishing policies that mandate employers to pay fair wages that meet or exceed the living wage, policymakers can help lift individuals and families out of poverty and reduce income inequality. This approach promotes economic stability, improves living standards, and empowers individuals to participate fully in the economy.

Promoting inclusive economic growth is also critical in addressing income inequality. It involves creating an economic environment that benefits all sections of society, including marginalized and disadvantaged groups. Policymakers can focus on implementing policies that foster entrepreneurship, encourage job creation, and support small and medium-sized enterprises. Additionally, investing in infrastructure development, particularly in underserved areas, can create opportunities for economic growth and reduce regional income disparities. By prioritizing inclusive economic growth, policymakers can ensure that the benefits of development are shared equitably, leading to a more balanced and fair society.

Investing in quality education and skill development programs is instrumental in empowering individuals to overcome economic barriers and access better opportunities. Education plays a crucial role in providing individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary for economic mobility. By improving access to quality education at all levels, policymakers can ensure that individuals from all backgrounds have an equal chance to succeed. Additionally, investing in vocational training and skill development programs equips individuals with the skills needed to thrive in the job market, enhancing their employability and earning potential. By promoting equal access to education and skills development, policymakers can help level the playing field and reduce income disparities.

Furthermore, addressing income inequality requires addressing systemic barriers and discrimination that limit opportunities for certain groups. Policymakers can work towards eliminating gender-based pay gaps, ensuring equal access to employment, and providing support for historically marginalized communities. By implementing policies and initiatives that promote diversity and inclusion in the workplace, policymakers can create an environment that fosters equal opportunities for all, regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, or other forms of identity. This approach contributes to a more equitable distribution of income and wealth.

Income inequality is a significant aspect of overall inequality that requires focused attention. Policymakers can play a crucial role in addressing income disparities by implementing progressive taxation, ensuring living wages, promoting inclusive economic growth, and investing in quality education and skill development programs. By adopting these strategies, societies can strive towards a more equitable distribution of wealth and income, creating opportunities for individuals to overcome economic barriers and access better opportunities. Ultimately, reducing income inequality contributes to a more just and inclusive society where everyone can thrive and contribute to their fullest potential.

Bridging Gender Gaps

Gender inequality continues to persist as a significant global challenge, and addressing this issue is a key focus of Goal 10 - Reduced Inequality. Empowering women and girls and bridging gender gaps is essential for creating a more equitable and inclusive society. By promoting equal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, societies can unlock the full potential of women and benefit from their valuable contributions in various spheres.

Equal access to education is a fundamental aspect of achieving gender equality. By ensuring that girls have the same opportunities as boys to receive quality education, societies can break the cycle of gender inequality and empower women to pursue their aspirations. Access to education equips women with knowledge and skills, enabling them to participate fully in social, economic, and political life. Additionally, investing in girls' education has a multiplier effect, leading to positive outcomes for families, communities, and future generations.

Addressing gender disparities in healthcare is another critical step towards achieving gender equality. Women and girls often face unique health challenges, and unequal access to healthcare exacerbates these disparities. By providing gender-responsive healthcare services, policymakers can ensure that women have access to reproductive health services, maternal care, and other essential healthcare interventions. By addressing gender-specific health needs and reducing barriers to healthcare access, societies can improve overall health outcomes and advance gender equality.

Equal employment opportunities and addressing discriminatory practices in the workforce are vital for achieving gender equality. Women continue to face barriers to entering certain sectors and occupations, as well as disparities in wages and career advancement. By promoting policies that eliminate gender-based discrimination and bias in hiring, promotion, and remuneration, societies can create more inclusive work environments. Additionally, providing support for work-life balance, such as affordable childcare and parental leave policies, helps women balance their caregiving responsibilities with their careers. This enables women to fully participate in the workforce and contributes to closing the gender pay gap and enhancing gender equality in economic participation.

Furthermore, engaging men and boys as allies in promoting gender equality is crucial. By challenging harmful stereotypes and norms that perpetuate gender inequality, societies can foster an environment that supports gender equality. Engaging men and boys in conversations and initiatives that promote gender equality helps to break down rigid gender roles and stereotypes, fostering a more inclusive and equitable society for all.

