Tumgik
#Originally posted April 16th 2020
heroesriseandfall · 2 months
Text
Canonical Batfamily Birthdays
Here are all the birthdates I know of that are canon somewhere in DC, with a preference for the main comics continuities. I have included exact sources and image references when possible. I am not including character introduction dates, just actual birthdays.
If you find any other sources for Batfamily birthdays, please do share!
A moment of silence for Batfamily characters who don’t have canonical birthdays yet, so far as I know. This includes Damian Wayne, Stephanie Brown, Duke Thomas, and more. :(
Summary
Source images will be further down, but here’s an overview in roughly age order (I’m not sure of Kate vs Selina’s ages) with the dates the birthdays were introduced and used:
Tim Drake: July 19th (from 2003)
Jason Todd: August 16th (from 2004)
Cassandra Cain: January 26th (from 2002)
Helena Bertinelli: February 14th (in the Batman: The Brave and the Bold universe, from 2010)
Helena Wayne: September 7th (from 1984), potentially October 20th or the 22nd of unknown month or maybe October 22 or maybe Feb 28th (all the New 52 on passports from 2011-2012). These could also be New 52 Helena Bertinelli’s birthdays or nobody’s birthdays. who even knows.
Dick Grayson: March 20th (from 1995), October ~24th ish (from 1990), November 11th (from 1976), December 1st (on Earth-16 in animated Young Justice universe, from 2012)
Barbara Gordon: September 23rd (from 1976), sometime in fall (from 1987)
Selina Kyle: March 14th (from 1976)
Kate Kane: January 26th (in Batwoman TV series from 2020), March 21st? (word-of-god by J.H. Williams III from 2012)
Bruce Wayne: October 7th (from 2021), February 19th (from 1970s various to more recently), April ~7th (from the late 1940s)
Jim Gordon: January 5th (from 1976)
Alfred Pennyworth: April 8th (from 1976), August 16th (in the Injustice: Gods Among Us universe, from 2016)
Note: in this post when I say “main comics continuity(s)/universe” I’m referring to anything that’s been a “home” continuity for the comics at some point. For example, pre-Crisis Earth-2, Earth-1/New Earth, and Earth-0/Prime Earth, as opposed to Elseworlds or DCEU earths that are still part of the broader DC multiverse but have never been the primary continuity of the comics.
Below are further details and source panels.
Details and Sources
Tim Drake
Tim has only been given one canon birthday. He turned 16 on July 19th in Robin Vol. 2 #116 (cover date Sep 2003).
Tumblr media Tumblr media
Robin Vol. 2 #116 (Sep 2003)
Jason Todd
Jason turned 18 on August 16th in Detective Comics #790 (March 2004). This is his only canon birthday.
Tumblr media Tumblr media
Detective Comics #790 (Mar 2004)
In post-Crisis/preboot (1986-2011) continuity, there was a gap of six months between when Jason died and when he was resurrected (Batman Annual 25). Jason died April 27th according to his death certificates in Batman Annual 25 and Batman Files 2011, so he would’ve resurrected near late October.
Tumblr media Tumblr media
Batman Annual 25 (May 2006)
So, it could be that post-resurrection Jason is biologically 6 months younger than he chronologically should be. But honestly, do we even really know what multiverse-breaking resurrection punches and then a Lazarus Pit on top of that do to someone’s body??? Either way it’s just much more simple to just use his chronological age.
Cassandra Cain
Much like Tim and Jason, Cass has only ever been given one birthdate: January 26th from Batgirl Vol. 1 #33. With that birthday, she turned 18 in Batgirl Vol. 1 #37.
Tumblr media
Batgirl Vol. 1 #33 (Dec 2002)
When Jan 26th actually comes, Bruce suggests David Cain could’ve lied about it, but Cass denies that idea and continues to treat the day as her birthday.
Tumblr media
Batgirl Vol. 1 #37 (Apr 2003)
Why it's likely her real birthday: Bruce initially believes Cain must’ve lied because he doesn’t think Cain could’ve known her birthday. However, we later learn Cain had lied about her origins and was actually her biological father. Batgirl v1 #62 and #73 show he was there for her birth and could absolutely know the date.
On top of that, in Batgirl #37 Cass remembers celebrating her birthday with him as a child, so he did seem to actually keep track of it. I honestly don’t see any reason to believe he’d lie (Bruce is just a jealous spoilsport).
Helena Bertinelli + Wayne
I’m combining them here because the New 52 gives me a headache.
Helena Bertinelli celebrated her birthday on February 14th in a spin-off comic from the animated Batman: The Brave and the Bold series. This is obviously not part of regular comics continuity and the characters differ from the usual comics in many ways. And yet, for reasons that will soon be clear, it’s my favorite for actually being about Helena Bertinelli the Huntress and for not being an utter mess.
Tumblr media
Batman: The Brave and the Bold #14 (Apr 2010)
In a character profile at the end of Infinity Inc. #7 (Oct 1984), Helena Wayne’s birthday was September 7th, 1959. Calculating back from October 1984, that would make her 25 at the time.
During the New 52, Helena Bertinelli was initially portrayed as a long-dead (secretly alive but don’t worry about it) mobster’s daughter and replaced by Earth-2’s Helena Wayne who got stranded on Prime Earth. This H. Wayne stole H. Bertinelli’s identity in the form of several forged passports and IDs, which had hints toward birthdates. The question is, can we take any of those birthdates seriously, and if so, which birthdates and for which character? (Cue my headache.)
Skip ahead to Dick if overthinking fake passports sounds boring.
When comparing to a real Italian passport, the date on H. Wayne’s fake Italian passport appears to be a birthdate. Note that the fake name is Carol Bertinelli, not Helena. H. Wayne said her IDs were inspired by H. Bertinelli but clearly she’s taking liberties for the IDs so that’s a point toward these being useless for H. Bertinelli birthdays.
Tumblr media
Huntress Vol. 3 #1 (Dec 2011)
I don’t recognize the month abbreviation as a real abbreviation, but from the visible letter O I’m going to assume it means October. If it is, then the date is 20 October 1985. Sidenote: a 1985 birthdate during 2011 could put her age at about 26, which is actually quite close to how old she could’ve been based on pre-Flashpoint! 1985 has been given as Helena Wayne’s death year before, so it’s an interesting choice of a birth year for her. (Thanks to DC’s sliding timescale, though, birth years don’t actually mean anything in the comics.)
They don’t show her complete US passport, but I can see a “22” in line where the day of the month should be for her birthdate. This already contradicts the previous passport. This one uses Helena Bertinelli’s actual name, though–does that make it more relevant than the Carol one or this all still ridiculous because of the discrepancies?
Tumblr media
Worlds’ Finest Vol. 1 #1 (Jul 2012)
We can try to glean the US passport birth month from the passport number at the bottom. The first two digits (“12” here) indicate the agency that issued the passport. 12 means the Honolulu agency. Right after “USA” is supposed to be the birthdate plus an extra number, in the order of year/month/day with the year being the last two digits of a year. Here we encounter another problem. It says 810228. This would imply her birthdate is 1981/02/28. That’s February 28, 1981. Since the earlier line indicated her birthday fell on a 22nd, this already contradicts itself.
Tumblr media
Interpreting a Machine Readable Zone (MZR) on a Machine Readable Travel Document (MRTD)
However, I’d bet comic writers and artists aren’t always well versed in passport numbers (it’s already a stretch for me to bother checking it…). If they put the extra digit before the birthdate instead after, and the date is formatted month/day/year (the most common format in American English, so probably their first instinct), then we can drop the first 8 and it’s 10/22/8[?] with the last digit unknown. This would put her birthday as October 22, sometime in the 1980s. The 22 matches the earlier line, the October might match the previous passport if that really did say October (but contradicts the 20th), and the 1980s year could be 1985 to match the Italian passport.
At the end of the day I’m personally just going to let Helena Bertinelli be a Valentine’s born baby and call it a day, unless/until she gets a better one in the comics. For Helena Wayne I’d easily pick September 7th.
(My question is: did they give the crossbow vigilante a Valentine’s birthday as a Cupid joke??)
Dick Grayson
Dick has probably had the most birthdays of everyone (unless Bruce has more I don’t know about). All of them have their drawbacks.
In a main comics continuity, his most popular and most recent is “the first day of spring” so probably March 20th. This comes from Robin Annual 4 when his mom says she calls him Robin because he was born on the first day of spring. That presents some problems since there are other explanations given for the origin of “Robin,” including that his mom said he was “always bobbin’ along” (Dark Victory #12, page 17) or the original inspiration of Robin Hood (Detective Comics #38, p3).
Tumblr media
Robin Annual 4 (Jun 1995)
Before that, in Secret Origins Vol. 2 #50 (Aug 1990), Marv Wolfman wrote a version of Dick’s origins where Dick turned 10 a week before his parents died on Halloween. That would make his birthday October ~24th (presuming that “a week” before Halloween literally means 7 days here).
Tumblr media
Secret Origins Vol. 2 #50 (Aug 1990)
The first drawback of the October birthday is that it’s tied to Dick being 10 when his parents die on Halloween. Dick’s age and the date his parents die change a lot depending on the writer (Nightwing Vol. 1 #1 says his parents died June 27th, Dark Victory #8-9 says May, etc.). The second drawback is that few people remember this version of his birthday even exists.
Dick’s birthday is November 11th in Super DC Calendar 1976. Note: Despite being a non-diegetic calendar from almost 50 years ago, this source remains well known and used among comic enthusiasts (including those working at DC). Generally, I would say it should mainly apply just to pre-Crisis continuity, but it is also useful for characters that haven’t gotten updated birthdays ever since (like Roy Harper, Barbara Gordon, or Selina Kyle, for example).
Tumblr media
Super DC Calendar 1976
Sidenote: Since Damian doesn’t have a canon birthday, November 11th is favorite to steal for my own fan canon Damian birthday. Dick has plenty birthdays to share and I think it’s cute. @ DC, give Damian and Steph birthdays, they’ve been birthday-less for decades!
Indeed, DC writer Tim Sheridan and editor Mike Cotton debated whether Dick’s birthday was in March or November. They favored March 20th and wrote a birthday scene in Teen Titans Academy #1 (published March 23rd, 2021). The publishing time near Dick’s birthday was intentional, though the date isn’t mentioned within the comic itself.
Tumblr media
Link to tweet
The above birthdays were all meant to apply to a main comics continuity at some point. However, Earth-16, better known as the animated Young Justice universe (therefore outside of main comics continuity), says YJ Dick’s birthday is December 1st.
Tumblr media
Young Justice Vol. 2 #20 (Nov 2012)
Unlike Helena Bertinelli, Dick has plenty of comics birthdays to choose from, so personally I’ll only count Dec 1st as being the birthday for YJ animated/Earth-16 Dick Grayson until or unless it’s ever mentioned to apply to main comics continuity.
Barbara Gordon
Super DC Calendar 1976 says Barbara’s birthday is September 23rd.
Tumblr media
Super DC Calendar 1976
Since then, the only time I recall her birthdate hinted at is in Secret Origins #20 when her adoptive mom says her birthday is in the fall. This could support her birthday being September 23rd.
Tumblr media
Secret Origins Vol. 2 #20 (Nov 1987)
Although she has celebrated her birthday on panel since then (the end of Nightwing Vol. 2 #153), she hasn’t been given any other actual birthdate. So I’ll keep September 23rd and call it a day.