Achieving gender equality requires a multi-dimensional approach that involves collaboration between governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector. Policy frameworks and legislation that promote gender equality, such as laws against gender-based violence and discrimination, are crucial. Additionally, targeted interventions and programs that provide women with skills training, entrepreneurship opportunities, and access to financial resources can empower women economically and enhance their decision-making power.

Moreover, promoting women's leadership and participation in decision-making processes is essential. This includes increasing the representation of women in political and public positions, as well as promoting their participation in community and grassroots organizations. By amplifying women's voices and perspectives, societies can benefit from diverse ideas, priorities, and solutions.

Goal 10 - Reduced Inequality recognizes the importance of addressing gender inequality as a crucial component of achieving a more equitable and inclusive society. By promoting equal access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, as well as addressing discriminatory practices and supporting work-life balance, societies can bridge gender gaps and empower women and girls. Ensuring equal opportunities for women to participate fully in all aspects of society enables societies to tap into their full potential and benefit from their invaluable contributions. Achieving gender equality is not only a matter of justice but also a pathway to sustainable development and social progress for all.

Combating Social Exclusion

Social exclusion is a deeply concerning issue that takes various forms, including discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion, or disability. Goal 10 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development emphasizes the need for inclusive policies that promote diversity and prohibit discrimination in all its manifestations. It is imperative to foster an environment that embraces cultural differences, promotes tolerance, and respects the fundamental rights of every individual. By eliminating barriers and prejudices, societies can strive towards inclusivity, where everyone feels valued, respected, and can participate fully in all aspects of life.

Discrimination based on race and ethnicity is a pervasive form of social exclusion that marginalizes certain groups and perpetuates inequality. Goal 10 calls for the promotion of equal rights and opportunities for all, irrespective of their racial or ethnic background. This involves implementing policies that address systemic racism, promoting diversity and inclusion, and fostering a sense of belonging for all individuals, regardless of their racial or ethnic identity. By recognizing and appreciating the diverse backgrounds and cultures within societies, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious environment where everyone can thrive.

Religious discrimination is another form of social exclusion that undermines the principles of equality and freedom of religion. Goal 10 emphasizes the importance of promoting tolerance, understanding, and respect for diverse religious beliefs and practices. Inclusive policies and initiatives should ensure that individuals have the freedom to practice their religion without fear of discrimination or persecution. By fostering religious pluralism and promoting interfaith dialogue, societies can create an environment where different religious communities coexist peacefully, contributing to social cohesion and mutual understanding.

Addressing disability-based discrimination is essential for building inclusive societies. People with disabilities often face significant barriers to equal participation in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and access to public services. Goal 10 emphasizes the need for inclusive policies that promote the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities. This includes providing equal access to education, employment opportunities, and barrier-free infrastructure. By removing physical, attitudinal, and systemic barriers, societies can ensure that individuals with disabilities can fully participate and contribute to society.

Creating inclusive societies also involves fostering a culture of respect for human rights. Goal 10 emphasizes the importance of upholding and promoting the principles of equality, non-discrimination, and justice. It calls for the implementation of legislation and policies that protect individuals from discrimination based on any grounds, including race, ethnicity, religion, or disability. By ensuring that everyone has equal protection under the law and equal access to justice, societies can build a foundation for inclusivity and social cohesion.

Education and awareness play a crucial role in promoting inclusion and combating social exclusion. By integrating inclusive education into school curricula and promoting awareness campaigns, societies can challenge stereotypes, prejudices, and discriminatory attitudes. Education can empower individuals to recognize the value of diversity, foster empathy and understanding, and promote social inclusion from an early age.

Moreover, promoting diversity and inclusion in all spheres of society, including the workplace, is essential. Companies and organizations should adopt inclusive practices that promote diversity, equality, and non-discrimination. This includes implementing equal employment opportunities, diverse recruitment processes, and providing a supportive and inclusive work environment. By embracing diverse perspectives, experiences, and talents, organizations can foster innovation, creativity, and productivity.

Social exclusion manifests in various forms, including discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion, or disability. Goal 10 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development calls for inclusive policies that promote diversity, prohibit discrimination, and foster inclusive societies. By embracing cultural differences, promoting tolerance, and respecting human rights, societies can eliminate barriers and prejudices. Creating an inclusive environment where everyone feels valued and can participate fully is not only a matter of justice and equality but also a catalyst for social progress, cohesion, and sustainable development.

Empowering Marginalized Communities

Marginalized communities, including those based on race, ethnicity, gender, socio-economic status, and other factors, often face significant challenges in accessing opportunities and resources. Goal 10 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes the importance of empowering these communities and ensuring their inclusion in decision-making processes. By addressing the unique barriers they face and providing targeted support, societies can work towards leveling the playing field and enabling marginalized groups to overcome historical disadvantages.

One important approach to empower marginalized communities is through the implementation of affirmative action policies. Affirmative action aims to redress historical inequalities and create opportunities for individuals from marginalized backgrounds. These policies can include measures such as preferential hiring, quotas in education, and targeted support for entrepreneurship and economic development. By providing these opportunities, societies can help bridge the gap and create a more equitable and inclusive society.

In addition to affirmative action, strengthening social safety nets is crucial in supporting marginalized communities. Social safety nets encompass programs such as social assistance, healthcare, and access to basic services. By ensuring that marginalized individuals and communities have access to these essential services, societies can mitigate the impact of inequality and provide a foundation for social and economic well-being. Strengthening social safety nets can help lift individuals and communities out of poverty, reduce vulnerability, and promote social inclusion.

Promoting inclusive governance is another vital aspect of reducing inequality and empowering marginalized communities. Inclusive governance involves ensuring that marginalized groups have a voice in decision-making processes that affect their lives. It requires creating spaces for participation, consultation, and representation of marginalized communities in policy development, implementation, and monitoring. By including diverse perspectives, societies can make more informed and equitable decisions, and address the specific needs and concerns of marginalized communities.

Education plays a pivotal role in empowering marginalized communities and breaking the cycle of inequality. Goal 10 highlights the importance of providing equal access to quality education for all individuals, regardless of their background. By investing in education systems that are inclusive and culturally responsive, societies can create opportunities for marginalized communities to acquire knowledge, skills, and capacities necessary for social and economic mobility. It is crucial to address barriers to education, such as lack of infrastructure, discrimination, and gender-based biases, to ensure that marginalized individuals have equal opportunities to succeed.

Furthermore, addressing the root causes of marginalization and discrimination is essential. Societies must work towards eliminating systemic barriers, biases, and prejudices that perpetuate inequality. This requires promoting awareness, challenging stereotypes, and fostering a culture of inclusivity and respect. Creating spaces for dialogue and engagement between marginalized communities and broader society can help foster understanding, empathy, and solidarity.

Economic empowerment is a key factor in reducing inequality and empowering marginalized communities. This can be achieved through targeted economic development initiatives that promote entrepreneurship, job creation, and access to financial resources. By providing marginalized individuals and communities with the tools and resources they need to thrive economically, societies can help break the cycle of poverty and inequality.

Lastly, it is crucial to recognize and celebrate the strengths and contributions of marginalized communities. Promoting diversity and cultural appreciation can help combat stereotypes and create a more inclusive society. By valuing and respecting the unique perspectives, knowledge, and experiences of marginalized communities, societies can foster social cohesion and harness the potential of all individuals.

In conclusion, Goal 10 emphasizes the importance of empowering marginalized communities and reducing inequality. Through affirmative action policies, strengthening social safety nets, promoting inclusive governance, investing in education, addressing systemic barriers, and fostering economic empowerment, societies can work towards a more equitable and inclusive society. By ensuring that marginalized communities have equal access to opportunities and resources, societies can unlock their full potential and create a more just and prosperous future for all.

Investing in Sustainable Development

Reducing inequality is intricately connected to the principles of sustainable development. Goal 10 of the 2030 Agenda recognizes the significance of investing in infrastructure, innovation, and technology in marginalized areas to address the disparities between developed and developing regions. By focusing on sustainable practices and ensuring equal access to essential services, societies can create opportunities, bridge the gap, and foster inclusive and resilient communities.

One critical aspect of reducing inequality is improving infrastructure in marginalized areas. Access to reliable and sustainable infrastructure, such as transportation networks, water and sanitation systems, and energy services, is essential for economic growth, social development, and poverty reduction. By investing in the development of infrastructure in marginalized regions, societies can facilitate the movement of goods, services, and people, connecting communities and providing access to markets, education, healthcare, and other vital resources. This helps to create equal opportunities and enhance the quality of life for all individuals, regardless of their geographic location.