Selina Kyle
Super DC Calendar 1976 says Selina’s birthday is March 14th. Once again, although it hasn’t been mentioned within a comic, it’s stuck around in popular consciousness (see: Catwoman actress Zoë Kravitz wishing Selina a happy birthday on March 14th).
Tumblr media
Super DC Calendar 1976
Selina celebrated a birthday on panel in Catwoman (2002) #37 but the date was never mentioned. I don’t know of any other reference to her birthday, but my reading of Selina is thus far more sparse than my reading of the others.
Kate Kane
Kate’s birthday options all come from outside of the comics themselves.
In “An Un-Birthday Present,” season 1 episode 11 of Batwoman, a parallel version of her twin Beth had a driver’s license showing her date of birth as January 26, 1990. She and Kate later celebrated their birthdays on an episode aired Jan 26th, 2020. I don’t keep up with live action DC shows so I unfortunately can’t offer a screenshot (if anyone has one or the timestamp, please let me know!).
(I kinda wonder if somebody looked up Batwoman’s birthday for these episodes, saw Batgirl’s (Cass’s) birthday, and just ran with it. Batwoman and a Batgirl sharing a birthday is just. Ughhh.)
In 2012, one of her comic writers tweeted to choose a random date for her birthday and picked March 21st, which so far as I know has never been used as her birthday in comics.
Tumblr media
Link to tweet
Bruce Wayne
Bruce’s most popular birthday is February 19th, but his most recent one is October 7th from the digital-only comic Legends of the Dark Knight. I believe that’s the only time October 7th has been referenced, but I’ve heard the animated show The Batman said his birthday was in October (can’t confirm, haven’t watched it recently).
Tumblr media
Legends of the Dark Knight #10 (Jun 2021) - Note: two pages have been combined into one for this post
Still, even associates of DC seem to remember his February 19th birthday better. In February 2023, Warner Bro’s Gotham Knights game did a sale for Bruce’s birthday. I’ve also heard the birthday was used in the Gotham TV show, but again, I don’t watch much live action DC shows.
The February 19th birthday appears to come from the 70s and 80s. It’s his birthday in the Super DC Calendar 1976, and in Batman Family Vol. 1 #11: “Suprise, Suprise!” (May 1977). Bob Rozakis (known as DC’s “Answer Man”) said Feb 19th was Bruce’s birthday in the letter column of Detective Comics #494 (Sep 1980).
Tumblr media
Letter column of Detective Comics #494 (Sep 1980)
Tumblr media
Batman Family Vol. 1 #11: “Suprise, Suprise!” (Jun 1977)
Tumblr media
Super DC Calendar 1976
Way back in the 40s, his birthday was in April, possibly April 7th. During a birthstone murder mystery, Bruce says his birthstone is a diamond, which is traditionally the April birthstone.
Tumblr media
World’s Finest Comics #33/6 (Mar-Apr 1948): “The 5 Jewels of Doom!”
Star Spangled Comics #91 (Apr 1949) might imply the exact date was April 7th but we’d have to assume the party is on his birthday and that “this month” refers to the publishing month of April. I believe this is where people get the April 7th birthday when they bring it up.
Tumblr media
Star Spangled Comics #91 (Apr 1949)
Early April also shines in Batman: Year One where it shows Bruce’s first night out as Batman being either the night of April 6th or the early morning of April 7th (Batman #405). So although the April Bruce birthday hasn’t been used in decades, it’s still a Batman birthday in a way.
I have also heard people say Frank Miller considered Bruce’s birthday to be in November. However, I have yet to find an original source of him saying that, and honestly (just like the “March 21st” birthday for Kate) if he never used it in any canon material I don’t put much weight in that.
Jim Gordon
The only birthday I’ve ever seen for Jim is January 5th from Super DC Calendar 1976.
Tumblr media
Super DC Calendar 1976
Alfred Pennyworth
Alfred’s birthday in Super DC Calendar 1976 is April 8th.
Tumblr media
Super DC Calendar 1976
In the Injustice: Gods Among Us universe (an alternate reality where the video game of the same name is set in), they show Alfred’s birth certificate, where it says his birthday is August 16th, 1943.
Tumblr media
Injustice: Gods Among Us Year Five #26 (Jun 2016)
Maybe you’ll notice that August 16th is Jason’s birthday. A little funny considering the issue features Alfred refusing to share his birthday only for us to learn it’s the same date as Jason’s. Still, annoying. There are so many days in the year! Stop choosing the same ones!
This Alfred birthdate runs into a similar problem Helena’s birthdates did: it’s not part of main comics canon, it’s an alternate universe, so it may not be applicable to the main comics universe.
Note: if we calculate that 1943 birth year from Jun 2016 when the comic was published, that’d make Alfred 72 soon to be 73. Does that mean anything in canon? Probably not, but oh well. Also...token British character born by Windsor Castle? …of course.
Personally, I would rather go with the April 8th birthday than the Injustice one, since Injustice is an alternate universe. Also, outside of the humor of it, the idea of Alfred and Jason sharing a birthday is a bit too much for me. Still, it’s up to people’s own cherry picking.
Chronology
The birthdays in publishing order alongside notable reboots. A soft-reboot refers to reboots that only changed a few details with minor consequences, keeping the overall continuity mostly intact. A major reboot has significant effects on continuity (too many to list).
1935-1986: Pre-Crisis era (Golden Age begins ~1946, Silver Age runs from late 50s--early 70s)
Mar-Apr 1948: Bruce’s birthday is in April
Apr 1949: Bruce has a birthday party on the 7th of “this month”
Skipping a good three decades because I barely even know what’s in there. Sorry lol
Mid 70s to early 90s: Bronze Age era
1976: the super dc calendar says Bruce’s birthday is February 19th, Alfred’s is April 8th, Dick’s is November 11th, Babs is September 23rd, Selina’s is March 14th, Jim’s is Jan 5th
Jun 1977: Bruce celebrates his birthday on February 19th
Sep 1980: letter collumnist says Bruce’s birthday is February 19th
Oct 1984: Helena Wayne’s birthday is on September 7th, 1959
Mar 1986: the major Crisis on Infinite Earths reboot (begins post-Crisis/New Earth era, many previous comics are now considered Earth-2 instead)
Nov 1987: Babs birthday is in fall
Aug 1990: Dick turns 10 a week before Halloween (probably October ~24th)
Sep 1994: Zero Hour soft reboot (Batman and Robin become urban legends so Robin is not allowed on video, Bruce’s parents’ murderer is changed to unknown instead of Joe Chill, Selina is no longer a once-prostitute)
Apr 1995: Dick’s birthday is the first day of spring (probably March 20th)
Oct 2002: Cass learns her birthday is January 26th
April 2003: Cass turns 18 on January 26th
Sep 2003: Tim turns 16 on July 19th
Mar 2004: Jason turns 18 on August 16th
Jun 2006: Infinite Crisis soft reboot (Joe Chill is restored as the arrested Wayne family murderer, Superboy-Prime's punch retroactively resurrects Jason)
Apr 2010: In the Batman: Brave and the Bold universe, Helena Bertinelli celebrates her birthday February 14th
Oct 2011: the major Flashpoint reboot (end of post-Crisis/preboot, begins the New 52 and changes the primary universe to Prime Earth; significant character/timeline changes and erasures)
Dec 2011: Helena Wayne’s fake Carol Bertinelli passport seems to list October 20th as a birthdate
Jul 2012: Helena Wayne’s fake Helena Bertinelli passport lists some 22nd unknown month, Oct 22nd, or Feb 28th birthday
Sep 2012: Batwoman writer J.H. Williams III randomly picks Kate’s birthday as March 21st on Twitter
Nov 2012: Earth-16/YJ animated Dick Grayson celebrates his birthday on December 1st
Jun 2016: In the Injustice: Gods Among Us universe, Alfred’s birth certificate says his birthday is August 16th
Jul 2016: Rebirth reboot (restores some pre-Flashpoint continuity, some characters regain previous histories but now semi-synchronized with the New 52 era)
Jan 2020: Batwoman TV show Kate celebrates her birthday on January 26th
Mar 2021: Writer Tim Sheridan says he & his editor chose March 20th as Dick’s birthday, between the March or November birthdays
May 2021: Infinite Frontier holds all previous continuities as potential canon, restoring more of pre-Flashpoint
Jun 2021: Bruce says his birthday is October 7th in a digital-only comic
Feb 2023: Gotham Knights game has a sale for Bruce’s birthday
64 notes · View notes
sophietv · 8 months
Text
The Ultimate LSK Thread Of Koincidences (2021) Part 1
Here's part one of all the Koincidences that happened in 2021.
Those are all the Kaylor evidences I could find for that year. If I've forgot some, don't hesitate to tell me so I can add them!
If you haven't read the posts for the other years, I highly suggest you do before reading this one:
Fall 2019 (X)
2020 Part 1 (X)
2020 Part 2 (X)
As always, I'll include link to more informations on certain piece of Kaylor Lore as we go, so some Koincidences are easier to understand. When there's a (X) beside something, it's to give you more context and help you understand better.
Here's the link to the incredible Masterposts that helped me do this one: (X) (X)
Before starting 2021, let's just go back in 2020 for a second! I was at the picture limit on my 2020 Part 2 post and I think it's really important to add this one.
Decembre 2020:
Decembre 11th 2020:
Karlie post a video on Klossy about her 2021 Vision Board (X)
In this video, she has the book Untammed by Glennon Doyle on her Vision Board.
Tumblr media Tumblr media
Untammed is Glennon's memoir where she talks about falling in love with a woman and overcoming comphet.
Tumblr media
Decembre 14th 2020:
Taylor comments on a Twitter posts from Glennon's wife.
Saying how her book has been a huge help for her that year.
Tumblr media
January 2021:
January 9th:
Right Where You Left Me and It's Time To Go are out in the Deluxe Version.
Most Gaylors believe that they are broken up. And Most Swifties believe that Karlie in fact betrayed Taylor.
Tumblr media
January 10th:
Taylor posts about Olivia Rodrigo saying: That's my baby and I'm proud!
Tumblr media
January 26th:
Taylor releases the "Dad hat"
It's the first time ever that she includes this in her collection.
(coincidently, she added a "dad hat" in her merch collection ealy in July this year...)
Tumblr media
February 2021:
February 18th:
Taylor does a post saying: Cancel the DNA test.
Tumblr media
February 21st:
Taylor releases Love Story as the first single of Fearless (Taylor's Version) AKA Karlie's favourite song.
Tumblr media
Remember how Karlie used the same yellow heart back in 2020?
Tumblr media
March 2021:
March 14th:
Grammy's.
Taylor does last minute arrangements on her dress.
Adding a sunflower and a little daisy. (There's a making off video of her dress and those two flowers are not on the original).
Here's a post about it: (X)
Tumblr media
Levi's birth is announced while Taylor is performing that night (It's dated back only later to March 11th) :
Tumblr media
People pick up on the Koincidences immediatly. Even the GP finds it odd:
Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media
On the pictures Taylor took that night, posted on Jack's Instagram. She is seen doing an 3 and a 11 (Levi was born on March 11th):
It was her third album of the year and her 11th Grammy....still odd...