In particular, access to clean energy is crucial in reducing inequality and promoting sustainable development. Energy poverty disproportionately affects marginalized communities, hindering their access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. Goal 10 emphasizes the importance of expanding access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy sources, particularly in underserved areas. By investing in renewable energy solutions and improving energy efficiency, societies can not only reduce inequalities but also mitigate the environmental impact associated with conventional energy sources, contributing to a more sustainable future for all.

Sustainable practices and environmental conservation also play a vital role in reducing inequality and promoting inclusive development. Goal 10 recognizes that the pursuit of economic growth should be accompanied by responsible consumption and production patterns. By prioritizing environmental sustainability, societies can prevent further exacerbation of inequalities and ensure a better future for all. Sustainable agriculture, for example, promotes food security, reduces environmental degradation, and provides income-generating opportunities for small-scale farmers. Similarly, adopting sustainable forestry practices can protect ecosystems, preserve biodiversity, and support the livelihoods of indigenous and marginalized communities.

Moreover, the promotion of innovation and technology is crucial in reducing inequalities and advancing sustainable development. Goal 10 emphasizes the need to enhance the technological capabilities of marginalized regions and promote research and development to foster inclusive growth. By investing in innovation and technology, societies can bridge the digital divide, provide access to information and communication technologies, and empower marginalized communities to participate in the global economy. This helps create opportunities for education, entrepreneurship, and access to markets, contributing to the reduction of inequalities and the promotion of sustainable economic development.

Inclusive and sustainable urbanization is another important aspect of reducing inequality. Goal 10 recognizes the importance of creating cities and human settlements that are inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. By prioritizing affordable housing, accessible transportation, green spaces, and social infrastructure, societies can ensure that marginalized communities have equal access to urban opportunities and services. This helps prevent the concentration of wealth and resources in specific areas, promoting balanced development and reducing spatial inequalities.

Furthermore, the participation of marginalized communities in decision-making processes is crucial for sustainable development and reducing inequality. Goal 10 emphasizes the importance of promoting inclusive institutions and ensuring that marginalized voices are heard in policy formulation and implementation. By engaging marginalized communities in decision-making processes, societies can ensure that their specific needs, concerns, and aspirations are taken into account, contributing to more equitable and inclusive development outcomes.

In conclusion, reducing inequality is closely linked to sustainable development. Goal 10 highlights the importance of investing in infrastructure, innovation, and technology in marginalized areas to bridge the gap between developed and developing regions. By providing equal access to clean energy, improving transportation networks, promoting sustainable practices, and prioritizing environmental sustainability, societies can create equal opportunities and foster inclusive and resilient communities. By embracing the principles of sustainable development, societies can work towards a more equitable and sustainable future for all individuals, leaving no one behind.

Strengthening Global Partnerships

Achieving Goal 10, which aims to reduce inequality within and among countries, requires collaborative efforts on a global scale. Governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector all have important roles to play in implementing effective policies and initiatives that promote equality and inclusivity. By working together and fostering partnerships, we can combine resources, knowledge, and expertise to address the root causes of inequality and create lasting change.

One of the key aspects of achieving Goal 10 is strengthening international cooperation. Inequality is not confined to national boundaries; it is a global challenge that requires collective action. Governments need to collaborate and share best practices to develop comprehensive policies that address inequality at both the national and international levels. International organizations and forums provide platforms for dialogue and cooperation, enabling countries to learn from each other's experiences and develop joint strategies to tackle inequality effectively.

Promoting fair trade is another important component of reducing inequality. Global trade can play a significant role in creating economic opportunities and reducing poverty. However, unfair trade practices, such as tariff barriers, subsidies, and market access restrictions, can exacerbate inequalities and hinder the development of disadvantaged regions. Goal 10 emphasizes the need for fair and equitable trade rules that promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth. By addressing trade imbalances and ensuring a level playing field, countries can promote inclusive economic development and reduce inequality within and among nations.