Tumblr media Tumblr media
Taylor wears a Daisy Guitar strap while performing that night:
Tumblr media
She also performs for the first time with the Folklore's Cabin...wich is weirdly similar to the Castro Cabin in Big Sur (Where she and Karlie stayed): (X)
Tumblr media Tumblr media
And at the moment she receives her award.
Aaron does a speech and thanks his wife and kids. Taylor becomes really emotional all of sudden when he mentions his kids.
You can see Jack trying to comfort her:
youtube
Starts at 1:50
April 2021:
April 2nd:
Taylor releases the Fearless Vaults:
As you can see in the picture. The 13th word to goes out of the vault is Baby.
Tumblr media
The door handle is also really visibly a K :
Tumblr media
And let's not forget the most important thing: The Swift-Kloss family crest is present on the vault. (X)
Tumblr media
April 8th:
Taylor does a post mentionning her: two kids.
Tumblr media
April 16th:
Taylor does an interview for Fearless (Taylor's Version) and explains how the meaning of the song That's When changed for her over the years.
youtube
Starts 11:22
April 23rd:
Taylor does for the first time ever a merch drop for Mother's Day.
Tumblr media
May 2021:
May 20th:
Karlie does a photodumb of during her pregrancy and after.
She wears the same Levi's overalls that Taylor will wear not long after. Just in a different color.
Tumblr media Tumblr media
And also. Eye theory: (X)
Tumblr media
May 26th:
Karlie post a picture of her. And you can clearly see in the background a Santal 26 candel AKA Taylor's favourite that she has all over her house (it's been mentionned several times in secret sessions).
Tumblr media Tumblr media
Ok!
I've reached the photo limit so I'll continue in another post!
I'll link it here when it done!
Here is part 2! (X)
80 notes · View notes
foxes-that-run · 6 months
Text
2018 Haylor Timeline
Timeline Tag, or years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024..
1 January - Harry in Palm Springs, Saturn jumper. Karlie Kloss posts swish swish basketball (Katy Perry Taylor diss track)
4 January - reports camille met Harry's family
Tumblr media
11 January - End Game video released - Haylor references galore. Joe in Italy.
13-22 January - Harry wrote Fine line: "Fine Line" I wrote [during] a gap in the tour. It was January 2018 and I was at my friend Tom's house. Harry was seen in la in the last 2 weeks.
22 January - Harry in LA with Camille from 13th to 29th
21 January - Taylor in Italy, Harry in NYC 25th
26 January - Harry performs at Fleetwood Mac person of year, Xander there
18 February - Taylor in LA Repu-hersal, Taylor in Big Sur on 28th
18 - 24 February - Harry in on 18th and 24th London
4 March - Harry shot the Gucci Campaign with the chicken in St Albans, England
10 March - Taylor and Joe hike with Joe in dark jeans and Nikes in Malibu
11 March - Live on tour starts again in Switzerland, Anna and Medicine played live for the first time and added to the rest of the tour setlist.
10 April Harry in London
Tumblr media
13 April - Taylor releases Earth, Wind, Fire cover with 28 September. It accompanied Delicate vertical video the original release said is ““Taylor says that she chose ‘September’ for sentimental reasons. She’s always loved the classic tune by Earth, Wind & Fire, and notes that the month of September is especially meaningful to one of her relationships.” - Spotify” the ‘one of relationships’ part is later edited out of the Spotify press release!
21 April - Taylor posts video thanking fans for responding to Babe, she wore the Evil Eye ring that appeared in Rep.
23 April - Taylor has Robbie Williams on Rep and plays Angels.
5 May - Harry played a mystery melody before Two Ghosts
7 May- Joe and Taylor post photos with a cactus, kiwi vibes.
May - Harry GQ Australia Article with "There's a good story about Winston's wife bumping into a very naked, very blonde, very famous pop star making toast downstairs one morning if you ever get a chance to ask" It starts and ends with folklore.
9 May - November Reputation tour, Joe at opening night
9 June Taylor plays Manchester the. Is not seen till the 16th, Joe and family there
15 June - Xander, his parents and Anne at Harry’s Phili show.
16 June - Harry was full of beans in Toronto and wore a pink jacket with snakes and cats with wings embroidered on. Taylor played HYGTG in Dublin, only time on Rep tour.
22 June - 2 days after a year since Robin passed Harry emotional performing Sweet Creature in New York.  Taylor has Niall as guest in Wembley the same night, Niall wore a NYC shirt. Joe was this show. Harry performed Shania Twain's Still the One. Taylor referenced this suit in the Me! Video. Harry invested in the Calm App. Harry photographed with Max and Xander, he looks really sad. Rumour he was staying with Xander. Xander, Jeff, Maxwell, Tommy at show
Tumblr media
28 June - Taylor performs Reputation secret session for AT&T in Chicago. When introducing new year day talks about 2 NYEs ago jumping into an icy pool, the version Taylor Nation had posted has only this speech cut out from the full video.  (24:38) Harry unseen
Tumblr media Tumblr media
30 June - Harry has a show in Chicago! Taylor unseen! This suit is one referenced in Me!
Tumblr media
1 July - Harry energetic in St Paul, the Medicine recording and sang “running with you” not wolves in MMITH. Last Heart kiss till 2021 in Only Angel
3-4July - People reports Taylor and Joe 'frolic' in Turks and Caicos
14 July Taylor’s delicate basket malfunctioned and she played wildest dreams a cappella. Harry wore the “whos Jeff azanoff” shirt backstage, Xander there also.
18 July- live on tour ends
21 July - Taylor played Clean, first time since 2015. Rain show.
31 July - Harry and Camille break up. Harry pictured with Karlie Kloss on Yacht in Italy with Sunflowers.
1 August - Harry driving Maserati in Italy
4 August - only time CBBH played before 2023, never on red or 1989 tours, this 1 on rep and 2 Eras shows.
13 August- blind Taylor controlled joes socials
14 August - Reputation show in Tampa filmed for Miss Americana which shows Joe, he is only seen at this and the first show.
28 August - Joe looks angry walking with Taylor in London
2 September - Golden maybe recorded, Harry told rolling stone The first song written for Fine Line, on the second day of the sessions at Shangri-La Studios in Malibu. Photographed in yellow pants. At 41 mins in of the Zane interview he describes writing it as his favourite memory of making fine line.
21 September - blind that Joe was ‘picked for role of BF’ by professor
28 September - Taylor went to Favorite NYC premiere with Joe. Harry at dinner in London. Both wore red. Taylor played Wonderland as the Surprise song, one of 6 ever plays.
1 October - Harry lunch in La Xander
9 October - Harry arrived in Japan looking like jagger and japan Dec 18 - Jan 19
19 October - Taylor doesn’t go to Kk wedding
17-28 October - Harry in LA on 15 and la 26th
19 November - Taylor signs with republic records and posts about it
youtube
21 November - last rep show which is in Tokyo. Plays emotional set of surprise songs are wildest dreams (1 of 3 times she played it on the Rep tour) and So it goes (one of 8 times it has ever been played live), dancing with our hands tied and I know places. Harry writes little freak in Tokyo and leaked ophelia (I feel ya) that refers to staring at her in Tokyo missing her and fantasising. Taylor posts about finishing tour, her last big machine records commitment
11 December - Taylor goes to goes joes movie premiere then next seen back in NY with Joe. Harry in LA 12th
25 December - Taylor spent christmas in a castle in Ireland
Continue in 2019
18 notes · View notes
saitama-division · 9 months
Text
Generations of Divisions (Redux)
Basically this is just the original post I made a year ago but updated with all the new divisions that joined this year. These are based off when the blogs are created so please forgive me if I made a mistake.
Generation Zero (October 2017 — August 2020)
Ikebukuro Division: Buster Bros!!! (Created October 24th, 2017)
Yokohama Division: MAD TRIGGER CREW (Created November 13th, 2017)
Shinjuku Division: Matenrou (Created December 4th, 2017)
Shibuya Division: Fling Posse (Created December 25th, 2017)
Osaka Division: Dotsuitare Hompo (Created October 28th, 2019)
Nagoya Division: Bad Ass Temple (Created November 25th, 2019)
Chuohku Ward: Party of Words (Created August 15th, 2020)
1st Generation (December 2020 — April 2021)
Harajuku Division: Alley Catz (Created December 7th, 2020) @harajukudivision (INACTIVE)
Kawasaki Division (formerly Akihabara): DayBreakers (Created January 16th, 2021) @kawasaki-division (INACTIVE)
Saitama Division: Femme Fatale (Created April 1st, 2021) @saitama-division
Shinagawa Division: CodeX (Created April 1st, 2021) @shinagawa-division
Ueno Division: Sakurai Clan (Created April 30th, 2021) @uenodivision
2nd Generation (May 2021 — September 2021)
Aoyama Division: Jet Set Trio (Created May 7th, 2021) @aoyama-division
Taitō Division: Blade Maiden (Created August 31st, 2021) @taito-division
Urayasu Division: Cherry Go Round (September 1st, 2021) @urayasu-division (INACTIVE)
Naha Division: Wild Shīnu (Created September 5th, 2021) @naha-division
Sapporo Division: Polar Knights (Created September 5th, 2021) @sapporo-division
Okinawa Division: Liberty Guild (September 27th, 2021) @okinawa-division
3rd Generation (October 2021 — December 2021)
Minato Division: Oculus (Created October 26th, 2021) @minatodivision
Chiyoda Division: Crimson Glow (Created October 28th, 2021) @chiyoda-divison (INACTIVE)
Sumida Division: Gilded Revolution (Created November 24th, 2021) @sumida-division (INACTIVE)
Akihabara Division: Otaku Corps (Created December 15th, 2021) @akihabaradivision
4th Generation (January 2022 — April 2022)
Fukuoka Division: MIHANASA (Created January 18th, 2022) @fukuokadivision1
Toyama Division: ECO BooN (Created February 12th, 2022) @toyama-division
Sendai Division: Kiya Kara (Created April 9th, 2022) @sendaidivision
Nagasaki Division: Thirteen (Created April 27th, 2022) @nagasakidivision (INACTIVE)
5th Generation (May 2022 — June 2022)
Edogawa Division: Wicked Requiem (Created May 3rd, 2022) @edogawa-division
Suginami Division: Sazanka Zombeez (Created May 17th, 2022) @suginami-division
Minato Division (2nd Team): R.I.P. Märchen (Created May 22nd, 2022) @minato-division03
Akihabara Division (2nd Team): Pixel Syndicate (Created May 22nd, 2022) @akihabara-division03
Meguro Division: DOG STREET CLUB (Created June 10th, 2022) @megurodivision (INACTIVE)
Toshima Division: Inner Circle (Created June 10th, 2022) @toshima-division (INACTIVE)
Shizuoka Division: Silent Tragedy (Created June 23rd, 2022) @shizuokadivision
6th Generation (July 2022 — August 2022)
Chiba Division: MAD LYNX (Created July 26th, 2022) @chiba-division (INACTIVE)
Nerima Division: Vivid Angels (Created July 27th, 2022) @nerima-division (INACTIVE)
Koto Division: Toxic Love (Created July 27th, 2022) @koto-division (INACTIVE)
Miyazaki Division: Beautiful Nightmare (Created August 4th, 2022) @miyazaki-division
Nagano Division: Han’nya no Tsumi (Created August 6th, 2022) @nagano-division (INACTIVE)
Kobe Division: Lovesick (Created August 7th, 2022) @kobedivision
Kanazawa Division: Justice Shield (Created August 7th, 2022) @kanazawa-division
7th Generation (September 2022 — December 2022)
Gion Division: Hana No Joō (Created September 6th, 2022) @gion-division
Enoshima Division: Solar Siren (Created September 6th, 2022) @enoshima-division
Odaiba Division: Artificial Heaven (Created September 26th, 2022) @odaibadivision (INACTIVE)
Ōta Division: Birds of Prey (Created October 22nd, 2022) @ota-division
Nakano Division: BittASweetZ (Created November 3rd, 2022) @nakanodivision
Ginza Division: Last Judgment (Created December 22nd, 2022) @ginza-division
Saga Division: Bloody Divas (Created December 31st, 2022) @sagadivision
8th Generation (January 2023 — May 2023)
Nara Division: Miraitabi (Created January 19th, 2023) @naradivision
Katsushika Division: Death Row Block (Created February 1st, 2023) @katsushika-division
Hakodate Division: Kuma no ie (Created May 3rd, 2023) @hakodate-division
Setagaya Division: ENIGMA (Created May 12th, 2023) @setagaya-division
Chuohku Ward: Party of Words Tertiary Team (Created May 23rd, 2023) @nug-chuohku
Kumamoto Division: Strange Magic (Created May 28th, 2023) @kumamoto-division
9th Generation (Part 1) (June 2023 — December 2023)
Echizen Division: Clockwork Lament (Created August 25th, 2023) @echizen-division
Chiyoda Division (2nd Team): KURUNE INC. (Created August 29th, 2023) @chiyoda-division2
17 notes · View notes
blake-arachne · 2 months
Text
Because of the countless retconed on where Saint Seiya takes place i decided to Give each series their own time period, this could be from how Kuru and Other Authors can’t make up their mind about some numbers but whatever here’s my headcanon on what time does each series takes place.
Mangas
•Original Manga, Next Dimension (Present): January-April 1990
(Originally it was 1986 but because of Next Dimension saying that it’s set on the year 1990, the dates had changed. Nevertheless, all arcs like Sanctuary, Poseidon, Hades takes place in just a few months. Why I say this simple I calced the dates using Julian Solo’s birthday (March 21) as Reference and the dialogue that was said that it’s been a month since the 12 houses Battle and it was 10 days after the world wide flooding started in March 24. So doing this Math it would be in April 3. So the Sanctuary Battle took place in March 3)
•Episode G: Spring 1979
(In the first chapter said March 28, 1979, and in the original summary said it’s 7 years before the events of Classic but Okada used the old Date of 1986 as guideline)
• Next Dimension (Past): Spring 1750
(It says that it’s been 240 years instead of 243, so by that logic it’s in 1750 where the Holy War of the 18th Century takes place. Now why Spring? Simple the Holy War of the 20th Century took place in April, 1990.)
•The Lost Canvas: Spring 1747
(Since LC is said to be an alt version of the Holy War of the 18th century, you could say takes place around the same dates however in the epilogue it said 243 years, so LC’s Holy War is 3 years earlier than ND’s Holy War)
•Saintia Sho: December 1983-March 1984
(Ok I know it’s said that Saintia Sho takes place around the Sanctuary Arc and Before the Poseidon Arc. However there are some issues like Baby Shoko and Kyoko escaping with Mayura during Aiolos escape (Which I said in a previous post took place on September 12-13) and their Birthdays are on December 10, so Shoko is 9 months older than Saori and Kyoko 2 years and 9 months and they were 13 and 15 respectively at beginning of the Story. And why 1984 instead of 1990 or even 1986? In Saintia Shoko memories the invitation of the Galaxian Wars said the date 1984, now this could be a mistake of Kuori, but till it’s changed. Saintia Sho takes place in the early 80s)
•Episode G Assassin: 2013
(It’s said in an interview that GA takes place post 2012 as the Tokyo Tower has been built and Smartphones are a thing so it should be set in 2013 at the very least)
•Episode G Requiem: 2014-2017
(The first part it’s said to have happened 1 years ago after the end of EG Assassin, and then there was the 3 year time skip)
•Dark Wing: 2020
(Ok I know in the prolouge it’s said it’s been 1 year since the accident but we are told that because the Elysium has a different time space continuum, it’s been a year in the Elysium while in the real world it’s been only a month)
Now with the mangas now dealt with, let’s go with the anime continuity.
Animes
Classic Series and Movies: October 1986-April 1987
(I say that the Classic Anime started in October 1986 and ended in April cuz that’s how it emited in TV. Besides even trough there were countless changed from the source material after all they were made around the same time. But I still keep that the Poseidon Arc ended in April 4th)
Hades OVAs: April 5th-April 16th, 1987
(I’ll explain in Soul of Gold the time you see, I say that Hades happened right after Poseidon so literally the next day they had to fight against the Specters)
Soul of Gold: April 13th-April 16th, 1987
(Apparently in the Underworld and Elysium have different time flows as Lyfia told Aioria that the Grand Eclipse has been on Earth for a Week. While Hades said that it would take a few minutes to be completed. Nevertheless because the events of the Asgard Arc of the Classic series was taken in account takes place in the same continuity)
Tenkai Hen Overture: April 1987
(As Omega said be taking in account this movie. The start of the Battle between Athena vs the Gods will still take place in April of the same year)
Saint Seiya Omega: Dec 1988-Jan 1989/2002
(Ok this is gotta be the most tricky one so far as there’s no confirmation of the dates and no, that whole takes place 25 years after the Classic Series doesn’t apply as doesn’t exist from all I have searched. But since the Saints of Omega are from the 21st Century at very least should be the 2000s. Why the early ones well I used the whole 13 years stuff that we were told. Assuming that Ryuho Bd is in libra like his dad, would mean he was born in October 1989. so he would be 12 in April 2002. As we are confirmed that Koga entered to pallestra post Spring Break. Since i don’t think a year passed between Season 1 and 2 I’ll say that took place in the same year)
Saintia Sho Anime: October 1986
(Even trough it doesn’t form part of the anime canon due to it’s contradiction of the ending of Sanctuary. Sho should be in a parallel to the events of it.)
Others
Gigantomachy: Summer 1986 (It’s suppossedly said that takes place between Poseidon and Hades however in the first Chapter it says it’s in Summer instead of Spring. So this can’t be, neverthenless due begin a parallel World it doesn’t take place in the series but likely used the old date as refence)
Legend of Sanctuary: Sep 1998-Sep 2014
(I’ll say that Legend of Sanctuary takes place in the date it was debuted begin of 2014 as we are told that Saori had become 16 years old. Assuming her BD is the same (Sep 1), we could say that the Escape of Aiolos happened in September 1998. The ages of the Bronzes are Seiya and Shun at 16, Hyoga and Shiryu at 17 and Ikki at 20)
KOTZ: 2019
(Same statement as LoS i think that the KOTZ CGI series takes place in 2019. Saori/Sienna is confirmed be 20 so the escape of Aiolos happened in September 1999. The ages for the Bronze are Seiya at 18, Hyoga/Magnus, Shiryu/Long at 19, Shaun at 17 and Ikki/Nero at 20)
Live Action: 2023
(Due to begin the most recent new product the Live Action movie takes place in 2023 with Seiya at 18 and Saori/Sienna at 17-20)
Anyways those are the dates so far, i might do a redo in the future but oh what the hell, enjoy
5 notes · View notes
nikkiissleepy · 2 years
Text
LN Hell Schedule
bolded entries are first runs/debuts
italicised entries are hells which are already in wish gate
in brackets are number of rerun (hells get 2 reruns before they stop returning normally)
showing only the start dates (usually debuts run 11~17 days and reruns run for 7 days)
updated 25/02/2024 (dd/mm/yyyy)
2024
February 7th: RoR/Light in Mirror (2)
February 1st: CoG/Ruins of Time
2023
December 9th: 4G/Cloud Duel (1)
November 30th: MDA/Labyrinth of Dreams
November 13th: 4M/Ancient Atlas (2)
September 11th: SoS/Spiral Staircase (2)
July 12th: 4F/The Four Seasons
June 9th: ToL/Universe Tide (2)
April 12th: FoM/Realm of Foams
February 5th: HeFa/Blessed Land (1)
2022
November 24th: DJ/Dream Record Book
November 4th: MoVo/Night's Shore (1)
August 11th: CD/Crystal in Light
May 17th: RS/Rose Glow
March 19th: BM/Blood Moon (2)
February 9th: Ark/Wave of Time
2021
November 3rd: TR/Mood Listening
September 30th: RoR/Light in Mirror (1)
August 27th: 4S/Arcane Astrolabe (1)
July 23rd: 4G/Cloud Duel
June 29th: 4D/Cloud Realm (2)
April 20th: WFSM/Flowing Garden (2)
April 15th: HeFa/Blessed Land
March 19th: TP/Time Palace (2)
February 27th: 4M/Ancient Atlas (1)
January 8th: MoVo/Night's Shore
January 1st: ToL/Universe Tide (1)
2020
December 5th: SoS/Spiral Staircase (1)
November 17th: RoR/Light in Mirror
October 16th: 4W/Art of War (2)
July 30th: 4S/Arcane Astrolabe
July 14th: BM/Blood Moon (1)
May 16th: 4D/Cloud Realm (1)
April 20th: ToL/Universe Tide
March 9th: SoS/Spiral Staircase
January 17th: Caelum et Ocean (2)
2019
December 17th: WFSM/Flowing Garden (1)
November 14th: 4M/Ancient Atlas
October 7th: GG/Ghost Gathering (2)
September 2nd: TP/Time Palace (1)
August 23rd: BM/Blood Moon
July 25th: Evernight's Dream (2)
July 13th: 4W/Art of War (1)
June 25th: 4D/Cloud Realm
April 24th: Caelum et Ocean (1)
March 25th: WFSM/Flowing Garden
January 14th: GG/Ghost Gathering (1)
2018
December 15th: TP/Time Palace
November 18th: Evernight's Dream (1)
September 25th: 4W/Art of War
July 4th: Caelum et Ocean
January 31st: GG/Ghost Gathering
2017
November 22nd: Evernight's Dream
TL;DR of the rerun situation:
hells awaiting first rerun: TR (2021Nov), Ark (2022Feb), RS (2022May), CD (2022Aug), DJ (2022Nov), FoM (2023Apr), 4F (2023July), MDA (2023Nov), CoG (2024Feb)
hells awaiting second (last) rerun: 4S (2021Aug), MoVo (2022Nov), HeFa (2023Feb), 4G (2023Dec)
hells that have finished three runs (debut + two reruns): Evernight, GG, Caelum, 4W, TP, WFSM, 4D, BM, ToL, SoS, 4M, RoR
hells in wish gate: Caelum, Evernight, WFSM, GG, BM, Miracle Concert
hells in cn wishgate but not global: 4G, 4W, TP
my notes: i was looking into the schedule bc i was telling my assoc friend that we are overdue on reruns and wanted to double check i had my facts straight. i have conclusions bc i take this mobile game more seriously than my actual studies.
its been over a year since MoVo debut and we havent had a rerun. the only other hells that took over a year to get first rerun were 4M (2019Nov-2021Feb) and SoS (2020Jul-2021Aug). its been longer than both for MoVo (2021Jan and counting). MoVo reran in 2022Nov, putting it at almost two years to rerun.
its been almost a year and a half over two years since first rerun of SoS. this is similar to TP (2019Sep-2021Mar) and BM (2020Jul-2022Mar). it hasn't crossed either yet. its crossed both. update: ToL, which debuted two months after SoS, had its second rerun before SoS. SoS finally reran in 2023Sept.