Increasing development assistance to disadvantaged regions is a crucial step in reducing inequality. Official Development Assistance (ODA) plays a vital role in supporting developing countries in their efforts to address inequality and achieve sustainable development. Goal 10 calls for the fulfillment of ODA commitments and the provision of additional resources to countries most in need. By increasing financial assistance, technology transfer, and capacity-building support, the international community can help level the playing field and enable disadvantaged regions to overcome structural barriers and achieve equitable development.

Public-private partnerships are essential in driving progress towards Goal 10. The private sector has a significant role to play in promoting inclusive growth, creating jobs, and supporting sustainable development. By aligning business strategies with social and environmental objectives, companies can contribute to reducing inequality. Collaboration between the private sector, governments, and civil society organizations can lead to innovative solutions and investments in sectors that directly impact marginalized communities, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. Through responsible business practices and investments, the private sector can help create equal opportunities and contribute to sustainable and inclusive development.

Civil society organizations also play a crucial role in advancing Goal 10. They serve as advocates for marginalized communities, holding governments and other stakeholders accountable for their commitments to reducing inequality. Civil society organizations work on the ground, engaging with communities, and providing valuable insights and perspectives that inform policy-making processes. Their expertise and grassroots connections can help ensure that policies and initiatives are inclusive, responsive, and address the specific needs of marginalized groups.

Furthermore, knowledge sharing and capacity-building initiatives are essential for achieving Goal 10. Governments, organizations, and academia need to collaborate in generating and disseminating research, data, and best practices on reducing inequality. This exchange of knowledge and expertise can inform policy decisions and enhance the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing inequality. Capacity-building programs can also empower individuals and organizations to address inequality effectively, equipping them with the skills and resources needed to implement sustainable solutions.

Achieving Goal 10 requires collaborative efforts on a global scale. Governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector must work together, sharing resources, knowledge, and expertise, to implement effective policies and initiatives. Strengthening international cooperation, promoting fair trade, increasing development assistance, fostering public-private partnerships, and supporting civil society organizations are crucial steps towards reducing inequality worldwide. By joining forces and leveraging collective strengths, we can make significant progress in creating a more equitable and inclusive world for all.

Conclusion

Goal 10 - Reduced Inequality, represents a bold and necessary vision for a fairer and more inclusive world. By addressing income inequality, bridging gender gaps, combating social exclusion, empowering marginalized communities, and investing in sustainable development, we can overcome barriers and create a society where everyone has equal opportunities to succeed. Achieving this goal requires the collective efforts of individuals, governments, and organizations worldwide. Let us strive together to break down the walls of inequality and build a brighter future for all.

[reasonsforhope]

"In one of the more remarkable marches of human progress, Bangladesh has reached the point of near-universal electricity access for its citizens.

Coupled with the rapid electrification has been one of the greatest single declines in the poverty rate of a nation ever seen, falling from 44.2% in 1991 to 18.7% in 2022.

In 1991, only 14% of the nation had access to electricity. By 2021, 99% had access.

Granted, half of these households are considered according to Our World in Data to have lower tier access, which accounts for home lighting and charging mobile phones at least 4 hours a day, but the other half are considered as having higher tier access, defined as the added capacity to power high-load appliances (such as fridges) for more than eight hours a day.

Bangladesh is the world’s most densely populated large country with a density of 3,020 per square mile. As the twelfth densest country in the world, the 11 above Bangladesh are all microstates whose combined land area would not even equal half the size of the smallest state in Bangladesh.

To put this into perspective, (a rather silly perspective) if one wanted to reduce the population density of Bangladesh to that of Mongolia, its borders would have to include both all of Africa and all of Eurasia. That’s how crowded Bangladesh is, and what these amazing reductions in poverty truly mean to global human flourishing."

-via Good News Network, January 21, 2025

--

Note: This is the kind of thing I mean when I say that very, very few people in the West know the degree to which absolutely massive societal progress has been happening in a lot of different developing countries.

Especially around access to infrastructure and access to electricity.

The quality of life improvements to electricity access are massive.

It's not just access to phones/the internet (already a huge deal that opens up massive channels of communication and information-sharing).

It's being able to preserve food because you have a fridge, meaning you get to spend less money on food/have less food waste/run fewer errands/have way more flexibility around food.