TR and Ark had no hell reruns between them. this hasnt happened since SoS and ToL in 2020, where the schedule was (i think) fucked up by all the collabs they were doing, on top of bringing ToL exactly on anniversary date. update: this repeated with RS and CD.
endnote from the original making of this post: make of all that what u will. or dont. personally the next few months schedule will decide for me if theyre really being stingy with hell reruns, since we have had BM recently and will hopefully be back on track. hopefully. update: as of mid 2023, the schedule seems to be recovering, with one rerun between every two debut hells.
11 notes · View notes
Text
"Four amazing astronomical discoveries from ancient Greece
Published: April 24, 2020 4.01pm CEST
Tumblr media
Gareth Dorrian
Post Doctoral Research Fellow in Space Science, University of Birmingham
Tumblr media
Ian Whittaker
Lecturer in Physics, Nottingham Trent University
The Histories by Herodotus (484BC to 425BC) offers a remarkable window into the world as it was known to the ancient Greeks in the mid fifth century BC. Almost as interesting as what they knew, however, is what they did not know. This sets the baseline for the remarkable advances in their understanding over the next few centuries – simply relying on what they could observe with their own eyes.
Herodotus claimed that Africa was surrounded almost entirely by sea. How did he know this? He recounts the story of Phoenician sailors who were dispatched by King Neco II of Egypt (about 600BC), to sail around continental Africa, in a clockwise fashion, starting in the Red Sea. This story, if true, recounts the earliest known circumnavigation of Africa, but also contains an interesting insight into the astronomical knowledge of the ancient world.
The voyage took several years. Having rounded the southern tip of Africa, and following a westerly course, the sailors observed the Sun as being on their right hand side, above the northern horizon. This observation simply did not make sense at the time because they didn’t yet know that the Earth has a spherical shape, and that there is a southern hemisphere.
1. The planets orbit the Sun
A few centuries later, there had been a lot of progress. Aristarchus of Samos (310BC to 230BC) argued that the Sun was the “central fire” of the cosmos and he placed all of the then known planets in their correct order of distance around it. This is the earliest known heliocentric theory of the solar system.
Unfortunately, the original text in which he makes this argument has been lost to history, so we cannot know for certain how he worked it out. Aristarchus knew the Sun was much bigger than the Earth or the Moon, and he may have surmised that it should therefore have the central position in the solar system.
Nevertheless it is a jawdropping finding, especially when you consider that it wasn’t rediscovered until the 16th century, by Nicolaus Copernicus, who even acknowledged Aristarchus during the development of his own work.
2. The size of the Moon
One of Aristarchus’ books that did survive is about the sizes and distances of the Sun and Moon. In this remarkable treatise, Aristarchus laid out the earliest known attempted calculations of the relative sizes and distances to the Sun and Moon.
It had long been observed that the Sun and Moon appeared to be of the same apparent size in the sky, and that the Sun was further away. They realised this from solar eclipses, caused by the Moon passing in front of the Sun at a certain distance from Earth.
Also, at the instant when the Moon is at first or third quarter, Aristarchus reasoned that the Sun, Earth, and Moon would form a right-angled triangle.
As Pythagoras had determined how the lengths of triangle’s sides were related a couple of centuries earlier, Aristarchus used the triangle to estimate that the distance to the Sun was between 18 and 20 times the distance to the Moon. He also estimated that the size of the Moon was approximately one-third that of Earth, based on careful timing of lunar eclipses.
Tumblr media
A 10th century reproduction of a diagram by Aristarchus showing some of the geometry he used in his calculations. wikipedia, CC BY-SA
While his estimated distance to the Sun was too low (the actual ratio is 390), on account of the lack of telescopic precision available at the time, the value for the ratio of the size of the Earth to the Moon is surprisingly accurate (the Moon has a diameter 0.27 times that of Earth).
Today, we know the size and distance to the moon accurately by a variety of means, including precise telescopes, radar observations and laser reflectors left on the surface by Apollo astronauts.
3. The Earth’s circumference
Eratosthenes (276BC to 195 BC) was chief librarian at the Great Library of Alexandria, and a keen experimentalist. Among his many achievements was the earliest known calculation of the circumference of the Earth. Pythagoras is generally regarded as the earliest proponent of a spherical Earth, although apparently not its size. Eratosthenes’ famous and yet simple method relied on measuring the different lengths of shadows cast by poles stuck vertically into the ground, at midday on the summer solstice, at different latitudes.
The Sun is sufficiently far away that, wherever its rays arrive at Earth, they are effectively parallel, as had previously been shown by Aristarchus. So the difference in the shadows demonstrated how much the Earth’s surface curved. Eratosthenes used this to estimate the Earth’s circumference as approximately 40,000km. This is within a couple of percent of the actual value, as established by modern geodesy (the science of the Earth’s shape).
Later, another scientist called Posidonius (135BC to 51BC) used a slightly different method and arrived at almost exactly the same answer. Posidonius lived on the island of Rhodes for much of his life. There he observed the bright star Canopus would lie very close to the horizon. However, when in Alexandria, in Egypt, he noted Canopus would ascend to some 7.5 degrees above the horizon.
Given that 7.5 degrees is 1/48th of a circle, he multiplied the distance from Rhodes to Alexandria by 48, and arrived at a value also of approximately 40,000km.
4. The first astronomical calculator
The world’s oldest surviving mechanical calculator is the Antikythera Mechanism. The amazing device was discovered in an ancient shipwreck off the Greek island of Antikythera in 1900.
The device is now fragmented by the passage of time, but when intact it would have appeared as a box housing dozens of finely machined bronze gear wheels. When manually rotated by a handle, the gears span dials on the exterior showing the phases of the Moon, the timing of lunar eclipses, and the positions of the five planets then known (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) at different times of the year. This even accounted for their retrograde motion – an illusionary change in the movement of planets through the sky.
We don’t know who built it, but it dates to some time between the 3rd and 1st centuries BC, and may even have been the work of Archimedes. Gearing technology with the sophistication of the Antikythera mechanism was not seen again for a thousand years.
youtube
Sadly, the vast majority of these works were lost to history and our scientific awakening was delayed by millennia. As a tool for introducing scientific measurement, the techniques of Eratosthenes are relatively easy to perform and require no special equipment, allowing those just beginning their interest in science to understand by doing, experimenting and, ultimately, following in the foot steps some of the first scientists.
One can but speculate where our civilisation might be now if this ancient science had continued unabated."
1 note · View note
jefferythejelly · 4 months
Text
2023 Tumblr Top 10
found a thing that finds ur top 10 original posts from the year (linked at end of the post if u also want it) so heres that for funsies :] also some of them are clips but the videos don’t insert rip just click the link if u really wanna see it lmao
1. 1,331 notes - May 2 2023
chatter: foolish my gf just broke up with me i came to find some comfort here foolish: these wrist stretches might help you guys...
2. 421 notes - Apr 8 2023
karl and sapnap make an exit
3. 413 notes - Jul 19 2023
Tumblr media
4. 405 notes - Oct 20 2023
Tumblr media
5. 387 notes - Feb 25 2023
Tumblr media
6. 385 notes - Apr 8 2023
sylvee accidentally bonks tina on the nose (and then kisses it better :> )
7. 363 notes - Feb 19 2023
Tumblr media
8. 362 notes - Aug 10 2023
Tumblr media
9. 341 notes - Apr 11 2023
humina humina humina - nov 16th 2020 // april 10th 2023
10. 306 notes - Sep 18 2023
Tumblr media
Created by TumblrTop10
1 note · View note
septimusmoonlight · 3 months
Text
Anonymous: At the end of your first cycle, you'd most likely give birth by size- smaller animals grow faster. The first round in any experiment is a control test, so regular animals this time. Smaller canines wouldn't pose much issue, but you might have some trouble with the grey wolf pups. Big cats, maybe. Lion cubs are up to 10 pounds at birth. Pulling the plug out might leave your cervix a little wrecked, but so would your offspring. We can fix that later- if we need to. After all, it's for Science. Once you’re empty again, the training regimen during your first pregnancy would finally pay off. After all, when we lock you to a breeding rack and let a manticore into the room, an untrained subject might be damaged. Aren’t you glad we got you ready? Some species might require some special preparation. Direwolves, for instance, won’t take a mate unless they go into heat. Careful application of some breeding hormones should fix that. To see what happens. For science. Enjoying so far? Continue?
ngh fuck yes…getting my hole stretched by bigger and bigger creatures, time after time after time, just chain-births that would make me nice and loose…pulling the plug out would be a good start, of course, but nothing compared to the babies. All creatures I know and recognize at first - but they’re just the warm-up.
then you start bringing in the creatures i only recognize from stories - manticores, direwolves, minotaurs, gryphons, qilins, chimaeras, kelpies, various sizes and shapes but all bigger than any of the normal animals you made me take. their cocks match - huge things that they have to force past my cervix even though it’s already been so stretched. the direwolves in heat from the hormones knot me over and over again, pumping me full of litters of puppies. the kelpies impale me on their enormous cocks, no regard for how it feels for my comparatively tiny human body to take.
by the end of this round of experiments, my belly is swollen with the cum of so many creatures whose cocks i had to take - there wasn’t really a proven way for you to gather samples from a lot of them, considering just how unknown they are. that’s why you’re letting them breed me, after all - so little is understood that it makes an awful lot of sense to see if a human can carry young for them. that way, not only can you see which ones are compatible with humans, but you have specimens to raise in captivity without the hassle of finding them in the wild. you’d need an even bigger plug for my cervix after giving birth to this batch of young, right?
5 notes · View notes
americanunderdogs · 2 years
Text
CubeBit Review: Crypto Ponzi pyramid “ecosystem”
Oct.25, 2020 in
MLM Reviews
CubeBit doesn’t provide any information about who owns or runs the company on its website.
On October 2nd a video titled “Cubebit Interview with the CEO” was uploaded to CubeBit’s official YouTube channel.
The video features an interview with CubeBit’s “newly appointed” CEO, Konstantin Janke.
Janke works for Big Eye News. Big Eye News is part of Big Eye Media, a production company that claims it’s “dedicated to providing high quality and informative content.”
Big Eye Media is part of Big Eye Agency, “an audience-focused, creative-driven, full-service advertising agency”.
A Big Eye promo precedes Janke’s CubeBit CEO video interview, so it seems part of their offering is producing fake CEO videos.
Janke appears to have been hired to play CEO following the appointment of CubeBit’s original CEO, a Fivver gig:
Interviewing Janke is CubeBit’s Master Global Ambassador, Romel Gumiran.
Gumiran is an actual person. In addition to Master Global Ambassador Gumiran is also the sole officer of CubeBit Business Solutions, a UK shell company incorporated in May.
As per the shell incorporation, Gumiran is Filipino but resides in Norway (this might explain the Janke actor’s accent). On Facebook however Gumiran’s recent posts feature photos shot in Dubai.
CubeBit’s official Facebook page is managed from Albania (this might also explain the Janke actor’s accent), Brazil and the Philippines.
On his LinkedIn profile, Gumiran pitches himself as
a system consultant at Nexus chain, specializing in developing Token, Cryptocurrency coin, Trading platform for Cryptocurrency and MLM software for MLM startup Company.
Pending any further information coming to light, it appears CubeBit is run by Romel Gumiran. Whether he’s working alone or with others is unclear.
Update 19th March 2021 – Konstantin Janke has been in contact to advise ‘I’m not part of cubebit 2.0 since February 2021′. /end update
CubeBit’s website domain (“cubebit.io”) was first registered in 2018. The private registration was last updated on April 16th, 2020.
Through the Wayback Machine it appears CubeBit’s current website didn’t go live until after the April update. This suggests CubeBit’s owner(s) acquired the domain in April, 2020.
Alexa currently ranks Pakistan as the only significant source of traffic to CubeBit’s website (92%).
As always, if an MLM company is not openly upfront about who is running or owns it, think long and hard about joining and/or handing over any money.
CubeBit’s Products
CubeBit has no retailable products or services, with affiliates only able to market CubeBit affiliate membership itself.
CubeBit’s Compensation Plan
CubeBit’s compensation plan can be broken up into CubeBit recruitment commissions and various other side schemes.
Recruitment commissions are tied to recruitment of either Lite or Elite CubeBit affiliates.
CubeBit Lite affiliate membership costs €49 EUR
CubeBit Elite affiliate membership costs €299 EUR
I’ve detailed CubeBit’s recruitment commissions below. Side schemes, including AdCube and CubeBot, are detailed under their own respective headers.
CubeBit Direct Recruitment Commissions
CubeBit pays a commission on recruitment of affiliates.
A €5 EUR commission is paid on recruitment of Lite affiliates. €30 EUR is paid on recruitment of Elite affiliates.
CubeBit Residual Commissions (binary)
A binary compensation structure places an affiliate at the top of a binary team, split into two sides (left and right):
The first level of the binary team houses two positions. The second level of the binary team is generated by splitting these first two positions into another two positions each (4 positions).
Subsequent levels of the binary team are generated as required, with each new level housing twice as many positions as the previous level.
Positions in the binary team are filled via direct and indirect recruitment of affiliates. Note there is no limit to how deep a binary team can grow.
Residual commissions are paid on generated sales volume across the binary team.
Lite affiliate recruitment generates 50 BV
Elite affiliate recruitment generates 300 BV
CubeBit pays residual commissions up to four times a day, via convoluted time-sensitive “phases”.
Lite affiliates are paid 20% of matched BV on their first phase and 15% of matched BV on their second phase
Elite affiliates are paid 25% of matched BV on their first phase and 20% of matched BV on their second phase
There are two phases per day, corresponding with AM and PM timing.
Within these phases CubeBit affiliates are able to earn on two rotating pay cycles:
Lite affiliates are paid on a 150/150 BV cycle and then a 300/300 BV cycle, capped at €750 EUR over phase 1 and €1500 EUR over phase 2
Elite affiliates are paid on a 900/900 BV cycle and then a 1800/1800 BV cycle, capped at €3000 EUR over phase 1 and €6000 EUR over phase 2
During each AM/PM phase, cycle matching occurs until the respective earnings cap for that phase is reached.
Note that BV does not carry over from phase to phase.
CubeBit Residual Commissions (2×10 matrix)
A 2×10 matrix places a CubeBit affiliate at the top of a matrix, with two positions directly under them:
These two positions form the first level of the matrix. The second level of the matrix is generated by splitting these first two positions into another two positions each (4 positions).
Levels three to ten of the matrix are generated in the same manner, with each new level housing twice as many positions.
Commissions are paid as a percentage of fees paid across these ten matrix levels as follows:
level 1 (2 positions) – 10%
level 2 (4 positions) – 8%
level 3 (8 positions) – 6%
level 4 (16 positions) – 5%
level 5 (32 positions) – 5%
level 6 (64 positions) – 4%
level 7 (128 positions) – 4%
level 8 (256 positions) – 3%
level 9 (512 positions) – 3%
level 10 (1024 positions) – 2%
Incentive Bonus
CubeBit rewards affiliates for meeting set cycle rotation criteria.
A cycle rotation is completion of two cycles within a phase. Whether rank qualification criteria is met within one phase, two phases or some other time period is not specified.
What Incentive Bonuses can be qualified for are determined by how much a CubeBit affiliate pays in membership fees.
Lite tier affiliates
complete 12 cycle rotations and receive “smart phones”
complete 30 cycle rotations and receive a “tablet”
complete 50 cycle rotations and receive a MacBook Air laptop
Elite and higher tier affiliates
complete 10 cycle rotations and receive “fully paid tuition fee in London Academy of Trading with diploma”
complete 40 cycle rotations and receive a €2500 EUR travel allowance
complete 50 cycle rotations and receive €4000 EUR as “car assistance” and/or a “fully paid “2020 Honda Civic Type R”
complete 100 cycle rotations and receive €8000 EUR as “car assistance” and/or a “fully paid 2020 Camaro”
complete 200 cycle rotations and receive €20,000 EUR as “car assistance” and/or a “fully paid 2020 Porsche 911 Carrera S”
complete 500 cycle rotations and receive a “fully paid 2020 Rolls Royce Phantom” or “2020 Lamborghini Aventador”
Leadership Bonus
CubeBit Elite affiliates have access to the Leadership Bonus.
The Leadership Bonus is a series of rewards for qualifying at 1 Star Satoshi and higher Elite tier exclusive ranks.
qualify as a 1 Star Satoshi (complete 10 cycle rotations) and receive “1 Ballet (Silver)”
qualify as a 2 Star Satoshi (complete 20 cycle rotations) and receive “2 Ballet (Silver”
qualify as a 3 Star Satoshi (complete 30 cycle rotations) and receive “1 Gold, 2 Silver + Gold BTC Coin(s)”
qualify as a 4 Star Satoshi (complete 40 cycle rotations) and receive “2 Gold & Silver + Gold BTC Coin + ring”
qualify as a 5 Star Satoshi (complete 50 cycle rotations) and receive “5 Gold Ballet + Coin + Ring”
qualify as a 21M Club Satoshi (complete 100 cycle rotations) and receive “5 Gold Ballet + Coin + Ring & Bitcoin Watch (Frank Muller worth of $20K)”
I’ve quoted Leadership Bonus rewards verbatim because no explanations are provided.
In addition to the above rewards, the Leadership Bonus also pays a Jackpot and Flushout.
1 Star Satoshis receive a 5% Jackpot and Flushout share
2 Star Satoshis receive an 8% Jackpot and Flushout share
3 Star Satoshis receive a 15% Jackpot and Flushout share
4 Star Satoshis receive an 18% Jackpot and Flushout share
5 Star Satoshis receive a 24% Jackpot and Flushout share
21M Club Satoshis receive a 30% Jackpot and Flushout share
Both the Jackpot and Flushout share are funded from funds entering CubeBit.
Ad Cube
Ad Cube is an ethereum-based pyramid scheme run on a 3×9 matrix.
A 3×9 matrix places an affiliate at the top of a matrix, with three positions directly under them:
These three positions form the first level of the matrix. The second level of the matrix is generated by splitting these three positions into another three positions each.
Levels three to nine of the matrix are generated in the same manner, with each new level housing three times as many positions as the previous level.
CubeBit affiliates purchase 0.0114 ETH positions in the matrix.
A 0.0038 ETH commission is paid per subsequent matrix position purchased.
In order to participate fully in the Ad Cube component of CubeBit’s compensation plan, affiliates must purchase at least three Ad Cube matrix positions.
The first Ad Cube matrix position purchase pays commissions on three matrix levels.
The second Ad Cube matrix position purchase pays commissions on up to six matrix levels.
The third Ad Cube matrix position purchase pays commissions on all nine available matrix levels.
Subsequent Ad Cube matrix position purchases continue to pay commissions on all nine available matrix levels.
In addition to matrix commissions, a 0.05 ETH commission is paid every time a personally recruited affiliate purchases a matrix position.
This commission is increased to 0.01 ETH for CubeBit “publishers, influencers & promoters”.
CubeBot
Through CubeBot, CubeBit affiliates invest bitcoin, ethereum or ripple into “an automated crypto trading bot”.
Investment amounts and returns are not disclosed on CubeBot’s website.
Joining CueBit
CueBit affiliate membership is available at four price-points:
Lite – €49 EUR
Elite – €299 EUR
Premiere – €799 EUR
Prestige – €1299
The primary difference between the tiers is the more money spent, the higher a CubeBit affiliate’s income potential.
It is unclear whether these affiliate membership fees are one-time or periodic.
Conclusion
Reading between the lines, CubeBit is an in-house use-case for Romel Gumiran’s flopped Nexus Chain venture.
As per Nexus Chain’s website (“nexuschain.net”), the company provides “offshore company registration” and “premium MLM solution(s)”. Basically your typical “scam in a box” outfit.
Nexus Chain currently has an Alexa website ranking of over 4 million, which for an active business is as good as dead.
And so we have CubeBit Tech. As stated in the introduction of this review, whether Gumiran is working alone or with others from NexusChain is unclear.
What is clear is every aspect of CubeBit, with respect to their MLM opportunity, is fraudulent.
CubeBit itself is a simple pyramid scheme. You sign up, pay a fee and earn commissions when others are recruited who do the same.
Being a pyramid scheme, CubeBit affiliates are openly encouraged to open multiple accounts:
This would of course make no sense in a legitimate business.
Ad Cube is a pyramid scheme within a pyramid scheme. CubeBot is your typical “trading bot” Ponzi scheme.
The algorithms employed in CubeBot are based on driven stake method where we employed tedious testing to identify the most profitable cryptocurrency trading options through automation.
That’s literally all there is to CubeBit as an MLM company.
Outside of MLM CubeBit houses the following components:
Cube Shop – ecommerce platform
Cube Academy – “diverse online courses”
Cube Lab – no information provided
Cube Chat – no information provided
Cube Ride – no information provided
Cube Play – unlicensed gambling platform (illegal)
Cubex – internal exchange
CPay – crypto wallet with disabled fiat withdrawals
CTravel – discount travel booking portal
Cube Portal – smart contract platform
Cube Delivery – no information provided
I didn’t bother going into detail for any of the above as they have nothing to do with CubeBit’s MLM offering.
CPay and Cubex appear to be how withdrawals are processed, and that brings us to CubeCoin.
Presently CubeBit markets with euro amounts for both funds in and out. Within CubeBit is “CubeCoin” (CUB), an worthless ERC-20 shit token generated on demand at little to no cost.
Such to the extent that CubeBit are currently paying with EUR, cryptocurrency or any other form of non-CUB payment, expect that to change when withdrawals exceed funds entering CubeBit.
CubeCoin will be hyped up as being worth something, when in reality it’s just an exit-scam tool. The end-goal will be to dump CubeCoin on CubeBit investors, and exit quietly with what’s left of invested funds.
This exit scam has played out over and over again within the MLM crypto niche.