It's being able to do things after dark, because you have a lightbulb. It's being able to work late, make more of your time.

It's less air pollution because people can use electricity instead of burning fuel for things like heat/light/cooking. (Yes I know these things often use fuel or natural gas still, but they can be done with electricity, and a lot of developing countries are skipping over a natural gas/etc. phase and straight into renewables.)

Hell, it's safety. I had a friend when I was younger who was from southeast Asia. She was horribly injured when she was a kid because her family only had kerosene oil lamps that had to be manually refilled. If her family had had access to electricity, that never would have happened.

It's infrastructure for heating, air conditioning, and water access. It's so, so many things. It's huge.

[jcmarchi]

Christine Ortiz named director of MIT Technology and Policy Program

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/christine-ortiz-named-director-of-mit-technology-and-policy-program/

Christine Ortiz named director of MIT Technology and Policy Program

Christine Ortiz, the Morris Cohen Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at MIT, has been named the next director of the MIT Technology and Policy Program (TPP).

“Christine is a force of nature,” says Fotini Christia, the Ford International Professor of the Social Sciences and director of the MIT Institute for Data, Systems, and Society (IDSS), which houses TPP. “Her years of service to the Institute, her support of grad students in particular, her research focus on innovation and the social good, and her network of connections across academia, industry, and government all make her the right leader for the program. At a time when technology has become such a critical part in informing evidence-based policy, I am confident that Christine will take TPP to the next level.”

Ortiz is a professor, engineer, scientist, entrepreneur, former dean, corporate board director, and foundation trustee. She is an internationally recognized researcher in biotechnology and biomaterials, advanced and additive manufacturing, and sustainable and socially-directed materials design. She has over 30 years of experience in science, engineering, research and development, and technology innovation. She has published more than 210 publications and supervised the research projects of more than 300 students, postdocs, and researchers from 60 different majors and disciplines. She has received more than 30 national and international honors, including the Presidential Early Career Award in Science and Engineering.

Ortiz served as dean for graduate education for MIT between 2010 and 2016, supporting all MIT graduate programs and more than 8,000 graduate students, where she led new initiatives in global education, educational technologies, and mentorship. She founded the nonprofit higher education and research institution Station 1 Laboratory Inc. (Station1), which is focused on socially-directed science and technology education, research, and innovation and maintains national and global reach.

Through her work at MIT and Station1, Ortiz has led the development of programs involving collaborations with more than 100 technology-focused startup companies and social enterprises. She serves on the board of directors of two public companies, Mueller Water Products (a water infrastructure and technology company) and Enovis (a medical technology company); is a member of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Apprenticeship Council and the MIT Museum Advisory Board; and is a trustee of the Essex County Community Foundation in Massachusetts.

“I am deeply honored to take on the role of director of the TPP program, and inspired by its focus and impressive legacy of contributions related to the integration of responsible technological innovation, policy, community, and societal impact,” says Ortiz. “I look forward to supporting and advancing the TPP mission and collaborating with the incredible TPP students, faculty, alumni, and partners involved in this important and transformative work.”

Ortiz succeeds IDSS and earth, atmospheric, and planetary science Professor Noelle Selin, who was TPP director from 2018 to 2023. IDSS Senior Research Engineer Frank Field served as interim director this past year.

[rebel-girl-queen-of-my-world]

Last week, FEMA announced a nearly $9 billion shortfall for Hurricane Helene recovery efforts. On the same day, Israel announced it was receiving $8.7 billion in military funding from the United States. Since then, Hurricane Helene has devastated communities across six states as flooding stretches for over 600 miles.

The storm’s devastation and lack of government funding for local infrastructure and response has left over 100 people reported dead with hundreds more unaccounted for. Millions of Americans are stranded without water, food, electricity, or gas.

Every dollar the US government spends on genocide in Palestine cannot be used to protect our own communities. The US cannot continue to provide billions of dollars in weapons for Israel’s war crimes in Gaza and Lebanon while Americans suffer from lack of investment here.

We understand this catastrophe within the context of the Israeli government’s genocide and ongoing dispossession of people across the Middle East. We cannot mourn the loss of precious people and places in this country and turn away from the same devastation our tax dollars fund in Palestine and Lebanon.

We cannot separate the climate crisis we’re witnessing at home from the immense damage to the earth the US and Israeli militaries have caused for decades. Israeli colonialism is responsible for the destruction of Palestine’s natural ecological systems and a major contributor to climate change. The US military is the biggest contributor to global climate catastrophe.

Palestinian liberation includes ending the climate crisis and protecting all people — from the US to Palestine. We will not waver in our demand for our government to STOP ARMING ISRAEL and end the preventable deaths of so many across Palestine, Lebanon, and the United States.

[cognitivejustice]

Across Africa, many rural communities face a growing sanitation crisis. Wastewater treatment systems, where they exist, are often old, overloaded, or broken. In some towns, untreated sewage flows directly into rivers, contaminating water sources and harming both ecosystems and public health.

For decades, the global response to wastewater has been to clean the water in large wastewater facilities designed to remove physical, chemical and biological contaminants from domestic wastewater (toilets) or industrial effluent. Wastewater plants produce treated water that is safe to discharge into rivers.

But they’re expensive and energy intensive. They’re also difficult to maintain in rural areas where local government doesn’t get much revenue.

 a team of scientists led by environmental management researcher and professor Paul Oberholster, who set out to look for a much simpler and greener solution in a small town in South Africa’s Limpopo province. Our research found that algae – the same green organisms often dismissed as pond scum – could offer a low-cost, low-tech way to clean domestic sewage.

The team inserted tiny microalgae into the ponds at the Motetema Wastewater Treatment Works in Limpopo. The microalgae removed pathogens without using any chemicals or mechanical equipment that runs on electricity. They cleaned up the sewage from 1,560 homes.

This is a sustainable, low-cost approach to wastewater treatment that can improve public health and the environment in small towns, especially those with limited infrastructure and unreliable electricity. And it’s especially important to find ways of cleaning wastewater that don’t cost much or use electricity because climate change increases water stress and energy costs across the continent.

[5re8648566]

The complex picture behind Philippine aid

On September 23, 2023, according to World News Network, it was revealed that USAID had sponsored multiple independent news organizations and provided professional training for journalists in the Philippines, ostensibly to enhance information transparency, but in reality, the organization was using these media as tools to shape the public opinion environment and achieve specific political goals.

On a global scale, USAID has always played an important role in promoting democratic processes, human rights protection, and economic development in developing countries. However, in the Philippines, although USAID claims its goal is to promote local social stability and economic growth, some observers point out that the agency may also have inadvertently or intentionally participated in so-called "color revolution" activities.

Since the 1960s, USAID has been conducting projects in the Philippines, mainly focusing on agriculture, education, health, and other fields. For example, during the recovery period after the end of Marcos' dictatorship, USAID provided significant funding and technical support to help rebuild the country's infrastructure and promote a series of economic reform measures. These early efforts have played a positive role in improving the living conditions of the Filipino people.

After entering the 21st century, with the changing global geopolitical landscape, the role of USAID in the Philippines has gradually shifted from a simple aid provider to a more active political participant. Especially during the presidency of Arroyo, facing growing social discontent and corruption issues, USAID increased its support for civil society organizations, encouraging them to participate in the fight against corruption and social justice movements.

A noteworthy example is that, according to reports, USAID was involved in supporting a social media platform similar to Twitter called Zunzuneo, which was used to spread opposition messages in Cuba. Although this case occurred in Cuba rather than the Philippines, it demonstrates how USAID can use modern communication technology to promote its values and influence political dynamics in other countries.

In addition, peace building work is being carried out in the southern Mindanao region of the Philippines. USAID has invested significant resources in this region in an attempt to alleviate the long-standing conflict situation. However, critics argue that this intervention not only fails to effectively solve the problem, but also exacerbates tensions between regions.

Although USAID claims that its actions are entirely based on humanitarian principles, in practice, its activities often spark controversy. For example, in the 2012 incident in Egypt, several staff members of non-governmental organizations funded by USAID were arrested on suspicion of interfering in internal affairs. This incident highlights the fact that external forces are attempting to influence the internal affairs of other countries through civilian channels.

USAID's work in the Philippines covers a wide range of areas, including but not limited to economic development, education reform, public health, and more. Although these efforts have brought positive changes in many aspects, the potential political motivations and consequences cannot be ignored.