On the regulatory front pay attention to these individuals:
Despite offering securities to US residents through CubeBot, CubeBit is not registered with the SEC. Not withstanding pyramid schemes also being illegal as per the FTC Act.
Outside of the US CubeBit is just as illegal. The company isn’t registered to offer securities in any jurisdiction.
As with all MLM Ponzi schemes, once affiliate recruitment dies out so too will new investment.
This will starve CubeBit of ROI revenue, eventually prompting a collapse.
The math behind Ponzi schemes guarantees that when they collapse, the majority of participants lose money.
Update 31st October 2020 – After failing to find fault with our review in private, CubeBit has publicly responded to our review on social media.
Update 11th April 2021 – CubeBit has deleted the CEO video referenced in the introduction of this review from their YouTube channel.
I had linked to the video but in light of its removal I’ve also removed the now broken link.
1 note · View note
katystraveltips · 2 years
Text
P&O Iona cruise to the Norwegian Fjords
New blog post! Find out what we got up to on our P&O Iona cruise to the Norwegian Fjords, 15th April 2022
On 16th April 2022 we embarked on Iona for a one week cruise up to Norway. I wanted to write about my experiences on this itinerary and give you ideas and hints for people that are looking to do a similar cruise. So this cruise was actually 4 and a half years in the making, as we had originally booked to go on the original Iona maiden voyage in 2020, however the Covid pandemic soon put an end to…
Tumblr media
View On WordPress
1 note · View note
peachykindalovesyou · 3 years
Text
We've Made It
Hello everyone! I can't believe we've made it this far. One thousand followers. Honestly, I am at a loss for words. Thank you so much for helping me all this way, it means a lot to me, it really does. \
And as majority rules go, the most voted option as a celebration was 'History Of My blog'. So without further ado, let's take a trip down memory lane...
April 16th, 2020
This was the start of my blog, when I first created this account. Originally, I started writing for Haikyuu, Sally Face, Soul Eater, and Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid. By biggest fixation at that time was Haikyuu, but sadly, I didn't even have one follower at that time so I quickly fell out of all of those fandoms.
May 2020
Since I wasn't in any fandoms at the time, I turned into a mainly reblog account, with occasional rants and posts. That didn't last too long though, since I quickly discovered a game called; 'Obey Me! Shall We Date?' I fell in love with that game, any chance I had to play it, I would.
June 2020
Now that I had gotten back into writing, I started to experiment with what types of genres I was comfortable with. Shortly after, I found out that my profession was smut, but that wasn't stopping me from writing other things!
July 2020
This was when I started to post fics about Obey Me. I didn't realize how big the fandom was growing until I looked at one of my favorite blog's (at the time) follower count! I gained followers quicker and quicker by the day, this is when I peaked in my follower count. By the end of that month, I reached 200+ followers.
August 2020
I was still going strong in the Obey Me fandom, posting fics and random opinions/posts every day. The same thing happened to me, I peaked once more and gained a bigger audience! By now, my smut fics were the most popular, which wasn't surprising. But also, I had discovered another fandom that caught my eye, Twisted Wonderland.
September 2020
Now that I was exploring other fandoms, I was introduced to a whole 'nother world! I quickly took an interest in Twisted Wonderland as well, but I never posted about it. My main interest at the time was still Obey Me, so I was still active there.
October 2020
I officially stopped writing for Obey Me, and I had completely lost interest in it. Other than that, I was still figuring out how to write for certain Twisted Wonderland characters, which was fun to do.
November 2020
I created a thirst blog that month, and I peaked right away, which was honestly pretty expected. Along with that, the people on my thirst blog came over here! I managed to gain hundreds more followers here on my main.
December 2020
I tried to write for Obey Me again, it didn't work. Not much happened this month, but I did do a blog makeover!
January 2021
I didn't have much time to post/be online here because of family news and issues, but I did manage to hold a few birthday events and post some fics that I fixed up real quick! This is my birthday month.
February 2021
I gained more followers once more! I didn't know where they came from, though, I didn't post much that month either.'
March 2021
Not much happened this month either, I did hold a birthday event on my side blog, again though! I also posted another fic.
April 2021
I wasn't able to be online as much this month, but I gained more followers out of no where, which caught me off guard! This is the month of the anniversary of my blog.
May 2021
This is the month where I had officially hit 1000 followers here, on my main. Thank you so much everyone. I couldn't have done all of this without you, literally. You all make me so happy. I really can't thank you all enough, and I'm being serious. I love you guys, and again, thank you.
46 notes · View notes
Text
(edited on May 3, 2022)
Hello, I'm Harper! (she/they)
I'm writing a book about vampire metal musicians.
My idea/story was stolen by writer Scott B. Hansen who took the premise of my book and is making a movie called "The Virginia Bitches."
I've been writing this story since May of 2020.
Scott B. Hansen is a plagiarist and the title of his movie is fucking terrible.
.
.
.
.
(original post below was written on April 19th, 2021)
These are my protagonists, they have extensive backgrounds that will never see the light of day:
Piri Bathory:
Tumblr media
Vampire
DOB: 16th Century
DOD: 23 yrs old
Lead singer in a melodic metal band called Eon Eternal
Here for a good time and a long time
Is one of Countess Elizabeth Bathory's nieces
Gay™
Ruffled shirts and high waisted pants
Lives in a pink castle in the Romanian forest
Loves cats
She protecc and atacc
Misses the taste of cheese and bread sometimes
Doesn't know what snapchat is
May or may not have a dungeon
Killed SO MANY nazis
Swords
Knives
SHE JUST REALLY LOVES HER CATS
Bullies world leaders on twitter
Has a farm
Is friends with literal demons
Somehow has a really good wifi connection??
Cassandra "Cassie" Reinhardt
Tumblr media
Human
DOB: 2003
Journalist for a "Rolling Stone" type magazine
Interviewing Piri, which is a big deal bc she rarely gives in-depth interviews beyond press for her music
Loves her girlfriend SO FUCKING MUCH
COFFEE
Wants pictures of your cats
"Adult life is already so goddamn weird, we might as well do this"
*Jenna Marbles voice* I'M A VIRGO
Good Morning To Sapphics Only™
Loves to stim!
"Smoking is disgusting" *smokes*
Loves vampires but is also kind of terrified of them
Hoodies are formal, right?
Hasn't watched the news in seven years
Chikin Nuggettes
***
Please be kind to my children, I love them 😔
Piri has her own blog that's only active when she remembers to charge her phone: @ur-still-alive-elizabeth
26 notes · View notes
trashlord-007 · 3 years
Note
Sorry, why do you support seungri? He's been accused of sex trafficking and rape. You're a girl too. I'm assuming. Just curious as to why you still support him.
Hello!
Could you please provide sources for the sex trafficking and rape allegations? I'm not finding any mention of sex trafficking (unless you mean prostitution?).
Right now, the charges against Seungri (which he is pleading not guilty for 8 of ths 9 charges) are mainly for gambling and prostitution as well as embezzling and fraud/business related things (I added the indictment list to the bottom of this ask!).
If he is found guilty of gambling or having used prostitutes, I will continue to support him as I believe that both crimes should be legal BUT he deserves prison time! It is illegal in Korea and therefore deserves punishment. But to me, they aren't morally unethical and so on a personal level, people who commit those crimes are not unworthy of my continued support.
Here's a brief breakdown of the crimes:
According to Korea Herald, "'The accused arranged sex services for investors and gambled with them to maintain business relationships with them,' the prosecutors said, adding that he also ran an unlicensed adult entertainment establishment for two years, embezzled company funds and habitually gambled."
This article was released on July 2nd, 2021.
To me, these are the sorts of crimes that one can bounce back from after serving their time.
However... none of these charges have landed yet! This is an ongoing case. As I said earlier, Seungri is denying most of these charges. Assuming presumption of innocence...
The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that every person accused of any crime is considered innocent until proven guilty. Under the presumption of innocence, the legal burden of proof is thus on the prosecution, which must present compelling evidence to the trier of fact.
Right now it is on the prosecution to PROVE him guilty. They are building their case right now so we have to wait and see what they present :)
There's also talk of confirmation bias! And that people were coerced into giving false testimonies. Many witnesses are even saying that Seungri was not apart of their original statements. This makes me worry about the integrity of the investigation as a whole.
According to Naver (KOR) and Business Mirror (ENG), "The substantial inconsistency with the Prosecution’s witness testimonies raises severe concerns about the nature of the investigation and the process that led to the indictment of retired K-pop star Seungri of BigBang. The trial has made it apparent that the Prosecution indicted Seungri solely based on false witness statements and no material evidence."
These articles were released on March 26th, 2021 and April 16th, 2021 respectively.
There's also the fact that the other participants of the rape and molka chatroom were arrested very quickly. If there's evidence of Seungri doing the same, why has this case been going on since 2019? This case is very much in the public eye and is a source of outrage (rightfully so given the close connection with the JJY chatrooms / Burning Sun scandal) so the police should be trying to wrap it up quickly... and yet they have no evidence of Seungri's involvement in the chatrooms. If they did, I believe they would have arrested him already just as they did JJY and Choi Jonghoon, both of whom were arrested in 2019.
There's not enough evidence and many of the detention warrants the police have issued have been thrown out by the courts due to insubstantial proof AND the fact that Seungri himself is being very cooperative. For example...
According to the Korea Times, "The court said it didn’t deem detention of Seungri to be necessary or justified after looking into his role and involvement in wrongdoings, and also considered his attitude toward the prosecution’s investigation. It is the second time the court has turned down law enforcement authorities’ bid to detain the 29-year-old. A similar attempt by police in May fell through, with the court citing “room for dispute" and little concern that Seungri could destroy evidence."
This article was released on January 13th, 2020.
Also, here are the nine charges that the prosecution is going ahead with:
Prostitution (for self); Prostitution Mediation (for others between Dec 2015-Jan 2016); Embezzlement (hiring legal representative fee); Embezzlement (528 million won involving Burning Sun revenues); Violation of Food Sanitation Act (involving Monkey Museum wrongfully registering business); Habitual Gambling (Las Vegas gambling); Distributing Obscene Material/Shooting using camera (single photo of pornographic nature); Violation of the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act (illegal monetary exchange), and Instigating Violence (eliciting assumed gang violence)
- from Business Mirror again.
~~~~~
If you have sources that contradict what I've posted above (especially about the rape allegation you mentioned), please send them to me!!
I most definitely DO NOT support rapists or sex traffickers, and my heart goes out to all the victims and those that have suffered from such horrendous acts.
If Seungri is proven guilty for such things, I will drop him in a heartbeat!
Thanks for the chill ask, anon! I hope this clarifies my opinion on the matter. I'm very open to discussing this further as I try to keep an open-mind and see every side. I have nothing against people who do not wish to support him, either.
13 notes · View notes
Text
Top 10 Darkest HitTheTarget Attacks (2012-2020)
As promised yesterday, here are the Top 10 Darkest HitTheTarget Attacks in Stampy’s Lovely World ranked, according to me. The episodes are ranked based on how dire the situation got in the episode and how it correlates to 'dark’ topics such as trauma. Be warned that 1) these are my opinions only, 2) spoiler alert for the episodes listed, and 3) the list of HTT attacks considered in the making of the list is correct up to only 2020, so any attacks that occur in 2021 or beyond (i.e. any attacks after Episode 683, Darkness) will not be counted.
If you have read my many additions to the Lovely World TV Tropes pages (e.g. Fridge Horror, Nightmare Fuel, etc.), you might already know the reasoning behind some of these episodes making the list.
You can consider this post to be a part of my side project Lovely World Deconstructed, which involves looking at the series from a realistic perspective, much like deconstructing a trope on TV Tropes.
Here I’ll be tagging the people who supported my decision to make the list, in one way or another: @mrfuzzysmith​, @samthecookielord​, @journeysfable​, @imnotentirelycertain​, @operaaron​, and @sillystampystuff​ (whom I worked with on some Lovely World Deconstructed material, even if she didn’t interact with my posts mentioning I would be making this list).
Content warnings: Mentions of arson/fire, death, kidnapping, knockout chemicals, suicide, trauma, etc; and a lot of nightmare fuel material. Sleep tight tonight, kids, because I’m about to ruin y’all’s childhoods in about 2,000 words.
--------------------
Honourable Mention #1: Episode 184 -- Clone Calamity (released 9th April 2014)
Y’all remember how there’s literally character death in the episode? In previous episodes, it’s established that Stampy Cat Clone is a character unto himself, even if he shares a similar personality with the original Stampy, and the Clone just... dies in the episode. To quote Stampy in the episode on his views about his clone dying, “I mean, I could always make a… another Stampy Cat Clone, but… I got quite attached to that Stampy Cat Clone.”
Also killed in the episode are Lee Bear Clone (even if he only appears in that episode) and about 6 HitTheTarget clones, which are just more tallies to the death count. Even after disabling the cloning machine in the episode, it’s clear that it’s still usable, as William Beaver cloned himself in Episode 359, Teleporter, but Stampy had never tried to clone himself again, even though he could, and was hesitant to use the cloning machine after the fiasco it created. It is very well implied from this that the events of Clone Calamity did have a lasting effect on him. Though the more directly, blatantly traumatic episodes only come later in the series, it’s pretty clear that the setting up for trauma has been building up for years before the ‘worst’ occurs.
Honourable Mention #2: Episode 500 -- Memories (released 25th March 2017)
I think Barnaby literally dying in the episode (especially since we’ve had almost 5 years to bond with that doggo) straight-up is the reason the episode gets an honourable mentions spot on this list. If Barnaby had died permanently, though, it would have made the official top 10 list instead of being just an honourable mention -- not that I want Barnaby to die, of course, who’d want him to die? (I mean, HTT and his stannies would, but they don’t count.)
10. Episode 386 -- Brain Wave (released 27th February 2016)
I mean... mind control. Isn’t that dark enough as it is? Also, I wrote a fanfiction years ago about how the mind control scenario could play out (it’s called Imperio and wasn’t really well-written, so I don’t recommend you to check it out), which might have influenced my views on the episode a bit. For anyone wondering, the way I wrote it is basically what happens in Saving the World but in a mind basis, so... yeah. See below for more details.
9. Episode 338 -- Hot Spot (released 16th September 2015)
Mixing Barnaby and lava is never a good idea, but literally burning Stampy’s house down? Especially parts that had been built as far back as Episode 6 (Gregory the Dog)? You see, that is why the episode makes the list. Also, it’s implied that Barnaby has kidnapping trauma and PTSD (yes, dogs can get PTSD) from the whole experience. Take from that what you will. 
8. Episode 418 -- I Can’t Win (released 15th June 2016)
The episode was literally named after how dire the situation got -- the dudes robbed the bank and stole all the diamonds and made enchanted diamond armour to the point that HTT was almost OP, to the point that the only thing that could intimidate him into backing off was a whole pack of 10 angry wolves chasing him away. Now, to figure out how HTT and Veeva Dash hacked the ender chest system... and to hope that HTT wouldn’t reuse that enchanted diamond armour again in a future attack.
7. Episode 355 -- Friends and Foes (released 14th November 2015)
The episode explicitly the impact of betrayal, which in itself hits hard enough for someone as trusting and friendly as Mr. Stampy Cat. What makes it worse is the Wither being spawned before he was prepared to fight it, and if that Wither situation got out of control and started destroying the Lovely World... it was mentioned just 4 episodes before this one that losing his home was one thing Stampy’s scared about, and the Wither getting out of control could have meant one of his worst nightmares coming true. The reason why this isn’t higher on the list is because 1) the Wither didn’t get that out of control and the destruction was mainly confined to the island where HTT’s fortress is located, 2) Stampy still had some resources to help him fight the Wither, and 3) William Beaver being there to help in the first place.
6. Episode 320 -- Sleepy Stampy (released 15th July 2015)
This episode initially appears to be an attack which isn’t so ‘dark’, but when you look closely, it’s far more sinister than most would think. First of all, HTT literally tried to kill Stampy -- “pull to eliminate prisoner”, anyone? Eliminate being used in this sense is usually a euphemism for killing, if anyone is wondering. But what put the episode on the list is the premise behind the attack -- a drugged cake. Like seriously, drugging people’s food and drinks? That’s a real world problem, y’all. And considering the things usually associated with drugging foods and drinks in real life, other than killing people... like I said on TV Tropes, I thank God every day that this series is G-rated. (Or judging by some of these attacks, the rating can probably go much higher than that at this rate. I’m too scared to think of the scenario where this isn’t G-rated -- if you know, you know.)
5. Episode 658 -- Mirror World (released 19th October 2019) 
As I mentioned above, one of Stampy’s fears is losing his home, and this damn near well came true in this episode. But unlike the Wither situation mentioned before, Stampy was completely out of control in this scenario. As I’d quote from my TV Tropes addition, had he reset his spawnpoint in the Mirror World by sleeping there (since he arrived there at night) or never got the idea to die to return home, he would have ended up living out one of his worst nightmares, since the Alternate Lovely World would ultimately never be the home that he built and made. On top of all that, the fact that you have to commit suicide to go home. Death is cheap in Minecraft because of respawning, but still! (Don’t go jumping off the local clock tower, kids, because unlike in Minecraft, you only have one life here on Earth.)
4. Episode 575 -- Polly-Bot (released 9th December 2017)
Polly was kidnapped in Episode 551, Parkour Race, and it took nearly 3 months of real-life time for this to be found out. 3 whole goddamn months... even the incident with Lee Bear (Episode 261, Christmas Rescue) only lasted about 2 weeks. And to be replaced by a robot as well... the fact that ‘Polly’ went with HTT and Veeva Dash in the episode before Stampy realized the Polly he had around him was an imposter... it’s triggering the Betrayal Card (from Veeva Dash) all over again, in-universe. On the flip side, to think that someone this close to you were actually replaced by a fake for literal months is paranoia fuel all by itself.
3. Episode 526 -- Saving the World (released 21st June 2017)
The premise behind the episode was literally HitTheTarget stealing Stampy’s voice to rant at him. Now, we see that in the episode, HTT’s voice appears to be deeper than Stampy’s, but in-universe... HitTheTarget was using Stampy’s voice to say things he didn’t want to say. Just... think about that for a second. No, I’m not okay with this. He was literally not in control of his own vocal cords. The Helpers would probably be able to perceive it as an OOC moment for their boss and connect the dots from there, but mama, come pick me up, I’m scared. Also, according to the episode, if Stampy killed HTT, he would lose his voice forever. The attack after this one has a very similar premise as well -- a hostage situation, and neither of them are pretty.
2. Episode 670 -- Hacked (released 31st October 2020)
Two big reasons:
1) The whole episode going meta about the series -- about the fact that everything takes place in a game. Veeva Dash being able to hack Stampy’s Minecraft account means she can break the in-universe fourth wall. Also, advice to Stamps if you’re reading this -- update your password. Please, for the love of cake, make a more secure password, because the password revealed in the episode is embarrassing as heck. I think I got second-hand embarrassment from watching that moment in the episode.
2) Here’s a direct quote from Stampy in the episode:
“How have [Hit The Target and Veeva Dash] made it so I can't do any of this— This is my world, I made this world, they should not be able to make it so I can't do anything, they've taken away all of my permissions. You don't think that they've... somehow... hacked into my world, or... got control of all of it in some way? Because if that's the case, then I have no chance in this world, because they can do anything: they can just keep kicking me from the game, or they could just keep taking away my permissions, they could... delete my entire Lovely World if they wanted to— but I don't think they're gonna do that, because Hit The Target doesn't want to get rid of my Lovely World, he wants to take control of it by using my dogs as a dog army, so hopefully he won't delete the whole world, but... if I can't get into the world, what difference does it make to me?”
Yeah... they were basically trying to make Stampy suffer from a fate worse than death. So... yikes. Big yikes.
Also, from this episode and onwards, Stampy started wearing extra armour when travelling around the SLW. His explanation is that the mobs were extra-vicious on Bedrock Edition, but considering the first episode of the series on Bedrock was #659 but he only started wearing the armour 11-12 episodes later, and it most certainly doesn’t take 2+ months to experience the brutality of the googlies on a different edition... I think the attack could have had something to do with it, especially from an in-universe perspective.
1. Episode 541-542 -- I Lost and Hero Helpers (released 12th & 16th August 2017)
I suppose that this would not be much of a surprise for y’all. There are four reasons behind this episodic arc being ranked #1:
i) If you can make a plan so convoluted that you can make your enemy surrender in what appears to be a light-hearted series, congratulations, sucker. You just broke the trope that ‘the good guy always wins’ that these kids’ series all seem to be about. Even if the surrender was ultimately temporary, I think the episode’s ending scared half the people in the comments section. It also prompted me to write a dark AU with scenarios inspired by this episode. (Please don’t look it up, it’s not very well-written.) Also, I keep thinking I should re-watch these two episodes but always chicken out because they scare me that much. (So does Saving the World, I’ll be honest with you, I keep hesitating to re-watch that one as well.)
ii) Hostage situation again, and one that is just as nasty as the last attack.
iii) There’s a lasting impact after this attack. Other than the HTT attacks recap episode -- which is non-canonical to the Lovely World series anyway -- Stampy seems visibly hesitant to talk about the events of the episode. In Episode 546, 3 Z’s, you can hear Stampy practically gritting his teeth when mentioning the attack, which made him seem uncomfortable talking about it; and in Episode 600, Town Tour, he had never rebuilt the helicopter since the attack and when visiting the helicopter pad during the tour, he just said that he crashed it and didn’t mention the foul play behind the crash at all. It’s almost as if... the attack actually left a lasting impact on him and he doesn’t want to talk about it at all. In other words, very heavily implied, if not outright confirmed trauma in Lovely World canon. Which is a show for mainly kids.
4) It’s so fricking intense, especially for Hero Helpers (the part 2), during the rescue mission.
--------------------
The last three/four episodes on this list are the most difficult to rank, and I definitely changed some of the rankings from my first draft. This list is not to say that the other HTT attacks were not dark, it is just that I believe these episodes on this list made the biggest impact on how the series could be viewed and shows the extent of the 'dark’ potential behind this usually light-hearted show.
Thanks for reading, and feel free to express your thoughts about the episodes in the notes section or the tags. Don’t blame me if your childhood got ruined after reading this post -- I warned ya before I started the list. You were the one who chose to ruin your own childhood by reading this post 😉
39 notes · View notes